T

111 iii

This Edition 2010

CONTENTS

First or Entered Apprentice Degree-

Opening of Lodge ...................................... .. 1
Ceremony of Initiation ............................... .. 5 1
1
~

Obligation ................................................ .. 11
Explanation of Tracing Board.................. .. 25
Charge after Initiation .............................. .. 33
Closing of Lodge ..................................... .. 38
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1 1
11
1
Second or Fellow Craft Degree- 1
|
Questions to be answered before Passing 40
Opening of Lodge ..................................... .. 42
Ceremony of Passing ................................ .. 44
Explanation of Tracing Board ................... .. 59 11
Charge after Passing.................................. .. 62
Closing of Lodge ....................................... .. 64 I
.__ _. i_i_/~.- 1

Printed and bound in Scotland by

Third or Master Mason Degree- 1
1

William Anderson & Sons Ltd J Questions to be answered before Raising 66

1

34 Loanbank Quadrant, Govan, Glasgow G51 3HZ

Opening of Lodge ..................................... .. 68
Telephone: 0141 440 2881 Facsimile: 0141 445 1480
e-mail: enqui1y@[Link]

1
'1.
iv Contents V

Third Degree—c0ntinued 1 THE “STANDARD” RITUAL

-_ . _
1'1
1
Ceremony of Raising ................................ .. 71 l
l
1
Exhortation ................................................ .. 80 '1

Emblems Lecture.................................. .. 85 There is no such thing as a ‘standard’

Explanation of Tracing Board ................... .. 98 Scottish Masonic ritual. This is the consequence
Charge after Raising .................................. .. 99 of the unusual circumstances surrounding the
Ceremony of Closing .............................. .. 101 foundation of the Grand Lodge of Scotland in
1736. When four Lodges in Edinburgh considered
it necessary to have a Grand Lodge as already ._i, ._ _., _. _ .»-

Appendix- existed in London (1717) and Dublin (1725),

Short Method of Passing from First to the methods used to establish the Grand Lodge
1
Second Degree .................................... .. 104 of England were carefully followed. However,
Short Method of Raising from Second to there were in excess of 100 Lodges, already in
Third Degree ..................................... 105 existence in Scotland at this time. The number
of Lodges probably came as a surprise to those
Short Method of Reducing from Third in Edinburgh who were intent on organising a
Degree to Second and First Degrees .. 106 Grand Lodge. The circumstances surrounding
“Calling-off" to Refreshment .................. .. 107 the formation of the Grand Lodge of Scotland
“Ca1ling-on” to Labour ...................... 108 have been discussed elsewhere (see for example:
The Grand Lodge of Scotland Year Book for
Mark Degree .............................................. .. 109 1987, page 61 er seq) and need not be repeated
in detail here. It is sufficient to note that of the
100 or so Lodges only 21 eventually supported
the creation of this new body. This was partly
because those Lodges had been independent
for many years and saw no reason to surrender
that independence. To make matters even more
difficult forthe new body to be styled a ‘Grand 11

Lodge’ the large majority of these Lodges were

 r

Vi Introduction Introduction Vii 1

'1

Lodges of stonernasons not the new style of a process of standardisation was underway it is
Masonic Lodges as invented in 1717 with the thought that this ritual was ‘designed’ to contain 1V 1

formation of the Grand Lodge of England. the minimum suitable for use by Scottish Lodges.
In an effort to induce these independent ‘The Minimum Ritual of Scottish Freemasonry’
Lodges to join the new Masonic ‘system’ headed does not have the same ring does it? On reflection Q

by the Grand Lodge of Scotland, it agreed not to ‘A Ritual of Scottish Freemasonry’ might have 1.

interfere with existing local custom and practice. been a better choice.
As a consequence local procedures and practices In preparing this edition of the “Standard” 1
(which are frequently different from Lodge to ritual, the Grand Lodge of Scotland has taken the
Lodge which can even extend to Lodges that opportunity to reset the typeface in its’ entirety,
meet in the same building!) have ensured that make numerous corrections and to greatly
these distinctive differences make Scottish improve the definition of the Tracing Board
Masonic traditions unique. images. 1

Examples of these differences are many

and varied. For example, Scottish Lodges can
Robert L D Cooper, F.R.S.A., B.A.,_F.S.A.. (Scot)
choose the colour of their regalia, within reason
Curator
of course, day—glow pink is not acceptable!
Some Lodges have opted to have certain Office- The Grand Lodge of Scotland Museum and Library
bearers that others do not. Even where Lodges September 2008
have Office-bearers of the same title their duties
may be different. Perhaps the most obvious
example of these differences is that Scottish
Lodges have the right to devise their own ritual.
Of course, certainly commonly accepted points
must be included - the ancient landmarks for
example, but that apart there are a great number
of variations. There is therefore in no such thing
as a ‘standard’ Scottish Masonic ritual.
Why then is this ritual, boldly proclaimed
on the title page to be The “Standard” Ritual of
Scottish Freemasonry? First published during
the course-of the 19th century at a time when
 viii
1

Ceremony of Opening the Lodge

In the First Degree
M-Q¢Q.>ii

(The Brn. being assembled and clothed, the D.

of C. says:--Brn., be upstanding to receive
the R.W.M. and his Ofiice-bearers (all rise).
The R.W.M. and Oflice-bearers then enter the
Lodge in procession and take their places.
The R.W.M. gives one k... with the g. . ., and is
answered by the W. . .s.)
R.W.M. —Brn., assist me to open this Lodge. 1

R.W.M. (to W.J.W.)—Br. A.B., what is the first 1

I

duty of E.A.F. ’s in Lodge assembled?

W.J.W. —To see that the Lodge is tyled. ‘
R.W.M. —You will direct that duty to be done. 1
W.J.W. (to I.G.)—Bro. X., you will see that the 1

Lodge is tyled.
(The I.G. opens the door and sees that the Tyler is I
1
at his post.) . 1
1

’ I.G. (reports)-—Bro. A.B., the Lodge is tyled.

W.].W. —The Lodge is tyled. I
R.W.M. (to W.S.W.)—Bro. C.D., what is the
next duty?
W.S.W. —To see that none but F. . .s are present, 1.
1

:_4;

'.r=: !*'*~;--~v
 2 Ceremony of Opening the Lodge in the First Degree Ceremony of Opening the Lodge in the First Degree 3

that they are properly clothed, and stand to order as R.W.M. -—Your duty?
E.A.F. . .s, while the Lodge is being opened. J.D. — To carry all messages and communications
R.W.M.—Are you satisfied that all present are of the R.W.M., from the W.S.W. to the W.J.W.,
F. . . .s, and that they are properly clothed? and see the same punctually obeyed.
W.S.W. —I am. R.W.M.—Br. S.D., your situation in the Lodge?
1 R.W.M.—To order, Brn., as [Link]. S.D. —At the right of, or near the R.W.M.
1 (The Brn. Stand to order with P.S.) R.W.M.—Your duty?
R.W.M.—-W.S.W., how many Office-bearers are S .D. — To bear all messages and commands from
1
Z
1
necessary in the working of a Lodge? the R.W.M. to the W.S.W., and to await the return
W.S.M. — Seven — namely, the R.W.M., the S. and of the J.D.
J.W. . .s, the S. and J.D. . .s, the I.G. and the O.G. R.W.M. —W.J.W., your constant place in the
or T. Lodge?
R.W.M. —W.J.W., the situation of the O.G. or T.? W.J.W.—In the S., R.W.M.
W.J.W. —Outside the door of the Lodge. R.W.M.—Why are you so placed?
1 R.W.M.—His duty? W.J.W. —-To mark the sun at its meridian, to call
W.J.W.—Being armed with a drawn sword, to the Brethren from labour to refreshment, and from
1
1 keep off all cowans and eavesdroppers, and see that refreshment to labour again, that profit and pleasure
1 Candidates come properly prepared. may be the result.
R.W.M. —Brother I.G., your situation in the R.W.M. —W.S.W., your constant place in the
1
Lodge? 1 Lodge?
I.G. —Within the entrance of the Lodge. W.S.W. —In the W., R.W.M.
R.W.M. —Your duty? R.W.M.—Why are you so placed?
I.G. — To admit Brethren on proof, receive Cand- W.S.W.—To mark the setting sun, to close the
idates in due form, and obey the commands of the Lodge at the R.W.M. ’s command, after having seen
W.J.W. that every Brother has had his due.
R.W.M. —Br. J.D., your situation in the Lodge? R.W.M.—Bro. I.P.M., the Master’s place?
J.D. —At the right of, or near, the W.S.W. I.P.M. —In the E., R.W.M.
1
4 Ceremony of Opening the Lodge in the First Degree Ceremony ofInitiation 5

R.W.M. —Why is he so placed? Ceremony of Initiation

I.P.M.-—As the sun rises in the E. to open and
enlighten the day, so is the R.W.M. placed in the E., (The Candidate is divested ofall m. . . and v. . .m. . .s. . .
to open the Lodge, and to employ and instruct the He is has his r...a..., l...b..., and l...
Brethren in Freemasonry. b..., his r... s...p-s...d, anda c... t...
R.W.M.-—Brethren, the Lodge being thus duly about his n... The T. gives one k...)
constituted, before I declare it open, let us invoke a I.G. (reports) —W.J.W., there is an alarm.
W.J.W.—R.W.M., there is an alarm.
blessing from T.G.A.O.T.U. on all our undertakings. 1
R.W.M. ——W.J.W., you will enquire the cause.
Chap1ain—May our labours begun in order, be
W.J.W.-—Bro. I.G., see who seeks admission.
conducted in peace and closed in harmony.
I.G. (enquires of Tyler) —Who comes here?
Brethren— So mote it be. Tyler—Mr A. B., a poor Candidate in a state of
R.W.M. —In the name ofT.G.A.O.T.U., I declare d ...... ..s, who has been well and worthily recom-
this Lodge.......... .. No............. .. on the roll of the mended, regularly proposed and approved in open
Grand Lodge of Scotland duly opened for the Lodge, now comes of his own free will and accord,
purposes of Freemasonry in the First Degree. humbly soliciting to be admitted to the mysteries and
(The R.W.M. gives k...s, and all drop sign. k._. .s privileges of ancient Freemasonry.
are repeated by the W.S.W., V1/.J.W., I.G., and T. I.G. -—How does he hope to obtain these privileges?
The B.B., D. of C., or P.M., opens the 1/. of the T. -By the help of God, being free, and of good
S.L. and places both points of the C. under the report. '
S. The 1/VS'.VV raises his C...n. and the W.J.W. I.G. -—Let him wait whilst I make a report to the
lowers his.) R.W.M.
R.W.M.—Be seated, Brn. (I.G. closes the door, and advancing to centre of
(The Minutes of the last Regular and any Special Lodge in front of R.W.M. with S. .. and S. . .,
addresses the R.W.M.)—R.W.M., at the door of
Meetings should now be read, and any letters
the L... stands Mr. A. B., a poor Candidate, &c.
or other communications. Report of Enquiry
R.W.M. —How does he hope to obtain those
Committee read. Then the business of the
privileges?
meeting.) 1 I.G. —By the help ofGod, being free, and ofgood report
I’
1

6 Ceremony ofInitiation Ceremony ofInitiation 7

R.W.M. —-The tongue of good report has already PRAYER 1

1

been heard in his favour. Do you, Br. I.G., vouch

R.W.M. or Chaplain — Vouchsafe Thine aid,
that he comes properly prepared?
Almighty Father and Supreme Ruler of the Universe,
I.G. —I do.
to our present assembly, and grant that this Candidate
R.W.M. —Let him be admitted in due form.
for Freemasonry may dedicate and devote his life to
I.G. (admits Candidate, and says)—ln the name
Thy service, and become a true and faithful Brother
of T.G.A.O.T.U. enter this L... of [Link]. on the
amongst us. Endow him with a competency of Thy
p... ofa s... i... pressing your n... 1... b..., and as
Divine Wisdom, that, assisted by the secrets of our
this is a momentary torture to your f. . ., so may the L

Masonic art, he may be the better enabled to display 1

recollection of it prove an everlasting torture to your
the beauties oftrue godliness to the honour and glory 1
conscience should you ever attempt to reveal the
secrets of F. . .y unlawfully. of Thy Holy Name. 1

(The J.D. then takes charge of the Candidate)

R.W.M. —Mr A. B., as no person can be made a
Brn. — So mote it be.
R.W.M. (To Candidate)— In all cases of difficulty
1
1.
1
and danger, in whom do you put your trust? 1
Freemason unless he is afree man and ofmature age,
1.

I demand to know if you are free, and of the full age Candidate -In God.
11
1.
.1

of 21 years? R.W.M. —Your trust being in God, your faith is 1

(In the case of a Lewis this question is suitably wellfounded. Relying on such sure support, you
altered). ‘ may safely arise and follow your conductor with
Candidate—I am. a firm but humble confidence, for where the name of
R.W.M. —Do you believe in God? God is invoked we trust no danger can ensue.
Candidate—I do. (Candidate rises)
R.W.M. —thus assured, you will kneel while the R.W.M. —The Brethren in the N., E., S., and W.
blessing of Heaven is invoked in aid of our will take notice that Mr A. B. is about to pass in .1

view before them, to show that he is a Candidate

proceedings.
(Deacons cross wands over kneeling Candidate) properly prepared to be made a Freemason.
1
1

11
 __ v_

8 Ceremony ofInitiation Ceremony ofInitiation 9 1

(The J.D. takes Candidate by the r... h..., and Candidate—I do. 1
1

1
1

gently leads him round the L., halting at the R.W.M.—Do you likewise declare that you are
1
1
1
1
J.W.’s station, and with the Candidates r... prompted to solicit those privileges from
|
s... the J.W. three times on the r... s...) a favourable opinion, preconceived, of the
W.J.W. —-Who comes here? ' institution, a general desire for knowledge, and a 1
1
J.D. —Mr A. B., a poor Candidate, &c sincere Wish to render yourself more extensively 1
1
1
W.J.W.—-How does he hope to obtain those serviceable to your fellow creatures? 1

privileges? Candidate—I do. -

J.D. — By the help of God, being free, and of good R.W.M.—Do you pledge yourself on your
report. honour that, avoiding fear on the one hand and
W.J.W. (rising and taking the Candidate by the rashness on the other, you will steadily persevere 1
1
I

right hand) -Enter, free and of good report. 1

through the Ceremony of your Initiation; and,
(The J.D. conducts the Candidate to the W.S.W., once admitted, will afterwards act and abide by
with whom the same ceremony is repeated). the ancient usages and established customs of the 4

W.S.W.—R.W.M., I present to you Mr A. Order? ‘r

B., a Candidate properly prepared to be made a Candidate—I do. 1
Freemason. R.W.M.—W.S.W., you will direct the J.D. to
R.W.M.—W.S.W., your presentation will be instruct the Candidate to advance to the altar by 11
1:
attended to, but I shall first address a few questions the p. .. s. .. E1.
i.

to the Candidate, which I trust he will answer with W.S.W.—Brother J.D., it is the R.W. Master’s
candour command that you instruct the Candidate to 1
1.
1.
‘.1
R.W.M.—Mr A. B., do you seriously declare advance to the altar by the p. .. s. .. 1

on your honour, that, unbiased by the improper J.D.—The method of advancing to the altar is
solicitations of friends against your own by three steps irregular as regards length. Take one
inclination, and uninfluenced by mercenary or p. .. with the l. .. f. . ., bringing the right up to it: then
other unworthy motive, you freely and voluntarily another longer p. .. with l. .. f. . . , again bringing up
offer yourself as a Candidate for the mysteries and the right: then a third, longer still, with l... f...,
privileges of ancient Freemasonry? bringing up the right as before.
 w

1
1

10 Ceremony ofInitiation Ceremony ofInitiation 11

R.W.M.—Mr A. B., it is my duty to inform

1 you that Masonry is free, and requires a perfect
1 OBLIGATION

1 freedom of inclination in every Candidate for its I, A. B., in the presence of T.G.A.O.T.U., and in
mysteries. It is founded on the purest principles the body of this Chartered and Right Worshipful
of piety and virtue; it possesses many great and Lodge of Ancient, Free, and Accepted Masons
valuable privileges; and in order to secure those regularly assembled and properly constituted, of
1

1
privileges to worthy men, and we trust to worthy my own free will and accord, do hereby and hereon
1
1
men only, vows of fidelity are required; but let me \
solemnly swear that I will always hele,* conceal,
1
assure you those vows are not incompatible with and never reveal any of the secrets or mysteries of
1
your moral, civil, or religious duties. Are you or belonging to Ancient Freemasonry which may
1
I

1 willing, therefore, to take a solemn obligation, be already known by me, or which shall now, or
1 founded on the principles I have stated, to keep
11 may at any future time be communicated to me,
inviolate the secrets and mysteries of our Order?
except to a true and lawful Brother or Brethren,
Candidate—-I am.
and not even to him or to them until after due
R.W.M.—Then you will k... on your l... k..., 1
1 trial, strict examination, or a full conviction that
your r... k... in the form of a s..., place your l...
h. .. under, and your r. .. h. .. upon, this B..., which he or they are worthy of that confidence; or in
is the V.S.L. Repeat your name at length, and say 1
the body of a Lodge, just, perfect, and regular.
after me:- _ I further solemnly promise that I will not write
(The R.W.M. gives one k..., which is repeated by those secrets, print, carve, engrave, or otherwise
1
the Wardens, and all the Brethren rise and 1 them delineate, or cause or suffer the same to
stand to order with the s. .. off...) be done by others (if in my power to prevent it)
upon anything movable or immovable under the
(During the Obligation the Deacons cross their
1 canopy of heaven, whereby or whereon any letter,
1
w . . ds over the head of the Candidate) character, or figure, or the last trace of a letter,
1
1
1
* An old Saxon word signifying to hide or to cover
1I
1
1
I
\
r— * —= — e e *7” ~

l.

Ceremony ofInitiation l3
4
lZ Ceremony ofInitiation
i

character or figure, may become legible or Ob. . . , binding on you so long as you shall live, by
detaching your hands and sealing it with your lips
intelligible to myself, or to any one in the world,
on the V... ofthe S... L... Kiss the B...
so that the secrets of Freemasonry might be made (Done. Deacons lower their wands) ‘x

known unlawfully through my unworthiness. I In former times the penalty associated with the
likewise solemnly pledge myself to support and violation of this obligation was that of having the
r
v
maintain the Constitution and Laws of the Grand etc. ...but today it is the moral penalty of being i6
'1

Lodge of Scotland, and promise strict obedience branded a wilfully perjured individual which is the
to the Bye-Laws and Office-bearers of this Lodge the effective punishment.
i

R.W.M. —Bro. A. B., having been kept for some

____, No. _ on the Roll of the Grand Lodge of
time in a state of darkness, what in your present _. _ .,_-._. _~

Scotland, which I shall always acknowledge to be v

situation do you most desire? é¢

my Mother Lodge. To all those points I solemnly Candidate--L. . .

‘I swear fidelity, without evasion, equivocation, or R.W.M. —Bro. J. D. , let that blessing be restored
E
I
\ any mental reservation whatsoever, under no less a to Candidate." (The J.D. restores the L. . .) - I

I penalty, on the violation of any of them, than that of R.W.M.—Having been restored to the blessing
Y

being branded a wilfully perjured individual, void of material L. . . , let me direct your attention to what
of all moral worth, and totally unfit to be received we consider the t... g... though emblematical,
L. . .s in Freemasonry, namely the V. .. of the S. .. I

into this or any other Lodge, or any society of men

L..., the Square and the Compasses. The Sacred
who prize honour and virtue above the merely
Writings are to guide our faith, the Square to
extemal advantages of rank and fortune. So help regulate our actions, and the Compasses to keep us
me T.G.A.O.T.U., and keep me steadfast in this my in due bounds with all mankind, more particularly
great and solemnn obligation of an E.A.F. our Brethren in Freemasonry.
R.W.M. (to Candidate)— In presence of the Deity R.W.M. (takes the Candidate by the r. .. h. .. and
whose name you have invoked, and of the Brethren says)—Rise, newly obligated E.A.F. (Candidate
here assembled, you will acknowledge that what you is taken to the W. .. of the Lodge.) t
R.W.M.—Let me also point out to you the three
have now repeated will be considered by you a solemn
aw

14 Ceremony ofInitiation _ Ceremony ofInitiation l5

I

great pillars on which a F...’s Lodge figuratively entrust you with the Secrets of this Degree, or
rests. They are typified by the R.W.M. in the E. . . , those marks by which Freemasons are known to
the W.S.W. in the W..., and the W.J.W. in the S... each other, and are distinguished from the rest of
The pillar of the R.W.M. signifies Wisdom; that the world. But I must premise for your general
of the W.S.W. Strength, and that of the W.J.W. information that all s..., 1..., and p..., are true
Beauty and Harmony. and proper signs by which to know a Freemason.
R.W.M.—By your meek and candid behaviour You are therefore expected to stand perfectly
this evening, you have figuratively escaped two erect, with your f... in the form of a s... (which
great dangers, but there is a third which will await the Candidate does), your body being considered
you until the latest hour of your existence. The an emblem of the uprightness of your intentions,
dangers you have already escaped are those of s. .. and your f... of the rectitude of your actions.
and s. . . , for at your entrance to the Lodge this You will now take a short p... with your 1...
was placed at your naked l... b. . ., so that had you f. .., bringing the r. .. h. .. into the hollow of the l. ..
rashly attempted to rush forward, you would have That is called the first regular s. .. in Freemasonry,
been accessory to your own d... by s. . .. There was and it is in that position the s... of this degree
likewise this c... t... with a r... n... around your are communicated. They consist of a s..., a g...
n..., which would have rendered any attempt to or t..., and a w... The s... is given by and
r. .. equally f. But the danger which will await alludes to the p... of the Obligation taken by
you to your latest hour is that of being branded Brethren in former days wherein they swore that,
a wilfully perjured individual should you ever as men of honour and Freemasons, they would
improperly disclose the S. .. of F. . .y. rather have etc. The g... or t... is given thus ...,
You“ have taken the great and solemn O. of an and when regularly given and received serves to
E.A. Freemason, andI am now permitted to inform distinguish a Brother by night as well as by day.
you that there are several degrees in Freemasonry, The w... is ..., and is highly prized amongst
with peculiar secrets restricted to each. These, Freemasons as a guard to their privileges. Too
however, are not communicated indiscriminately, much caution, therefore, cannot be observed in
but are conferred upon Candidates according to communicating it. You must never give it in full
merit and ability. I shall, therefore, proceed to except in open Lodge, but by l... or s... As in
l6 Ceremony ofInitiation Ceremony ofInitiation l7

the course of the Ceremony you will be called on (The J.D. instructs him how to advance with the
for the w. . ., the J.D. will instruct you how to s... ands...)
proceed. W.f.W. —Have you anything to communicate?
R.W.M. (gives the g... and asks)—What is this? Candidate—I have (gives the g...)
J.D. (instructing Candidate)—The g... or t. .. W.f.W.—What is this?
of an E.A.F. Can .—The g... or t... of an E.A.F.
R.W.M. —What does it demand? W.f.W. —What does it demand?
J.D. —A w. .. Candidate -— A w. ..
R.W.M.—Give me the w. .. W.f.W.-Give me the w. ..
J.D. —At my Initiation I was taught to be Candidate—At my Initiation I was taught to be
cautious, but with you, as a Brother, I will l... it cautious, but with you, as a Brother, I will l... it
or d... it. or d... it.
R.W.M.—L. .. it, and begin. W.J.W.——L. .. it, and begin.
I.D. —You being the interrogator, you begin. Candidate-—You being the interrogator, you begin.
(The w. .. is given, each giving a l. .. alternately) (Done)
R.W.M.—This w... is derived from the l... h. .. W.J.W.—Pass.
p. .. at the p. .. or e. .. to K.S.T, so named after _, J.D. (takes the Candidate by the r. .. h. .. to
the G... G... ofD..., aP... andR... inI..., andthe the W.S.W. and says, giving the s...)—W.S.W., I
import of the word is, &c. present to you Br. A. B. on his Initiation.
R.W.M. (takes Candidate by the r. .. h. .. and (W.S.W. descends to the floor).
says)—Pass to the J. and S.W.’s. W.S.W.—Br. A. B., advance to me as an E.A.F.
(The J.D. takes the Candidate by the r. .. h. .. leads (Candidate takes s. . .)
him round the L. .. to within a short distance of W.S.W. (to Candidate)_What is that?
the W.J.W. and says, giving the s. . .) Candidate-—The first regular s. .. in
J.D.—W.J.W., I present to you Br. A B., on his Freemasonry.
initiation. W.S.W. —Do you bring anything else?
(W.J.W. descends to the floor) Candidate—I do (gives the s. . .)
W.I.W.—Br. A. B., advance to me as an E.A. W.S.W. —What is that?
B8 Ceremony ofInitiation Ceremony ofInitiation l9

Candidate-—The s. .. of an E.A.F. R.W.M.—W.S.W., I delegate to you the duty

W.S.W. —To what does it allude? of investing our Bro. with this, the distinguishing
Candidate-—To the penalty of the Obligation badge of an E.A.F.
taken by Brethren in former days wherein they W.S.W.—-Bro. A. B., by command of the
swore that, as men of honour and Freemasons, R.W.M., I invest you with the distinguishing badge
they would rather have etc. of a Freemason. It is more ancient than the Golden
W.S.W. —Have you anything to communicate? Fleece or the Roman Eagle; more honourable
Candidate—I have (gives g...) than the Order of the Thistle, or any other Order
W.S.W. —What is this? in existence, it being the Badge of Innocence
Candidate—The g... or t. .. of an E.A.F. and the Bond of Friendship; and I strongly
W.S.W. —What does it demand? exhort you ever to wear and consider it as such.
Candidate—A w. .. You will observe that this Apron is made of
W.S.W.—Give me the w. .. lambskin, and as the lamb has been from time
Candidate—At my Initiation I was taught to be immemorial the acknowledged emblem of
cautious, but with you, as a Brother, I will l... it innocence and purity, it will remind you of that
or d... it. purity of life and actions which should at all times
W.S.W.—l... it, and begin. distinguish a Freemason.
Candidate-—Being the interrogator, you begin. I trust that you may live many years to wear that
(Done) badge with pleasure to yourself, usefulness to the
W.S.W. —Whence is the w. .. derived? craft, and honour to the Lodge in which you have
Candidate—From the l... h... p... at the p... or been initiated; and let me further exhort you never
e... to K.S.T, so named after theG... G... of to disgrace that badge, for you may be assured that
D..., aP... and R... in I... it will never disgrace you.
- W.S.W.—The import of the w. .. is? R.W.M. (to Candidate)—I must add to the
Candidate— .... .. observations of the W.S.W., that you are never to
W.S.W. (gives s...)—R.W.M., I present to you put on that Badge should you be about to enter
Br. A B., on his Initiation, for some further mark a Lodge where there is a Bro. with whom you
of your favour. are at variance, or against whom you entertain
20 Ceremony ofInitiation Ceremony ofInitiation 21

animosity. In such cases it is expected that you may justlybe denominated the distinguishing
will invite him to withdraw, in order that you characteristic of a Freemason’s~ heart—I mean
may settle your differences amicably. If that be Charity. I need not here dilate on its excellence.
happily effected, you may then clothe yourselves, Doubtless it has often been felt and practised by
re-enter the Lodge, and work together with that you. Suffice it to say that it has the approbation of E
love and harmony which should at all times heaven and earth, and, like its sister Mercy, blesses
characterise Freemasons. But if, unfortunately, him who gives as well as him who receives. In a I
l1
your differences should be of such a nature as not society so widely extended as Freemasonry, whose
to be easily adjusted, it were better that one or branches are spread over the four quarters of the
both you should retire, than that the harmony of Globe, it cannot be denied that we have many
the Lodge should be disturbed by your presence. members of rank and affluence; neither can it be
R.W.M.-Br. J.D., you will place our newly concealed that among the thousands who range
initiated Brother in the N.E. part of the Lodge. under its banners there are some who, perhaps
(This being done, the R.W.M. proceeds:- ) from circumstances of unavoidable misfortune
R.W.M.-—-It is customary at the erection of all and calamity, are reduced to the lowest ebb of
stately and superb edifices to lay the foundation poverty and distress. On their behalf it has been
stone at the N.E. corner of the building. You being our usual custom to awaken the feelings of every
newly admitted into Freemasonry, are placed in the Initiate, by making such a claim on his charity
N.E. part of the Lodge, figuratively to represent as his circumstances in life may fairly warrant;
that stone; and from the foundation laid this whatever, therefore, you feel disposed to give
evening, may you raise a superstructure perfect in you will deposit with the J.D., and I assure you it
all its parts, and honourable to the builder. will be thankfully received and faithfully applied.
You now stand, to all external appearance, a just
and upright man and Mason, and I give it to you in The Charity collection is uplifted and thereafter the
terms of strong recommendation ever to continue J.D. appeals to the Candidate who states that
and act as such; indeed I shall immediately proceed he has been divested of and all v... s...
to put your principles in some measure to the test, previous to entering the Lodge. The J.D. asks
by calling on you to exercise that virtue which if he would give were it in his power, to which
 22 Ceremony ofInitiation Ceremony ofInitiation 23 I
I
I
I

the Candidate replies in the aflirmative. The used by Operative Masons to measure and lay out \
J.D. reports the same to the R.W.M. as follows: their work, so as to compute the time and labour it
I
J.D. (with s...)—R.W.M., our newly initiated may cost. The Mallet is an important instrument II
‘I
I

Bro. was d...d of m... and all v... m... s... of labour, and few works of manual skill can be .
.I
before entering the Lodge, but affirms that completed without it. With the Chisel the expert
if he had anything he would give freely. craftsman gives form and regularity to the shapeless
R.W.M. (to Candidate)—I congratulate you mass of stone. It is capable of making impression
I

on the honourable sentiments by which you are on all but the hardest substances, and the mightiest
I actuated, likewise on the inability which, in the structures are indebted to its aid. But as we are not
I

Operative, but Free and Accepted or Speculative

I

present instance, precludes you from gratifying

them. Believe me, this trial was not made to sport Masons, we apply these tools figuratively and in
a moral sense. Thus, from the 24-inch Gauge we I
with your feelings. Far be it from us any such
I I intention. It was done for three special reasons:- learn that accuracy and precision are necessary
I
First, to put your principles to the test. for the proper conduct of our affairs in life, and,
Secondly, to evince to the Brn. that you had as it is divided into twenty-four equal parts it
I
neither m... nor v... m... s... about you, for, if should remind us of the twenty-four hours of the , I
I
I
I

you had, the Ceremony thus far of your Initiation day, and directs us to apply them to their proper
must have been repeated; and objects, namely, thanksgiving to T.G.A.O.T.U., I

-1

Thirdly, as a warning to your own heart, that, labour for ourselves, our dependants, and our
I
I should you at any time meet a poor and distressed Brn., refreshment and enjoyment of the good
I
I but worthy Bro. who may claim your assistance, you gifts which Providence has bestowed, and sleep,
I
I will remember the circumstances of your admission nature’s great restorer. The Mallet teaches us that
I into Freemasonry, p... and p..., and cheerfully skill without exertion is of little avail; that labour
embrace the opportunity of practising towards is the lot of man; for the heart may conceive, and
him that virtue you have professed to admire. the head devise in vain, if the hand be not prompt
R.W.M.—I now present to you the working to execute the design. From the Chisel we learn
tools of an E.A.F., which are the 24-inch Gauge, that education and perseverance are necessary to I

the Mallet, and the Chisel. The 24-inch Gauge is establish perfection, that the rude material receives
 _____?._f,,_

24 Ceremony ofInitiation
22
I its fine polish but from repeated efforts alone, and
I
A
the I that nothing short of indefatigable exertion can
I
J.D. Y induce the habit of virtue, enlighten the mind, and
I
J.1 purify the soul. And from the whole we deduce
1
Bro. this moral, that knowledge, grounded on accuracy,
befoi aided by labour and prompted by education and I
I
if h perseverance, will finally overcome all difficulties,
R. raise ignorance from its native darkness,
=
I
I A
II

I
II
on tl and establish happiness in the paths of life. I
I
I
I actut R.W.W.—As prior to the Ceremony you were \

I
p1‘€SI called upon for certain Fees for your Initiation, it is 1

I then but proper that you should know by what authority

I
with we act. This is our Charter of Constitution (points
intel it out) from the Grand Lodge of Scotland. This is
F the Book of Constitution and Laws of The Grand
S Lodge of Scotland, and these are the Bye-Laws
neit of the Lodge, both of which I recommend to your
you careful perusal; as by the one you will be taught _ L._

I
mu: the duties you owe to the Craft in general, and by
1
"I the other those you owe to this Lodge in particular.
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 Explanation of Tracing Board ofFirst Degree 25

Explanation of the Tracing Board

of the First Degree
The usages and customs of Freemasons have
ever borne a near affinity to those of the ancient
Egyptians. Their philosophers, unwilling to I

expose their mysteries to vulgar eyes, concealed

their peculiar tenets and principles of polity and
philosophy under certain hieroglyphical figures,
and expressed their notions of Government by I

I
signs and symbols, which they communicated j
I
to their priests or Magi only, who were bound
by oath never to reveal them. Pythagoras seems I
I"!
to have established his system on a similar I I
1

plan, and many orders of a more recent date

have also copied their example. Freemasonry, I
however, is not only the most ancient, but the
most honourable order that has ever existed, as
every character, figure, and emblem, depicted in I
I
our Lodges, has a moral tendency, and serves to I

inculcate the practice of virtue, and to ennoble

the lives of all its genuine professors.
Let me first direct your attention to the extent of I

I
the Lodge, which is in length from East to West, I
in breadth between North and South, in depth
from the surface of the Earth to its centre, and III
-4

even as high as the Heavens. A Mason’s Lodge

is of this vast extent to show the universality
I
I

I
if ‘

26 Explanation of Tracing Board ofFirst Degree Explanation of Tracing Board ofFirst Degree 27

of the science, also that a Mason’s fraternal which we as Masons assign three reasons. I
I
sympathies should know no bounds save those Firstly, the Sun, the glory of the Lord, rises in
of prudence. Our Lodges stand on holy ground the East, and sets in the West.
because the first Lodge was consecrated on Secondly, learning originated in the East, and I
II

account of three grand offerings thereon made thence spread its benign influence towards the
which met with the the Divine approbation. West.
Firstly, the ready compliance of Abraham There is likewise a third, last, and grand
with the will of God, in [Link] to offer up reason. From the earliest period of time we
I

his only son Isaac as a burnt sacrifice, when it have been taught to believe in the existence of
pleased the Lord to substitute a more acceptable
II
the Deity, who has never left Himself without
offering in his stead. a living witness among men, and whenever we
Secondly, the many pious prayers and
ejaculations offered up by King David, which
contemplate the beautiful works of creation, with
what humility and gratitude ought we to adore
I
God was graciously pleased to accept, and that Almighty Creator I But though the Deity has
thereupon stayed a pestilence which raged sorely always been acknowledged and worshipped, we II
among his people. » never read in Holy Writ of any place being set
Thirdly, the many thanksgivings, burnt- apart for the solemnisation of Divine Worship
I
sacrifices, and costly offerings made by King until the happy deliverance of the children of
1
Solomon at the building, completion, and Israel from their Egyptian bondage, when Moses I
I
I

I
dedication of the Temple at Jerusalem to God’s caused a tent or tabernacle to be erected in the I
I
I
service. wilderness, which, by God’s special command, I

Those three did then, have since, and I trust was situated due East and West, for Moses did II
ever will, render the groundwork of Freemasonry everything according to the commands given I

holy. him by the Almighty on Mount Sinai. This tent

Our Lodges are situated due East and West, or tabernacle afterwards proved the model or
because all places of Divine Worship, as well as ground plan (with respect to situation) of that I

Mason’s well-formed and regularly constituted most magnificent Temple, built at Jerusalem, I
Lodges, are, or ought to be, so situated, for by that wise and mighty Prince, King Solomon, I
I

I
I
II
I
I
I
""

Z8 Explanation of Tracing Board ofFirst Degree Explanation of Tracing Board ofFirst Degree 29

the regal splendour and unparallelled lustre of namely, Faith, Hope, and Charity. Faith in
which far transcend our ideas. This is the third, T.G.A.O.T.U.; Hope in salvation; and Charity
last, and grand reason which we Freemasons towards all men. This ladder rests on the V... of I

assign for all places of Divine Worship, as well the S... L..., because by the doctrines contained
as regularly constituted Lodges, being so situated. in that Holy Book we are taught to believe in
Our Lodges are supported by three great the wise dispensations of Divine Providence,
Pillars, namely, Wisdom, Strength, and Beauty. which belief strengthens our faith, and enables
Wisdom to direct us in all our undertakings; us to ascend the first step. Thus Faith naturally
Strength, to support us in all dangers and creates in us a Hope of becoming partakers of the
difficulties; and Beauty, to adorn the inward blessed promises therein contained. But the third
man They represent—K... S.., T..., and and last, being Charity, comprehends the whole,
and the Mason who is in possession of this virtue
A... S..., for his wisdom in building
in its most exalted sense, may justly be deemed
and dedicating the Temple at Jerusalem to
to have arrived at the summit of Freemasonry,
God’s service; T..., for his strength in
which is, figuratively speaking, an ethereal
supporting him with men and materials; and I
mansion, veiled from mortal eyes by the starry
A..., for his curious and masterly workmanship
firmament, and emblematically depicted in our
in beautifying and adorning the structure. But as Lodges by seven stars, which refer to as many
we have no noble orders in architecture known by regularly made Masons, without which number
the names of Wisdom, Strength, and Beauty, we no Lodge is perfect, neither can any candidate be
refer them to the three most celebrated in ancient I
legally initiated therein. I.
times, namely, the Ionic, Doric, and Corinthian. The interior of a Lodge is composed of
The covering of a Mason’s Lodge is a celestial Ornaments, Furniture and Jewels. The ornaments I
I II
canopy of divers colours, even the Heavens. We are the mosaic pavement, the blazing star, and
hope to arrive at the summit by the assistance of a the indented or tesselated border. The mosaic I

ladder, called in Scripture, Jacob’s Ladder. This pavement is the beautiful flooring of the Lodge; I
I-

ladder has as many staves or rounds as comprise the blazing star is the glory in the centre; and the I
I

all the moral virtues, but three are principal ones, indented or tesselated border is the skirt work

4I_,—-A-- _-4;

‘s
30 Explanation of Tracing Board ofFirst Degree Explanation of Tracing Board ofFirst Degree 3l

round the same. The furniture of the Lodge to work, mark, and indent on; and the Perfect
I
consists of the V... ofthe S... L..., and C..., and the Ashlar is for the more expert Craftsman to try and I

S... The Sacred Writings. are to rule and govern adjust his jewels on. They are called immovable
our faith, and on them we obligate our candidates jewels, because they lie open in the Lodge for the
for Freemasonry; and so are the C... and the S..., Brethren to moralise on.
when united, to regulate our lives and actions. In all well formed and regularly constituted
The Sacred Writings are derived from God to Lodges there is a point within a c...., from which
man in general. The C... belong to the Grand a Mason cannot err. This c... is bounded between
Master in particular; and the S... to the whole North and South by two grand parallels, the one
Craft. The V... of the S... L... is derived from God representing Moses and the other King Solomon.
himself, because the Almighty has been pleased On the upper part of the c... rests the V... of the
to reveal to man more of His Divine will in that S... L..., which supports Jacob’s Ladder; and
Holy Book, than He has by any other means. The were we as conversant with that Holy Book, and
C...s belong to the Grand Master as they, being as adherent to the doctrines therein contained,
the chief instrument made use of in the formation as those two grand parallels were, it would
of all architectural plans and designs, are bring us to Him who will not deceive us nor
appropriated to him in particular, as an emblem suffer deception from us. In traversing this c...,
of his dignity, he being the head and ruler of the we must of necessity touch both those parallel
Craft, and the craftsmen being obligated within lines, as well as the V... of the S... L...; and while I
I
the S..., are consequently bound to act thereon. a Mason keeps himself this circumscribed, he
The movable jewels are the S..., the L..., and cannot possibly err.
the P.... They are called movable jewels because The implement by which the Perfect I

they are worn by the Master and his Wardens, Ashlar is suspended is termed a Lewis. Lewis I

and are transferred to their successors on the day denotes strength, and is here represented by
I
of installation. The immovable jewels are the certain pieces of metal dove-tailed into a I
II
I
Tracing Bard and the Rough and Perfect Ashlars. stone, which forms a cramp, and enables the I
I
I
The Tracing Board is for the Master to lay lines operative Mason to suspend stones at the height I
I

and draw designs on. The Rough Ashlar is for E.A. required, preparatory to fixing them. Lewis
7 777 7

32 Explanation of Tracing Board ofFirst Degree Charge after Initiation 33

likewise denotes the son of a Mason, whose duty Charge after Initiation. a
it is to bear the burden and heat of the day, from
which his parents, by reason of their age, ought R.W.M. (to Candidate)—I congratulate you
to be exempt; and to assist them in time of need, on having passed through the Ceremony of your
so as to render the close of their days happy and Initiation and on being admitted a member of our
comfortable. He has a privilege for so doing, Ancient and Honourable Society. Ancient no doubt
namely, to be made a Mason before any other it is, as having subsisted from time immemorial;
person, however dignified by rank or station. and honourable it must be acknowledged to be, as
Pendent to the four corners of the Lodge are by a natural tendency it conduces to make those
four tassels, which represent the four cardinal so who are obedient to its precepts. Indeed, no
virtues, namely, Temperance, Fortitude, Institution can boast a more solid foundation that
Prudence, and Justice. that on which Freemasonry rests—the practice of
The distinguishing characteristics of every every moral and social virtue; and to so high an
Free and Accepted Mason are Virtue, Honour, eminence has its credit been advanced, that in every
and Mercy, all of which, tradition informs us, age Monarchs themselves have been promoters of
were practised in an eminent degree by our the Art, have not thought it derogatory to their
ancient Brethren; and should they be banished dignity to exchange the Sceptre for the Trowel, have
from all other societies, may they ever be found studied our mysteries, and joined in our assemblies.
in the breast of a Freemason. As a Freemason, I would recommend to your
most serious contemplation the V... of the S...
L..., charging you to consider it as an unerring
standard of Truth and Justice, and to regulate your
actions by the Divine precepts it contains. Therein
you will be taught the important duties you owe
to God, to your neighbour, and to yourself.
To God, by never mentioning His name but with
that awe and reverence which are due from the
creature to his Creator, by imploring His Divine aid
in all your lawful undertakings, and by looking up
F7777777 '7

I
34 Charge after Initiation Charge after Initiation 35 z
1

to Him in every emergency for comfort and support. practice of every domestic as well as public virtue;
To your neighbour, by always acting let Prudence direct you, Temperance chasten
towards him on the square, by rendering him you, Fortitude support you, and Justice be the
every kind office which Justice or Mercy may guide of all your actions. Be especially careful
require, by relieving his necessities, soothing to maintain in their fullest splendour those truly
his afflictions, and by doing unto him as, in Masonic ornaments which have been so amply
similar cases, you expect him to do unto you. illustrated, namely Benevolence and Charity.
And to yourself, by such a prudent and well- Still, however, as a Freemason, there are other
regulated course of discipline as may best excellencies of character to which your attention
conduce to the preservation of your corporeal may be particularly and forcibly directed;
and mental faculties in their fullest energy, amongst the foremost of these are Secrecy,
thereby enabling you to exercise those talents Fidelity, and Obedience.
wherewith God has blessed you, to His Glory Secrecy consists of an inviolable adherence
and to the welfare of your fellow creatures. to the Obligation you have entered upon, never
As a Citizen of the World, I enjoin you to be improperly to disclose any of those Masonic
exemplary in the discharge of your civil duties, Secrets which have now been, or which
by never proposing, or at all countenancing, any may at any future time, be entrusted to your
act which may have a tendency to subvert the keeping, and cautiously to avoid all occasions
peace and good order of society; by paying due which may inadvertently lead you so to do.
obedience to the laws of any State which may Your Fidelity must be exemplified by a close
for a time become the place of your residence, conformity to the Constitution of the Fraternity,
or afford you its protection; and, above all, by by adhering to the ancient landmarks of the order,
never losing sight of the allegiance due to the by never attempting to extort or otherwise unduly
Sovereign of your native land; ever remembering obtain the secrets of a superior Degree, and by
that nature has implanted in your breast a sacred refraining from recommending" any one to a
and indissoluble attachment towards that country participation of our secrets, unless you have strong
whence you derived your birth and infant nurture. grounds to believe that by a similar fidelity he will
As an Individual, let me recommend the ultimately reflect honour on our choice.
36 Charge after Initiation Charge after Initiation 37

Your Obedience must be proved by a strict to come to the floor of the Lodge, and, on the
observance of our Laws and Regulations; by a level, to extend to you the cordial right hand of
prompt attention to all signs and summonses; fellowship.
by a modest and correct demeanour while in the R.W.M.—Brn., I present to you Br. A. B., who
Lodge; by abstaining when in Lodge from every has been made an E.A.F. in our midst this evening,
topic of religious or political discussion; by a and I charge you ever to receive and honour him
ready acquiescence in all votes and resolutions as such.
duly passed by a majority of the Brethren, and R.W.M. —Bro. A. B., you will now sign the Roll
by a perfect submission to the will of the R.W.M. of the Lodge. (Done)
and his W. . .s while acting in the discharge of the R.W.M.—Bro. J.D., you will conduct our Bro.
duties of their respective offices. to a seat in the N.E.
And, as a last general recommendation, let me
exhort you to dedicate yourself to such pursuits
as may enable you to be respected in life, useful
to mankind, and an ornament to the society of
whichthis day you have become a member, and I
trust that, without neglecting the ordinary duties
of your station in life, you will feel yourself
impelled to make a daily advancement in Masonic
knowledge.
From the very commendable attention you
appear to have given to the Ceremony and to
this Charge, I am led to hope that you will duly
appreciate the value of Freemasonry, and imprint
indelibly on your heart its sacred dictates of Truth,
of Honour, and of Virtue.
R.W.M.—This concludes the Ceremony of
your Initiation, and it affords me great pleasure
I-.- }._

38 Ceremony of Closing the Lodge Ceremony of Closing the Lodge 39

Ceremony of Closing the Lodge. W.S.W. —So far as due and demanded, R.W.M.
R.W.M.—The labours of the evening being
l
1
R.W.M. (rising and giving /c. . . which is repeated ended, you have my commands to close the L. ..
i by the W. . .s)—Brn., assist me to close the L. .. (all (Gives k. . .s)
1
rise). W.S.W.—Bm., in the name of T.G.A.O.T.U.,
R.W.M.—W.J.W., what is the constant care of and by command of the R.W.M., I declare this
Freemasons in L. .. assembled? Lodge....... .. No......... .. on the roll of the Grand
1 W.J.W. —To prove that the L. .. is tyled. Lodge of Scotland closed, and this I do by.
l R.W.M. —Direct that duty to be done. (Gives k. . .s)
W.J.W. —And it is closed accordingly.
W.J.W. -—Bro I.G., prove that the L. .. is tyled.
(Gives k. . .s)
(The I.G. gives k. . .s which are answered by the (V.S.L. is closed)
E T. .. He then advances with the s. .. and s. .. of R.W.M.-—Brn., nothing now remains but, in
an E.A.F. and says): ' accordance with ancient custom, to lock up the
I.G.—The L. .. is tyled. J Secrets of our Order in the safe repository of our
W.J.W. —R.W.M., the L. .. is tyled. heart, uniting in the act of f. .., f. .., f...
R.W.M.-W.S.W., what is the next duty? R.W.M.—W.S.W., how should Fs. meet?
W.S.W.—To see that the Brn. stand to order as W.S.W.—-On the L..., R.W.M.
[Link]. ,_ R.W.M.—W.J.W., how should Fs. act?
R.W.M.-—To order Brn., as [Link]. W.J.W.—On the P. .., R.W.M.
R.W.M.—And part on the S...; so let us meet,
(All stand to order as [Link].)
act, and part.
R.W.M. —W.S.W., your constant place in the
Chaplain—May the blessing of T.G.A.O.T.U.
L. ..? rest upon us, and upon all true and faithful Brn.
W.S.W.—In the W. .., R.W.M. throughout the world; may Brotherly Love prevail,
R.W.M. —Why are you so placed? and every moral and social virtue cement us.
W.S.W.—As the sun sets in the W... to close Brn. —So mote it be.
1
the D. . .; so is the S.W. placed in the W. .. to close R.W.M. —Unclothe and untyle.
the L. .. by command of the R.W.M. after having D. of C.—Remain upstanding, Brn., while the
seen that every Bro. has had his due. R.W.M. retires.
R.W.M. —Have all the wages been paid? (R.W.M. and Oflice-Bearers retire in order)

ll
r

i
 ,?___, ..

40 Second Degree Questions Second Degree Questions 41

Second or Fellow Craft Degree. R.W.M. —And when?

Candidate—When the sun was at its meridian.
Questions to be answered by Brethren before R.W.M.—In this country Freemasons’ Lodges
being passed. l are usually held in the evening. How do you
account for that which appears to be a paradox?
(The Lodge being open in the First Degree, the
Junior Deacon leads the Candidate in front of Candidate—The earth constantly revolving on
the Pedestal.) ' its own axis in its orbit round the sun, the centre
of our system, and Freemasonry being universally
R.W.M.--Brn., Bro. A. B. is this evening a spread over its surface, it necessarily follows that
Candidate to be passed to the Second Degree,
but it is requisite that he should first give proof of
l the sun must always be at its meridian with respect
to Freemasonry.
proficiency in the First Degree. . I shall therefore R.W.M. —What is Freemasonry?
proceed to put the necessary questions. l Candidate—A peculiar system of morality,
R.W.M.—Where were you first prepared to be veiled in allegory, and illustrated by symbols.
a Freemason? R.W.M.—Name the three grand principles on
Candidate—In my h. .. which the Order is founded?
R.W.M. —Where next? Candidate—Brotherly Love, Relief, and Truth.
Candidate—In a convenient room adjoining the R.W.M.—Who are fit and proper persons to be
Lodge. made Freemasons?
R.W.M.—Describe the mode of your Candidate—-Just, upright, and free men, of
preparation? mature age, sound judgment, and strict morals.
Candidate—I was divested of m... t...ls and R.W.M.-How do you know yourself to be a
h...dw...d, my r...t a...m, l...t b...t, and k...e Freemason?
made b...e, my r...t h...l s... ps...d, and a c...e Candidate—By the regularity of my Initiation,
t...w about my n...k. repeated trials with approbation, and a willingness
R.W.M. VVhere were you made a Freemason? at all times to undergo examination when properly
Candidate—In the body of a Lodge, just, called upon.
perfect, and regular. R.W.M.-—How do you prove yourself to be a

l
F

42 Ceremony of Opening the Lodge in the Second Degree Ceremony of Opening the Lodge in the Second Degree 43

Freemason? W.J.W.—Bro. I.G., prove the L. .. properly

Candidate—By s. . .s, t. . .s, and w. . .ds, and other tyled..
true and proper evidences of Masonic knowledge. (The I.G. gives k. . .s of the First Degree which are
R.W.M.—These are the usual questions; if any answered by the T., he advances with the s. ..
Brother wishes others to be put, I will do so. and s. .. and says):
R.W.M. (to Brn.)——There being no other I.G.—W.J.W., the L. .. is tyled. 1
questions, I demand of you, Brn., whether since 1F
W.J.W. (giving the s. . .)—R.W.M., the L. .. is 4
I
his initiation, Bro. A. B. has given any Bro. of tyled. .
this Lodge cause to think that he is unworthy of R.W.M.—W.S.W., what is the next duty?
being passed to the Second Degree. If so, declare W.S.W.—To see that the Brn. stand to order as
it now. [Link]. .
\
11
| (There being no objection) R.W.M.—To order, Brn., as E.A.F’s.
R.W.M. (to Candidate)—-Bro. A. B., you (All stand to order as [Link].)
will now retire to be prepared for the further R.W.M.—W.J.W., are you a F.C.F.?
I
ceremony. W.J.W.—I am, R.W.M., try me and prove me.
I.
Ceremony of Opening the Lodge R.W.M. -By what instrument in architecture
will you be proved?
in the Second or Fellow Craft W.J.W.—By the S. .., R.W.M.
Degree. R.W.M.—What is a S. ..? A

(After requesting [Link]. to retire, the R.W.M. gives W.J.W.—An angle of 90 degrees, or the fourth 4
1
i

one k... which is repeated by the Ws., and part of a circle. 1

rising says): R.W.M. —Being yourself acquainted with the v

R.W.M.—Bm., assist me to open the Lodge in proper mode, you will prove the Brn. to be [Link].
the Second Degree. by s. . . ,and thereafter demonstrate that proof to me
(All rise) R.W.M.—W.J.W., what is the first by copying their example.
duty of [Link]. in Lodge assembled? W.J.W.—Bm., it is the R.W.M.’s command that
W.J.W. —To prove the Lodge tyled, R.W.M. you prove yourselves to be [Link]. by s. ..
R.W.M. —You will direct that duty to be done. (All stand to order as F.C.s)

j J
44 Ceremony ofPassing to the Second Degree Ceremony ofPassing to the Second Degree 45
I

W.J.W.—R.W.M., the Brn. have proved W.J.W.—R.W.M., there is an alarm.

themselves to be [Link] by s. .., and in obedience R.W.M. ——W.J.W., you will enquire the cause.
to your command, I thus copy their example. W.J.W.—Bro. I.G., you will enquire the cause
R.W.M.—I acknowledge the correctness of of the alarm.
the s... Brn., our F.C.L. being thus duly formed, (The I.G. opens the door and asks)
before I declare it open I call upon the Chaplain. I.G. —Who comes here?
Chap. —Let us supplicate T.G.G.O.T.U. that the Con.—Bro. A. B., who has been regularly I

rays of Heaven may shed their benign influence initiated into Freemasonry, and has made such l
over us to enlighten us in the paths of virtue and progress as he hopes will entitle him to be passed
science. to the Second or Fellow Craft Degree, for which
Bm.—So mote it be. Ceremony he comes properly prepared.
R.W.M.—-In the name of T.G.G.O.T.U., I 1.G.—How does he hope to obtain that
declare this L... duly opened on the S... for the
privilege?
instruction and improvement of [Link]. and all this
Con. —By the help of God, the assistance of the
I do by (gives k... which are repeated by S. and
S..., and the benefit ofap... g... and p... w...
J.W., I.G. and Tyler. B.B., D. ofC., or P.M. adjusts
I.G.—Is he in possession of the p... g... and
S... and C...)
p... w...? I
R.W.M.—Be seated, Brn.
Con—He is not, but I shall give them for him
(gives them)
Ceremony of Passing to the :.G. ——Wait until I make a report to the R.W.M.
Second Degree. (The I.G. closes the door, takes the s. . ., gives the
(The Candidate has his l... a..., r... b..., and r... s. . ., and says)
k... made b..., and the l... s... p-s... d. I.G.—R.W.M., at the door the L... stands Bro.
When the Candidate is ready the k. . .s of E.A., A. B., &c.
are given and on this being done, the I.G. R.W.M.—How does he hope, &c.
advances with the s.-.. and s... towards the I.G.—By the help of God, &c.
J.W. and says. R.W.M.—We acknowledge the propriety of :1.
I.G.-—W.J.W., there is an alarm. the aid by which he seeks admission. Is he in

A
46 Ceremony ofPassing to the Second Degree Ceremony ofPassing to the Second Degree 47

possession of the p... g... and p... w...? as a Freemason, that you will steadily persevere
I.G.—He is not, but his Con. has given them through the Ceremony of being passed to the
for him. Degree of F.C.?
R.W.M.—Do you, Bro. I.G., vouch that he Candidate—I do.
comes properly prepared? R.W.M.—Do you likewise pledge yourself,
I.G.—I do, R.W.M. under the penalty of your Ob... that you will
R.W.M.—Then let him be admitted in due conceal what I shall now impart to you, with the
form. same strict caution as the other secrets in F. . .y?
I.G. (admits Candidate and says) —In the name Candidate—I do.
of T.G.G.O.T.U. enter this L... of [Link]. on [Link].—Then I shall entrust you with the p. .. g. ..
the angle of the S... pressing your n... r... b..., and p... w... ofthis Degree. The p... g... is given
which is to teach you to act upon the S... with by The p... w... is and denotes p...,
all mankind, but more especially with Brother and is usually depicted in a F.C. Lodge by an e. ..
Freemasons. I of c... near a f... of w... You must be careful to
remember this g... and w..., as they will shortly
R.W.M.—Let the Candidate k... while the
be demanded of you by the W.S.W. as a test of
blessing of Heaven is invoked in aid ‘of our
merit.
proceedings.
(The S.D. leads him round the L..., saluting the
(K. .. and all stand. Deacons cross wands)
R.W.M., and halting at the W.J.W.’s station
Chap.—Almighty God, T.G.G.O.T.U., we with S... and S...)
supplicate the continuance of Thine aid on behalf
W.J.W. —Who comes here?
of ourselves and of him who kneels before Thee. S.D.-—Bro. A. B., who has, &c.
May the work begun in Thy name be continued to ( W.J. W. descends to the floor)
Thy Glory, and be evermore established in us, by W.J.W. -— Have you anything to communicate?
obedience to Thy Divine precepts. Candidate—I have (gives g... ofE.A.)
Brn. —So mote it be. 1

[*Note.—In some Lodges it is the practice to give the

R.W.M. —Let the Candidate rise. p... g... and p... w... as part of the secrets of the Degree
*R.W.M.(to Candidate)-—Bro. A. B., do you itself. In this event any reference to them will be omitted
pledge your honour as a man, and your fidelity until p.52—see footnote there.]

I
48 Ceremony ofPassing to the Second Degree Ceremony ofPassing to the Second Degree 49

W.J.W. —What is this? Candidate — P. . .

Candidate—The g... o... t... of an E.A.F. W.S.W.—How is it usually depicted in a
W.J.W. —What does it demand? F.C.L.?
Candidate—A w. .. Candidate—By an e. .. of c. .. near a f. .. of w...
W.J.W. -—Give me that word, freely and at W.S.W.—Pass.
length, this being open Lodge. (The W.S.W. then takes the Candidate by the
Candidate — r... and presents him to the R.W.M. as
W.J.W. — Pass. follows):
(The Candidate is taken to the W.S.W. and directed W.S.W.—R.W.M., I present to you Bro. A. B.,
to salute him as an E.A.F. and is then placed a Candidate properly prepared to be passed to the
facing E. . .) Second or F.C. Degree.
R.W.W. —The Bm. will take notice that Bro. A. B., R.W.M.—W.S.W., you will direct the S.D. to
who has been regularly initiated into F. . .y., is about to instruct the Candidate to advance to the altar in
pass in view before them, to show that he is properly due form.
prepared to be passed to the Second Degree. W.S.W. —Bro. S.D., it is the R.W.M. ’s command
(The Candidate is led round the L. .. a second time that you instruct the Candidate to advance to the
by the S.D., saluting the R.W.M. and W.J.W. altar in due form.
and halted at the W.S and directed to S.D.—The proper method of advancing to
advance to him with s. .. and s. . .) the altar in this Degree is by five s... taken
(W.S.W. descends to the floor) as if a... a... w... s... beginning with the 1...
W.S.W. —Have you anything to communicate? f... For your instruction I shall take those
Candidate—I have (gives p. .. g...) steps and you will thereafter copy my example.
W.S.W. —What is this? R.W.M. (to Candidate)—Bro. A. B., as the S...
Candidate—the p. .. g... of the Second Degree. of each Degree in F. . .y must be kept separate and
W.S.W. —What does it demand? distinct, another Ob... Will be required of you.
Candidate—A W... . Are you willing to take it?
W.S.W. —What is the symbolic import of the Candidate—I am.
w. . . ? R.W.M.—Then you will k.-.. upon your r...
50 Ceremony ofPassing to the Second Degree Ceremony ofPassing to the Second Degree 5l

k. .., with your l. .. in the form of a s. .., place your branded a wilfully perjured individual, void of
r... h... on the V... S... L..., while yourl... a... all moral worth, and totally unfit to be received
will be “supported on a S. you will repeat your into this or any other Lodge, or any other society
name at length and say after me:- of men who prize honour and virtue above the
I, A. B., in the presence of T.G.G.O.T.U., and in mere external advantage of rank and fortune. So
the body of this Chartered and Right Worshipful help me T.G.G.O.T.U., and keep me steadfast in
Lodge of Fellow Craft Freemasons, regularly this my great and Solemn Obligation of a F.C.F.
assembled and properly constituted, of my own free R.W.M. (to Candidate)—In presence of
will and accord, do hereby and hereon solemnly the Deity whose name you have invoked,
promise and swear that I will always hele, conceal, and of the Brethren here assembled, you will
and never improperly reveal, any of the secrets acknowledge that what you have now repeated
or mysteries of, or belonging to, the Second will be considered by you a Solemn Ob...,
Degree in Freemasonry; usually denominated binding upon you so long as you shall live, by
the Fellow Craft Degree, to him who is only an detaching your hands and sealing it with your lips
E.A., any more than I would any of them to the on the V... of the S... L.... the B... twice.
uninitiated of the outer world who are not Masons. (Done. Deacons lower their wands)
I further pledge myself to act as a true and faithful In former times the penalty associated with the
Craftsman, acknowledge signs, obey summonses, violation of this obligation was that of having the
and maintain the principles inculcated in the First ...etc. but, as in the former Degree, it is the moral
Degree. I shall encourage industry and reward penalty of being branded a wilfully perjured
merit; supply the wants or relieve the necessities individual which is the effective punishment.
of worthy Bm. to the utmost of my power; and R.W.M.—Bro. A. B., your progress in F...y is
on no account wrong them or see them wronged, marked by the position of the S. .. and C. .. When you
but view their interests as inseparable from my were made an E.A. both p. . .s were covered; in this
own. To all these points I solemnly swear fidelity, Degree one is disclosed, implying that you are midway
without evasion, equivocation, or any mental in Freemasonry; superior to an E.A. but inferior to
reservation whatsoever, under no less a penalty, that, which I trust you will hereafter attain.
on the violation of any of them, than that of being (Taking Candidate by the r. . . h. . . the R.W.M. says)
52 Ceremony ofPassing to the Second Degree Ceremony ofPassing to the Second Degree 53 I
I

R.W.M.—Rise, new obligated F.C.F. R.W.M. (gives g. .. and asks) —What is this?
R.W.M.—You have taken the Solemn Ob. .. of Candidate (prompted by the S.D.)-—The g... or
a F.C.F. and I shall proceed to entrust you with the t. .. of a F.C.F.
s. .. of this Degree. You will advance to me as an R.W.M. —What does it demand?
E.A. (done). Now take another p. .. with your l. .. Candidate—A w. ..
f. . ., bringing the h. .. of the r. .. into the hollow of R.W.M.—Give me the w. .. I

the l... as before. This is the second regular s... Candidate—In this Degree as in the former, I I
»
in F...y, and it is in this position that the Secrets was taught to be cautious, but with you as a Bro. I
of this Degree are communicated.* They consist, will l... it or d... it.
as in the former Degree, of a s..., a g..., or t..., R.W.M. —L. .. it and begin.
and a w. . .. The s. .. in this Degree is of a threefold Candidate—No, you being the interrogator you I

nature. The first part is given thus and is must begin. 1

called the s... of f..., emblematical of guarding (The w. .. is given, each giving a l. .. alternately)
the repository of the great secret from the enemies R.W.M.—This w. .. is derived from the r. .. h. .. la
of F...y; the second part is given thus and is p... at the p... or e... to S... T..., so named
calledtheh... s... or s... ofp...; now drop thel... after the assistant H... P. .. who officiated ill
h...; the third part is given thus and alludes at the dedication. The import of the w... is
to the penalty of the Obligation taken by Brethren and when conjoined to the w. .. of the Fist Degree,
in former days wherein they swore that, as men of denotes for God said of King Solomon, “He ‘F
I
honour and Freemasons, they would rather have shall build Me an House, and I will establish his
etc. The g... or t... is given thus The g... throne for ever”.
demands a w. .., that is given with the same strict (The S.D. takes Candidate round the L. .. to within
caution as in the former Degree. As you will be a short distance of the W.J.W. and says, giving
called on this word at a later part of the Ceremony, the s. . .)
the S.D. will now instruct you how to proceed. S.D. —W.J.W., I present to you Bro. A. B. on his
[* Note.— Where it is the practice to give the p. .. g. .. being passed to the Second Degree.
and p. .. w... along with the other secrets of the Degree, W.J.W.—Bro. A. B., you will advance to me as
they will be given here (see pp. 46-47.)] a F.C.F.
54 Ceremony ofPassing to the Second Degree Ceremony ofPassing to the Second Degree 55

(The S.D. instructs him how to advance with the W.S.W.—Bro. A. B. will advance to me as a
s... ands...) F.C.F.
W.J.W. —Do you bring anything with you? (Candidate takes the s. . .)
Can—I do. (Gives the s. . .) W.S.W. —What is that?
W.J.W. —What is that? Candidate—The second r. .. s. .. in F. . .y.
Candidate—The s. .. of a F.C.F. W.S.W. —Do you bring anything with you?
(W.J.W. descends to the floor) Candidate—I do. — (gives the s. .. off...)
WJ.W.—Have you anything further to W.S.W.—What is that?
communicate? Candidate—The s. .. of f. .. emblematical of
Candidate—I have. (Gives the g. . .) shielding the repository of our secrets from the
W.J.W. —What is this? enemies of F. . .y.
Candidate-—The g. .. or t... of a F.C.F. W.S.W. —Do you bring anything else?
W.J.W. —What does it demand? Candidate—I do. (Gives h. .. s. or s. .. ofp. . .)
Candidate—A w. .. W.S.W.--What is that?
W.J.W.—Give me the w. .. Candidate—The h... s... or s... ofp...
Candidate-In this Degree, as in the former, I W.S.W. —Do you bring anything else?
was taught to be cautious, but with you as a Bro. I Candidate—I do. (Drops l. .. h. .. and gives p. .. s. . .)
will l... it or d... it. W.S.W.--What is that?
' W.J.W.—L... it and begin. Candidate-—The p. .. s. ..
Candidate—No, you being the interrogator, you W.S.W. —To what does it allude?
I
must begin. Candidate—To the penalty of the Obligation
(The w... is thus dealt with) taken by Brethren in former days wherein they
W.J.W.—Pass swore that, as men of honour and Freemasons,
(The Candidate is then conducted to the W.S.W., they would rather have etc. &c.
who examines him as follows:-) (W.S.W. descends to the floor)
S.D.(ta/ces Candidate by the r. . . h. . . to the W.S.W W.S.W. -Have you anything to communicate? I

and giving the s. . .)—W.S.W., I present to you Bro. Candidate—I have. (Gives the g. . .)
A. B., on his being passed to the Second Degree. W.S.W. —What is this?
II'— —

56 Ceremony ofPassing to the Second Degree Ceremony ofPassing to the Second Degree 57

Candidate—The g... or t. .. of a F.C.F. the Almighty Architect’s Plan.

W.S.W. —What does it demand? R.W.M.-Bro. S.D., you will place Bro. A. B. in
Candidate —A w. .. the S... part ofthe L...
W.S.W.—Give me the w. .. R.W.M.—Bro. A. B., F...y is a progressive
Candidate—-In this Degree, as inthe former, I science. When you were made an E.A. you were
was taught to be cautious, but with you as a Bro. I placed in the N... part of the L... to show
will l... it or d... it. that you were newly admitted. You are now
W.S.W.—L. .. it and begin. placed in the S... part, to mark the progress
Candidate—No, you being the interrogator, you you have made in the science. As in the former
must begin. Degree you were made acquainted with the
(The w... is given, each giving a Z. .. alternately.) principles of moral truth and virtue, on which all
W.S.W. (gives s. . . and says) —-R.W.M., I present further progress in our system must be based, you
to you Bro. A. B. on his being passed to the Second will now be permitted to extend your researches
Degree, for some further mark of your favour. into the more hidden mysteries of the Craft.
R.W.M.—W.S.W., I delegate to you (Candidate is placed in the West.)
the duty of investing our newly made F.C. R.W.M.—I present to you the working tools of
with the distinguishing badge of a F.C.F. a F.C.F., which are the S..., the L..., and the P...
W.S.W.—Bro. A. B., by command of the R. .. The S... is used by Operative Masons to try
R.W.M. I invest you with the distinguishing badge and adjust all rectangular corners of buildings, and
of a FC.F., to mark the progress you have made in to assist in bringing rude matter into due form;
the science. the L. .. is to lay levels and prove horizontals; and
R.W.M.—Bro. A. B., the badge with which the P. .. R. .. is to try and adjust all uprights while
you have just been invested points out to you fixing them on their proper bases. But as we are not
that, as a F.C.F., you are expected to make the Operative, but Free and Accepted or Speculative
hidden mysteries and nature of our science your Masons, we apply these tools figuratively, and in
future study, that you may be enabled the better a moral sense. In this sense the S. .. teaches us to
to discharge your duties as a Freemason, and regulate our actions by the Masonic rule and line,
estimate aright the wonderful manifestations of and to harmonise our conduct with the principles
>421.

58 Ceremony ofPassing to the Second Degree

of morality and virtue. The L. .. demonstrates that

we are descended from the same stock, partakers
of the same nature, and sharers in the same hope,
and that although distinctions among men are
necessary to preserve subordination and to reward
merit and ability, yet no eminence of station should
make us forget that we are all Brn., because the
time will come when all distinctions, save those
I
of goodness and virtue will cease, and death, the |

I
grand leveller of all human greatness, will reduce I

us to the same state. The P. .. R. .. admonishes us

to walk uprightly in our several stations, to hold the
scales of justice with equal poise, to observe the
just medium between avarice and profusion, and to
I
make our passions and prejudices coincide with the I
I exact line of duty. Thus the S. .. teaches morality,
the L..., equality, and the P... R..., justness and
I
uprightness of life and actions. Thus, by square
conduct, level steps, and upright intentions we I
hope to ascend to a higher realisation of that i4__._

Immortal Principle, whence all goodness emanates.

I
I

I
‘I

I
 MW €
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 II
II
I .
Explanation of Tracing Board of Second Degree 59 I
I
I
Explanation of the Tracing Board
of the Second Degree. I
I
I
I

Every Freemason’s Lodge has, or ought to

have, two columns, one on each side of the I

Master’s chair; these are intended to represent

the pillars at the entrance to the Temple. That on I

the left was called which denotes in

I
that on the right was called which denotes to
I

their joint signification implies...., for God

I
said of King Solomon, “He shall build Me an
House, and I will establish his throne for ever.”
At the building of King Solomon’s Temple vast
I
I
numbers of artificers were employed, consisting
of Entered Apprentices and Fellows of Craft.
I The Entered Apprentices received their I
I
I wages in corn, wine, and oil. The Fellows of
I
Craft were paid in specie, and went to receive
I
their wages in the C... of S...
I
T... They arrived there by way of a P..., at
the entrance of which stood two great pillars. I
After passing these pillars, they arrived at the II
I I

foot of a winding staircase, when their ascent was I

opposed by the J W..., who demanded of our I

I
Brethren the p... w... of a Fellow Craft. This is
and is depicted in a Fellow Craft’s Lodge by
I
I

That word was used as a test w. .. to distinguish

 II
60 Explanation of Tracing Board of Second Degree Explanation of Tracing Board of Second Degree 61 IfI.
I

friend from foe in the strife between Jeptha and Ionic, Corinthian, and Composite, and to the five
his army and the Ephraimites recorded in the senses, the avenues through which we acquire I I
Twelfth Chapter of the Book of Judges. The know-ledge. Seven or more make a perfect Lodge, I

Ephraimites from a defect in their aspiration could because King Solomon was seven years and I \

I
not pronounce it properly and this betrayed them. upwards in building, completing, and dedicating
I I

S... afterwards caused it to be adopted as a the Temple at Jerusalem to God’s service; they have
p... w... in a C... L..., to prevent unqualified likewise a further allusion to the seven liberal arts
persons ascending the winding staircase which and sciences by which we improve our knowledge,
led to the middle chamber of the Temple. viz., G..., R..., L..., A..., G..., M..., and G... ,_._..i~4\:
F .

Our ancient Brethren then communicated When our ancient Brethren had gained the
the , &c., to the J.W., who, on receiving these summit of the staircase, they arrived at the door V
I
.
.
F

convincing proofs, said, “Pass...” of the m... c..., which they found properly tyled
They then passed up the winding staircase, by the Senior Warden, who demanded of them
consisting of three flights of steps, the first the s. .. t. .. and w. .. of a Fellow Craft. After they
numbering three, the second five, and the third had given these convincing proofs, he said “Pass I

seven. Three rule a Lodge; Five hold a Lodge,; ...” They then passed into the m... c. .. to receive
and Seven or more make it perfect. The three that their wages, which they did without scruple or
rule a Lodge are the Master and his two Wardens. diffidence. Without scruple, knowing that they
The five that hold a Lodge are the Master, his two were justly entitled to receive them, and without II .
I
Wardens, and two fellows of Craft. The seven that diffidence from the great reliance they placed in I

make it perfect are two Entered Apprentices or the integrity of their employers in those days. II
other Freemasons added to the former number. When they were in the m... c. .. their attention was
Three rule a Lodge, because there were but three particularly arrested by certain Hebrew characters,
Grand Masters who bore sway at the building of which are now depicted in a Fellow Craft Lodge
the first Temple at Jerusalem, viz., S. .. K. .. of I. . . , by the letter G (Gives k... and all rise with s...),
ofT...,andH... A... FiveholdaLodge, which refers to T.G.G.O.T.U., to whom we must
in allusion to the five noble Orders of Architecture all submit, and whom we ought most humbly to I

which adorn our buildings, viz., the Tuscan, Doric, adore.

 62 Charge after Passing Charge after Passing 63
I

you are to judge with candour, admonish with

Charge after Passing. friendship, and reprehend with mercy. You are on
R.W.M. —I congratulate you on your preferment no account to wrong your Brethren and Fellows, or
II \
to the Second Degree. It is unnecessary to re- to see them wronged, but are to view their interests
capitulate the duties which as a Freemason you as inseparable from your own. I

are now bound to discharge, or to enlarge on the Such is the nature of your engagements as a I

necessity of a strict adherence to them, as your F.C.F., and these duties you are bound, by the most
own experience must have established their value. sacred ties, to observe.
In your new character it is expected that you will R.W.M.—This concludes the ceremony of your
not only conform to the principles of the Order, being passed to the Second Degree, and it affords
but steadily persevere in the practice of every me great pleasure to come to the floor of the Lodge _. -_.4-~.r;=v<_- .—=~
I

commendable virtue. The study of our Science, and, on the level, extend to you the cordial right II

which you will find to be a valuable branch of hand of friendship.

education tending to polish and adorn the mind, R.W.M. —Brn., I present to you Bro. A. B., who
is earnestly recommended to you, more especially has been made a F.C.F., in our midst this evening,
‘F’
its hidden or symbolic meaning, which, being of a and I charge you ever to receive and honour him I

Divine and moral nature, is enriched with the most as such.

useful and inspiring knowledge. R.W.M.—Bro. S.D., you will conduct our Bro.
I As the solemnity of our Ceremonies requires to a seat in the S... I

I
a serious deportment, you are to be particularly
I

attentive to your behaviour in our assemblies. You

are to preserve our ancient usages and established
customs sacred and inviolable, and induce others
by your example to hold them in veneration. Our I
I

Laws and Regulations you are strenuously to

support and maintain, and be always ready to assist
in seeing them duly obeyed. You are not to palliate
nor aggravate the offences of your Brethren, but
in the decision of every trespass against our rules
64 Ceremony of Closing the Lodge in Second Degree Ceremony of Closing the Lodge in Second Degree 65

Ceremony of Closing the Lodge R.W.M. —W.J.W., to whom does it allude?

in the Second or Fellow W.J.W.—-To T.G.G.O.T.U. (All drop sign and
go the sign off...)
Craft Degree. Chap.—Bm., let us remember, that wherever
we are, or whatever we do, He is always with us,
(R.W.M. giving one k. .. with the m. . ., which is and His all-seeing Eye observes us; and while we
repeated by the S. and J. Ws. ) continue to act according to the principles of the
Craft, let us not fail to discharge our duty to Him
R.W.M. -—-Brn., Please be upstanding and assist with fervency and zeal.
me to close the L. .. Bm.—So mote it be.
(All rise) R.W.M.—W.S.W., the labours of this Degree
R.W.M.—W.J.W., What is the constant care of being ended, you have my commands to close
the L. ..
[Link] in Lodge assembled? '
(Gives lc. . .s) I
W.J.W.-—-To prove the L. .. tyled, R.W.M.
W.S.W—Bm., in the name of T.G.G.O.T.U. and
R.M.M. —You will direct that duty to be done.
by command of the R.W.M. I hereby declare this
W.J.S.--Bro. I.G., prove the L. .. tyled.
Lodge, ........ .. No........ .. closed and all this I do by.
(I.G. gives k. . .s, and is answered by T.) (Gives k. . .s)_
I.G.—W.J.W., the L. .. is tyled. W.J.W. —And it is closed accordingly.
W.J.W.—R.W.M., the L. .. is tyled. (Gives k. . .s)
R.W.M. -—W.S.W., what is the next duty?
W.S.W.—To see that the Brn. stand to order as
[Link].
R.W.M.-—To order, Bm., as [Link].
R.W.M. —W.J.W., in this position what have
you discovered?
W.J.W.—A S...d S...l.
R.W.M. —W.S.W. —where is it situated?
W.S.W.-—in the c. .. of the b...g.
 66 Third or Master Mason Degree Third or Master Mason Degree 67

Candidate-—The hidden mysteries and nature of

Third or Master Mason Degree. our science.
R.W.M. —As the hope of reward at all times
Questions to be answered by Brethren sweetens labour, where did our ancient Brethren
before being raised. go to receive their wages?
(The Lodge being opened in the Second Degree, Candidate—To the middle chamber of K. .. S. .. T. ..
I
I
the R.W.M. proceeds as follows:-) R.W.M. —How did they receive them?
I
I
I
Candidate—Without scruple and without diffidence.
I
R.W.M.—Brn., Bro. A. B. is this evening R.W.M. —Why in this peculiar manner?
a Candidate to be raised to the Third or M.M. Candidate—Without scruple, knowing they
I Degree, but it is requisite that he should first give
II were justly entitled to them, and without diffidence,
proofs of his proficiency in the former Degree.
from the great reliance they placed in the integrity
I shall therefore proceed to put the necessary
of their employers in those days.
questions. I
R.W.M. —How were you prepared to be passed R.W.M.—Name the two great pillars at the
to the Second Degree? porch-way or entrance to K. .. S. .. T. ..?
Candidate—In a manner somewhat similar to Candidate—That on the l... “...,” and that on
the former; save that in this Degree I was not h. .. the r... “...”
dw...d, nor hadIac...e t...w; my l...t a...m, r...t R.W.M.—What are their separate and conjoint
b...t, and k...e were made b...e, and my l...t h...l significations?
s. . .p s. . .d. Candidate—The former denotes the latter
R.W.M. —On what were you admitted? and when conjoined for God said of
Candidate-—The s. ..
King Solomon, “He shall build Me an House, and
R.W.M.—What is a s. . .?
I will establish his throne for ever”.
Candidate—An angle of 90 degrees, or the
fourth part of a circle. R.W.M. —These are the usual questions. If any
R.W.M. —What are the peculiar objects of Bro. wishes others to be put, I shall do so.
research in this Degree? (If none)
 68 Ceremony of Opening the Lodge in the Third Degree Ceremony of Opening the Lodge in the Third Degree 69

R.W.M. (to Brn.)—There being no other (The I.G. gives k. . .s of the Second Degree, which
questions, I demand of you, Brn., whether since are answered by the T. He advances with the
being passed to the F.C. Degree, Bro. A. B. has s. .. and s. .. and says)
given any Bro. of this Lodge cause to think that he I.G., (reports) —W.J.W., the Lodge is tyled.
is unworthy of being raised to the Degree of M.M. W.J.W. -—R.W.M., the Lodge is tyled.
If so, declare it now. R.W.M.—W.S.W., what is the next duty?
(There being no objection)
W.S.W.—To see that the Brn. stand to order as
R.W.M. (to Candidate)—You will now retire to I

be prepared to be raised to the Degree of M.M. [Link]., while the Lodge is being raised, R.W.M.
»,

R.W.M.—To order, Brn., as [Link].

<.

isI
\

(The Brethren stand to order as [Link]., and

remain so till proved as [Link].)
Ceremony of Opening the Lodge R.W.M. —W.J.W., are you a Master Mason?
In the Third or Master W.J.W.—I am, R.W.M.; try me and prove me.
Mason Degree. R.W.M.—By what instruments in architecture
will you be proved? ll
(After requesting all below the rank of M.M. to
1
|
W.J.W.—The S... and C...
retire, the R.W.M. gives one k..., which is
f R.W.M.---Being yourself acquainted with L
repeated by the Ws., and rising, says:-)
the proper mode, you will have the Brn. prove
R.W.M.—Brn., Please be upstanding and
themselves to be [Link]. by a s. . . , and demonstrate %'
i
I

‘l1
|>
assist me to open this Lodge in the Master Mason
Degree.
the proof to me by copying their example.
W.J.W. —Bm., it is the R.W.M.’s command that
I
K
.
R.W.M.—W.J.W., what is the first care of
I
you prove yourselves to be [Link]. by a s. ..
t
1 [Link]. in Lodge assembled?
(All stand to order as [Link]) ;___444

W.J.W.—To prove the Lodge is tyled, R.W.M. l

R.W.M. —You will direct that duty to be done. W.J.W.—R.W.M., the Brn. have proved >1
i
A

i
W.J.W.—Bro. I.G., you will prove the Lodge themselves tobe [Link]. . .,and in obedience to
your command, I thus copy their example. (Gives it)
l l

properly tyled.
t
Ii v
l

' 1
Ii »

7Q Ceremony of Opening the Lodge in the Third Degree Ceremony ofRaising to the Third Degree 71
I
l
|
I
|1
l
l R.W.M.—I acknowledge the correctness of the Brn. —So mote it be.
R.W.M.—Brn., in the name of T...
1
l
s. .. (Gives it)
R.W.M.—W.J.W., whence came you? I declare this Lodge duly opened on the C. .. (all
W.J.W.—From the E. . . , R.W.M. drop sign), for the purposes of F. . .y in the Third
R.W.M.—W.S.W., whither are you directing Degree. (Gives k...s)
your course? (The k. . .s are repeated by the Ws I.G. and T. )
W.S.W.---The W. . ., R.W.M. R.W.M. —-Observe me, Brethren. i
1'

R.W.M.—W.J.W., what inducement have you (All give the G. .. or R. .. s. . ., and exclaim) |

to leave the and go to the W...? All Glory to the Most High. l
W.J.W. —To seek for that which was lost, which
by your instructions and our own endeavours, we
R.W.M.—Be seated, Bm.
1i

hope to find. Ceremony of Raising to the

R.W.M. —W.S.W., what is that which was lost? Third Degree.
W.S.W.—The genuine secrets of a M.M. i
(The Candidate has both his a. .. b. .. and k. .. b. . .,
R.W.M.—W.J.W., how came they to be lost? and both s... s...d. When the Candidate ll,<

W.J.W. —By the untimely d. .. of our Master, is ready the k. . .s of Second Degree are given,
H... A. .. and this having been done, the I.G. advances
R.W.M.—W.S.W., where do you hope to find with the s... and s... towards the J.W. and
them? says)
W.S.W. —Within the Centre. I.G.—W.J.W., there is an alarm.
R.W.M.—W.J.W., what is a Centre? W.J.W.—R.W.M., there is an alarm. I
i.
R.W.M. —W.J.W., you will enquire the cause.
W.J.W. —That point within a circle, from which
W.J.W.—Bro. I.G., you will enquire the cause 1.
all parts of the circumference are equidistant. of the alarm.
i
I
R.W.M. -W.S.W., why within the Centre? I.G. (opens the door and asks)—Who comes
l
1
W.S.W.—Because that is a point from which a here? L ‘\
it
M.M. cannot err. Con.—Bro. A. B., who has been regularly ‘I

R.W.M. —We shall assist you in your search, initiated into Freemasonry, passed to the Degree ll
I
I and may Heaven aid our united endeavours. of F.C., and has made such further progress as he
1 .1
I.
l.

M1 L
 [flu

V.
72 Ceremony ofRaising to the Third Degree Ceremony ofRaising to the Third Degree l 73 1
1

l
r
I

hopes will entitle him to be raised to the Sublime which is to teach you that, as the most vital parts
Degree of M.M. of man are contained within the b..., so are the I

I.G.—How does he hope to obtain that most valuable tenets of Freemasonry symbolically
privilege? >
comprehended between the points of the C...., I 1

Con. —By the help of God, the united aid of the namely, Virtue, Morality, and Brotherly Love.
S... and C..., and the benefit ofap..-. g... andp... R.W.M.—Let the Candidate k... while the I

I :
w. ..
I.G.—Is he in possession of the p... g... and
I blessing of Heaven is invoked in aid of our
proceedings.
i

p... W...? (Deacons cross wands)

,.~ . _. _<

Con. —He is not, but I shall give them for him.

PRAYER
(Gives them)
I.G. -Wait until I make 2_t‘1‘€pOI"[ to the R.W.M. Chap.—Almighty and Eternal God, Architect
(The I.G. closes the door, takes the s. . ., gives the and Ruler of the Universe, at whose creative fiat
s. . ., and says) all things first were made, we, the frail creates of .I

I.G.—R.W.M., at the door of the L... stands Thy providence, humbly implore Thee to pour
Bro. A. B., &c. down on this convocation assembled in Thy Holy ,lM
it
ll)
;.

R.W.M. -—We acknowledge the powerful aid by Name, the continual dew of Thy Blessing. More
which he seeks admission. Is he in possession of especially we beseech Thee to impart Thy grace 1 .

J
the p... g... and p... W...? to this Thy servant, who seeks to partake with
I.G.—He is not, but his Conductor has given us the mysterious secrets of a M.M. Endow him
them for him. with such fortitude that in the hour of trial he fail I

R.W.M.—Do you, Bro. I.G., vouch that the not, but that, passing safely under Thy protection l

Candidate is properly prepared? through the valley of the shadow of death, he 1

1
I.G.—I do, R.W.M. may finally arise from the tomb of transgression
l
R.W.M. —then let him be admitted in due form. to shine as a star in the moral firmament of F. . .y.
I.G. (admits Candidate and says) ——In the name Brn. —So mote it be.
of T...M...H, enter this L... of [Link]. on the R.W.M. —-Let the Candidate rise. 1
1

p... of the C..., pressing your n...r and 1... b...,

p * W

I
I
74 Ceremony ofRaising to the Third Degree Ceremony ofRaising to the Third Degree 75 I

F
>
*R.W.M. (to Candidate)—Do you pledge your I
(The W.J.W. descends to the floor, the Candidate I

honour as a man, and your fidelity as a F.C., that gives g. . .)

you will steadily persevere through the ceremony l
W.J.W. —What is this?
of being raised to the sublime Degree of a M.M.? Candidate—The g. .. or t. .. of an E.A.F. I
.I
Candidate—I do. I
W.J.W. —What does it demand? l
t1
R.W.M. —Do you likewise pledge yourself, under Candidate—-A w. ..
I
}
,
,3‘.
the penalties of both your former Ob. . .s that you will W.J.W.—Give me that w. .. freely and at ;
I.

conceal what I shall now impart to you with the same length.
strict caution as the other secrets in F. . .y? Candidate— . . . ..
Candidate—I do. W.J.W.-Pass.....
R.W.M.—Then I shall entrust you with the p. .. (The Candidate salutes the W.S.W. as an E.A.F., and l

g... and p... w... of this Degree. The p... g... is is led round the L. .. a second time. He salutes
given by a distinct of the between the the R.W.M. and W.J.W. as a F.C., andadvances
and &c. This p... g... demands ap... W..., which is I
to the W.S.W. as a F.C. with s... and s...) Z._w..F,_,r.(~-_= . i4. .

........ .. was the first a. .. in m. . .s. the import of the W.S.W. —Have you anything to communicate?
word is . . ... You must be careful to remember this p. . . Can—I have. l
g. .. and p... w. . ., as they will shortlybedemanded of (W.S.W. descends to the floor, and Candidate gives
you by the W.S.W. as a test of merit. Pass. . g. .. of F.C.)
(The Candidate is then taken round the L... once W.S.W. —What is this
\

by the S.D., saluting the R.W.M. as an E.A., Candidate—The g. .. or t. .. of a F.C.F.

and halting at the W.J.W. ’s station with s. ..
W.S.W. —What does it demand?
and s. .. ofan E.A.F.) 4‘
|I

Candidate—A w. .. I
W.J.W. —Have you anything to communicate?
W.S.W. —Give me that w. .. freely and at
Candidate—I have.
\
length.
I
(*NOTE.—In some Lodges it is the practice to give the Candidate— . ~
I
p. .. g. .. andp. . . w.. as part ofthe secrets of the Degree itself. W.S.W.—Pass.....
In this event any reference to them will be omitted until P. (Candidate is then placed in the W. . .) \T

88 —see footnote there.) R.W.M.—The Brn. in the N... S... and

I
 76 Ceremony ofRaising to the Third Degree Ceremony ofRaising to the Third Degree 77

W. .. will take notice that Bro. A. B., who has been sublime Degree of a M.M.
regularly initiated into F...y, and passed to the R.W.M.—W.S.W., you will direct the S.D. to
Degree of F.C., is now about to pass in view before instruct the Candidate to advance to the altar by
them, to show that he is the Candidate properly the proper s. ..
prepared to be raised to the Sublime Degree of a W.S.W. —Bro. S.D., it is the R.W.M. ’s command
M.M. that you instruct the Candidate to advance to the
(The S.D. leads him round the L... a third time, alter by the p... s...
saluting the R.W.M. and W.J.W. as a F.C., and S .D. — Bro. A. B ., the proper method ofadvancing I

in this Degree is by seven s. . ., beginning with the

halting at the W.S.W., advancing to him with
left foot, the first three as if over an
s... ands...) the other four are regular. For your instruction I

I
W.S.W.—Who comes here? I shall take those steps, and you will thereafter I

S.D.—Bro. A. B., who has been, &c. (as at the copy my example. I

door) R.W.M. (to Candidate)—Bro. A. B., it is but IT

‘I

W.S.W.——How does he hope to obtain these fair to inform you that a most serious and solemn
privileges? obligation, as well as a greater trial of your
S.D.——By the help of God, the united aid, &c. fortitude and fidelity, now await you. Are you k‘

&c. g prepared to meet them as you ought?

W.S.W.-(to Candidate)—Are you in Candidate—-I am.
I
possession of the p... g... and p... W...? R.W.M.—Then you will k... upon both k...,
Candidate—I am. (Gives them) placeb... h... ontheV... S... L..., andrepeat after
W.S.W.—What was me, substituting your name where I say mine.
Candidate-—The first a. .. in m... (The [Link]. k. . .s, and all rise)
W.S.W.—The import of the w. . . ? I, A. B., in the presence of and in I
Candidate--. . . .. the body of this Chartered and Right Worshipful I

W.S.W.—Pass..... Lodge of [Link]. , regularly assembled and properly I

I (Places Candidate in W. . . facing E. . .) constituted, of my own free will and accord, do I

II

W.S.W.—R.W.M., I present to you Bro. A. B., hereby and hereon solemnly and sincerely promise I
I
II
a Candidate properly prepared to be raised to the and swear that I will always hele, conceal, and I

I
 ‘
78 Ceremony ofRaising to the Third Degree Ceremony ofRaising to the Third Degree 79

never reveal, any of the secrets or mysteries of, and the ordinances of the realm being at all times
or belonging to, the Degree of M.M., to any one especially excepted; and finally that I will maintain
in the world, except to him or them to whom the a M.M.’s honour, and carefully preserve it as my
4

same may justly and lawfully belong; and not own; that I will neither injure him myself, nor I
even to him or to them until after due trial, strict knowingly suffer him to be injured by others, if in I

examination, or a full conviction that he or they my power to prevent it; but, on the contrary, will I
are worthy of that confidence: or in the body of boldly repel the slanderer of his good name, and
a M.M’s Lodge duly opened on the C... I also most strictly respect the chastity of those nearest
solemnly engage myself to adhere to the principles and dearest to him, in the persons of his wife, his
of the S. .. and C. . .s, to answer and obey all lawful sister, and his child. To all these points I solemnly
signs and summonses sent to me from a M.M.’s swear fidelity, without evasion, equivocation, or
._e.,i_.‘~.,_ _.
5
Lodge, if within the length of my c... t..., and any mental reservation whatsoever, under no less
I
s
to plead no excuse save that of sickness, or the a penalty on the violation of any of them than that
pressing emergency of my own public or private of being branded a wilfully perjured individual,
avocations. I further solemnly pledge myself to - -r
void of all moral worth, and totally unfit to be
maintain and uphold the f. .. p. .. of F. .. in act as
received into this or any other Lodge, or any
well as in word; that my h. .. given to a M.M. shall
society of men who prize honour and virtue above
be a sure pledge of brotherhood; that my f. .. shall
the mere external advantage of rank and fortune. I
travel through dangers and difficulties to unite
with his in forming a column of mutual defence So help me T. . .M. . .H. .. and keep me steadfast in
and support; that the p. .. of my daily supplications this great and solemn Ob. .. being that of a M.M.
shall remind me of his wants, and dispose my heart R.W.M.—In the presence of the Deity whose
to succour his weakness and relieve his distress name you have invoked, and of the Brn. here
as far as may fairly be done without detriment assembled, you will acknowledge that what you
to myself or my connections; that my b... shall have now repeated will be considered by you a
be the safe and sacred repository of his s. .. when solemn Ob. . ., binding on you as long as you shall
entrusted to my care — murder, treason, felony live, by detaching your hands and sealing it on the
and all other offences contrary to the laws of God V... ofthe S... L... the B... three times.
fi.

80 Ceremony ofRaising to the Third Degree Ceremony ofRaising to the Third Degree 8l

(Done. Deacons lower their wands) first my duty to call your attention to a retrospect
In former times the penalty associated with of those Degrees through which you have already
the violation of this obligation was that of having passed, in order that you may be the better enabled
the ...etc. but, as in the former Degree, it is the to distinguish and appreciate the connection of
moral penalty of being branded a wilfully perjured our whole system, and the inter-dependency
individual which is the effective punishment. of its several parts. Your admission among
I

R.W.M.-—Let me once more direct your Freemasons in a state of helpless indigence was
attention to the position of the S. .. and C. .. When an emblematical representation of the entrance
you were made an E.A., the Square, the emblem of all men on this their mortal existence. It
of the lower nature or earthly existence of man, inculcated the useful lessons of natural equality
was above the C. . .s In the F.C. Degree one point and mutual dependence. It instructed you in I
I
I
I
of the C. . .s, which typify the spiritual part of man, the active principles of universal beneficence I
was above the Sq... In this Degree both points and charity, and to seek the solace of your own
of the C...s are above the Sq..., implying that distress by extending relief and consolation to
from a new standpoint the constant practice of v. .. your fellow creatures in the hour of their affliction.
m... and b... 1..., the principles emblematically Above all it taught you to bend with humility I
i
comprehended between the p. . .s of the C. . .s will and resignation to the will of T.G.A.O.T.U., and
render the circle of your Masonic-"duties complete. to dedicate your heart, thus purified from every
R.W.M. (takes him by both h... and says:)— baneful and malignant passion, and fitted only -I

Rise, newly obligated M.M. for the reception of truth and wisdom, to His
Glory and the welfare of your fellow creatures.
Proceeding onwards, still guiding your steps
EXHORTATION.
by the principles of moral truth, you were led in
I

I
R.W.M. (or other Oflice-bearer)-—Having the Second Degree to contemplate the spiritual
I taken the great and solemn obligation of a M.M., or hidden mysteries, and trace their development
you are now entitled to demand that last and along the paths of heavenly science, even to
greatest trial, by which alone you can be admitted the throne of God himself. The nature of our 7

to a participation of the secrets of a M.M.; but it is science was then unveiled to your view. To
 7 W ' W7 WW 7 " WW77'77 ' 7

82 Ceremony ofRaising to the Third Degree Ceremony ofRaising to the Third Degree 83

your mind, thus modelled by the principles and burning and that in the E. .. The W.J.W. stands
virtues of our science, nature, however, presents on the S. .. of the Candidate with the p... r...,
one great and useful lesson more; she prepares the W.S.W. on the N. . . with the l. .. The R.W.M.
you, by contemplation, for the closing hour then resumes:-) I

of your existence; and when, by means of that

contemplation, she has conducted you through the R.W.M.—Fifteen Fellows of Craft of that I
I
I

intricate windings of this mortal life, she finally superior class appointed to preside over the rest, I
I
i

finding that the Temple was nearly completed,

I

instructs you how to die.

R.W.M.—Such, my Brother, is the peculiar and that they were not yet in possession of the K

object of the Third Degree in Freemasonry; it secrets of a M.M., conspired to obtain them by
invites you to reflect on this awful subject and any means, and even to have recourse to violence.
teaches you to feel that to the just and virtuous On the eve, however, of carrying their scheme into
man death has no terrors equal to the stain of execution, twelve of them recanted, but the other
falsehood and dishonour. Of this great truth the three being of a more determined and atrocious I

annals of Freemasonry afford a glorious example character than the rest, persisted in their impious
I
I
in the unshaken fidelity andnoble death of our design, in the prosecution of which they placed
Master, A... B..., who was slain just before themselves respectively at the N..., and
the completion of K.S.T., at the construction S... entrances to the Temple, whither our
I
of which he was the principal architect. H... A. .. A. .., had retired to pay his adoration to
The manner of his death will immediately be the Most High, as was his wonted custom at the
narrated to you, but first you must be prepared to hour of High Twelve. (Here I2 may be slowly
hear it. struck on a gong). His devotions being ended, he
attempted to return by the S. .. door. Here he was
(The Candidate may now either be conducted accosted by the first of the conspirators who, for
to an adjoining apartment, while the Lodge want of other weapon, had armed himself with a
Room is being prepared with the or he heavy p. .. r. . ., and who, in a threatening manner, LI

may be merely conducted to the W... of the demanded from our Master the secrets of a M.M., :4fire

Lodge, and w... Only one l... should be warning him that death would be the consequence
I
 ! ___

84 Ceremony ofRaising to the Third Degree Ceremony ofRaising to the Third Degree 85

of a refusal. Our M..., true to his obligation, received a similar reply to his insolent demand
answered that those secrets were known only to (for even at that trying moment our M. .. remained
three in the world, and that without the consent firm and unshaken), and thereupon the villain, who
and cooperation of the other two, he neither could was armed with a heavy m. . ., struck him a violent
nor would divulge them. He intimated, however, blow on the f... (here the R.W.M. may touch the
that diligence and patience would in due time Candidates f... with m...), which laid him l... at
entitle the worthy F.C. to a participation of them, his f... (which the Candidate is made to imitate).
but, as for himself, he would rather suffer death (The R.W.M. stands in the E. . ., the S.W. in the N. . .,
than betray the sacred trust reposed in him. This the J.W. in the S..., the S.D. behind the S.W.,
answer not proving satisfactory, the ruffian aimed the J.D. behind the J.W., these five forming
a blow at the head of our M. . . , but, being startled an equilateral triangle, the Candidate being
by the firmness of his demeanour, he missed his within it. These Oflice-Bearers face
forehead, and the weapon glanced with such Ten Brn. form a circle round the triangle)
force on his r... t... (here the W.J.W. touches the E
Candidates r... t... with the p... r...) as to cause
him to kneel and sink to the ground on his l. .. k. ..
(which the Candidate is made to do). Recovering I
'0
. ~@'j~;;'@~.
I
9

‘
.' In
‘
O
I‘

from this shock, he made for the N. .. door, where I 0 - .

I
I
I
I
I
I
he was opposed by the second ruffian, to whom
he gave a similar answer with undiminished N. 9
I

fiwd
3
5

om.-
.__ W9
l

Q. I
I firmness, when the villain, who was armed with a (I

I .

l. . . , struck him a violent blow on the l. .. t. .. (here 3,,’

, suntan-.'-
I

the W.S.W. touches the Candidates l... t... with ~°_o@_

s
I
’ I
o._
5
_b, _‘
5 d‘

the l. . .), which brought him to the ground on his O_->010

I VV,
r. .. k... (which the Candidate is made to do). Our
It
M..., finding all chance of escape cut off at both (Here may be played on the Organ a few bars of a I

these points, staggered faint and bleeding to the funeral march. Then may be read Eccles. Xiii.
Verses I -7. Afterwards a solo may be sung)
II

E. .. door. There the third ruffian was posted, who

II
II

I
 ' 7

lE

86 Ceremony ofRaising to the Third Degree Ceremony ofRaising to the Third Degree 87

R.W.M.—The Brn. will take notice that in proves a slip, R.W.M.

the recent ceremony, as well as in his present R.W.M.—Brn., we shall again encompass the
situation, our Bro. has been made to represent one representative of our Master under the s... of
x
\ of the brightest characters recorded in the annals g... and d... of a M.M. (This is done as before).
I

of Freemasonry, namely A... B..., who lost (During the perambulations solemn music should
his life in consequence of his unshaken fidelity to be performed, or a hymn sung; one verse to each
i the sacred trust reposed in him. This, I hope, will perambulation)
1
I
»l make a lasting impression on his and our minds, and R.W.M.—W.W...s, having both failed in your
1

conduce to equal fidelity and steadfastness should attempts, there remains a third method, which is by
we ever be placed in circumstances of a similar trial. taking a ofthe ofthe and r... him on
R.W.M.-Brn., we shall now encompass the the f. .. p. .. of f. .. of which, with your assistance,
representative of our Master under the s... of an I shall now make trial. '
E.A. (This is done, and the h. .. w. .. removed).
1
(This is done by the ten Brn. who form the circle, R.W.M. (to Candidate)——It is thus, my Bro.,
the R.W.M., Wardens and Deacons keeping that all [Link]. are r... from a f... d... to a higher
their places. The remaining Brn. present life and a fuller knowledge of the teachings of our
stand with the sign of F. . .) mysteries. -
R.W.M.—W.J.W., you will endeavour to r... (A fourth verse of the hymn may now be sung).
(The Wardens here resume their chairs. The
+

the representative of our Master by the g. .. of an L

E.A. R.W.M., still standing, delivers the following

W.J.W. (does so and reports)-—It proves a slip, charge:-)
R.W.M. R.W.M.—Let me now beg you to observe l

R.W.M.—Bm., we shall now encompass the that the light of a M.M. is but darkness visible, r

representative of our Master under the s. .. of a serving only to express that gloom which rests
F.C. (This is done as before) on the prospect of futurity, that mysterious veil
R.W.M—W.S.W., you will endeavour, &c., by which the eye of human reason cannot penetrate,
the g... of a EC. unless assisted by the light which is from above; Y

W.S.W. (does so and reports)-—Alas, it also yet even by this glimmering ray you may perceive
l
 I
I
I
I

A
I
i !
88 Ceremony ofRaising to the Third Degree Ceremony ofRaising to the Third Degree 89

II that you-stand on the very brink of the g... into You will, therefore, advance to me as an Entered r

Apprentice, then as a Fellow of the Craft (done). i

which you have just figuratively descended, and I

which, when this transitory life shall have passed You will now take another s... p... towards me 4

I away, will receive your mortal body into its cold with yourl... f...,bringing ther... h... into its h..., l

bosom. Let the emblems of mortality which lie

r
as before. You will observe that, like the previous
before you lead you to contemplate your inevitable steps, it forms a rude representation of a Mason’s
destiny, and guide your reflections to that most 4 level. This will teach you that, notwithstanding
i the progress you have made in our Science, you
interesting of all human studies, the inner meaning
of life, the knowledge of yourself. Be careful to are always to consider yourself as strictly on the
perform your allotted task while it is day, for the level with your Brn. That is the third r... s. .. in
night cometh when no man can work; continue to Freemasonry, and it is in this position that the F

listen to the voice of nature, which bears witness secrets of the Degree are communicated. They
that even in this perishable frame resides a vital consist, as in the former Degrees, of s. . .s, a g. .. or
t... and a w. . .. Of the s... the first and second are
and immortal principle, which inspires a holy
c..., the third p...; the first c... s... is formed by 1

confidence that the Lord of Life will enable us

l the [Link]., and is called the s... of h...; it is given
to trample the King of Terrors beneath our feet,
by, &c.;the second c... s... is calledthe s... ofs..., 1
and lift our eyes to that bright Morning Star (light
and is given by, &c.; the p... s... is given by, &c.,
raised) whose rising brings peace and salvation
and, as you may perceive, alludes to the penalty I

to the faithful and obedient of the human race.

1 of the Obligation taken by Brethren in former
R.W.M.—Brn., be seated.
days wherein they swore that, as men of honour
(Candidate is conducted to the West)
and Freemasons, -they would rather have etc.
*R.W.M. (continues)—I cannot better reward
The g... or t... is the first ofthe f... p... off...
you for the progress you have made than by r

i They are h... to h..., f... to f..., k... to k..., b...

entrusting you with the secrets of this Degree. to b..., and h. .. over b..., and may be thus briefly

I
*(N0te.— Where it is the practice to give the p. .. g. .. and explained. to h..., I greet you as a Bro., f...
p. .. w. .. along with the other secrets of the Degree, they will to f..., I will support you in all your laudable I
be given here — see p.73-74.) undertakings; k. .. to k. . . , the posture of my daily
I
I
I
P‘ \
t
\
\
I
1
\
90 Ceremony ofRaising to the Third Degree Ceremony ofRaising to the Third Degree 91
l
I supplications shall remind me of your wants, the intricate mazes of this life. Finally, the M.M.’s
b... to b... your lawful secrets, when entrusted apron, with its three emblems arranged in the form
to my keeping, will be carefully preserved as of a triangle, teaches you that as you have now
i my own; h... over b..., I will support your arrived at full Masonic manhood, you will, by a
I
character in your absence as in your presence. study of the mysteries symbolised by the triangle,
It is in this position, and in this position only, endeavour to reach the goal of perfection towards
and then only in a w. . . , except in open Lodge, that which we should all strive.
the w.. of a M.M. is given; it is or both R.W.M. -—I must add to what has been stated by
having a similar import, the former meaning a... the W.S.W. that the badge with which you have
the b..., and the latter the b... is s... been invested not only points out your rank as
W.S.W. (to R.W.M.)——I present to you Bro. A. a M.M., but is likewise meant to remind you of
1
1
l B. on his being raised to the sublime Degree of those great duties you have just solemnly engaged
M.M. for some further mark of your favour. yourself to perform, and while it marks your own
R.W.M. (to WS.W.)—I delegate to you the duty superiority, it calls on you to afford assistance and
of investing Br. A. B., with this, the distinguishing instruction to [Link] and F ’s of C.
badge of a M.M. R.W.M.—We left off at that part of our
traditional history which mentioned the death of
W.S.W.—By command of the R.W.M., I have
our Master A... B... A loss so important as
now invested you with the distinguishing badge
that of the principal Architect could not fail of
of a Master Mason to mark the further progress
being generally and severely felt. The want of
you have made in the Science. The E.A’s apron
those plans and designs which had hitherto been so
of spotless whiteness is emblematical of the regularly supplied throughout every department of
innocence of childhood, and inculcates that the work, was the first indication that some heavy
purity of life and actions which every Freemason calamity had befallen him. The Menatschim, or
ought to preserve. The F.C.’s apron, with its Overseers, deputed some of the most eminent of
two emblems on the white ground, indicates their number to acquaint S... of the utter
the value of knowledge added to that purity, for confusion into which the absence of had
innocence alone is insufficient as a guide through plunged then, and to express their apprehension
fi 7

92 Ceremony ofRaising to the Third Degree Ceremony ofRaising to the Third Degree 93

that to some fatal catastrophe must be attributed ground. On a closer examination he found that the
his sudden and mysterious disappearance. earth had recently been disturbed. He therefore
S. .. immediately ordered a general muster of the hailed his Brn., and, with their united efforts,
workmen throughout the various departments, reopened the ground, and there found the body of
when three of the same class were not to be found. our very indecently interred. They covered
On the same day the twelve who had originally it again with all respect and reverence, and, in 4

joined the conspiracy went before S... and order to distinguish the spot, placed a spring of
made a voluntary confession of all they knew up acacia, an emblem of immortality, at the head of
I
1

to the time of their withdrawal from the number the g... and hastened to Jerusalem to impart the r
v
l
of conspirators. His fears being awakened for the afflicting intelligence to S... He, when the l
I
1 safety of the chief artist, K. .. S. .. selected fifteen first emotions of grief had subsided, ordered them L

I
i
|
trusty Fs. of C., and ordered them to make diligent to return and raise the body of our M. .. to such a
I
I
search after the person of our M. .. to see if he were sepulchre as became his rank and exalted talents, at
l yet alive, or had suffered d... in the attempt to the same time informing them that by his untimely
extort from him the secrets of his exalted Degree. death the genuine secrets of a M.M. were lost. He
)

' ‘.'
Accordingly, a day having been appointed for their therefore charged them to be particularly careful in
return to Jerusalem, they formed themselves into l
observing whatever casual s..., t.., or w... might
three F.C. Lodges, and departed from the three occur while paying this last sad office of respect to
entrances of the temple. Many days were spent departed merit. They performed their task with the
4»

in fruitless search; indeed, one Lodge returned to utmost fidelity, for, on the ground being reopened,
Jerusalem without having effected any discovery one of the Brethren, looking round, saw some of
of importance. The second was more fortunate, his companions in this position expressive of
for, on the evening of a certain day, after having their h. .. at the afflicting sight, and others, viewing
suffered the greatest privations and personal the ghastly wound still visible on our Master’s f. . .,
fatigues, one of the Brethren, who had rested smote their own thus in sympathy with his l

himself in a reclining posture, in order to assist his suffering. Two of the Brethren then descended into
rising, caught hold of a shrub that apparently grew the G. . . , one of whom endeavoured to r. .. him by I

near, which to his surprise came easily out of the the E.A. g. .., which proved a slip; the other tried
94 Ceremony ofRaising to the Third Degree Ceremony ofRaising to the Third Degree 95

the F.C. g..., which proved a slip also. Having he only once a year, when after many washings
both failed in their attempts, a zealous and more and purifications, he entered on the great day of
expert Brother descended and, taking a .... .. of the atonement, to offer expiation for the sins of the
.. of the .. with their assistance, r. .. him on the people; for, by the Israelitish law, all flesh was
five p. .. of f. .., while some exclaimed which deemed unclean. The fifteen trusty F.C. were
signifies A. .. the B. . . , and others . . . .. which means ordered to attend the obsequies, wearing white
the B... is S. .. K. .. S. .. ordered that those casual aprons as emblems of their innocence.
s. . .s, and that t. . . , and w. . . , which have since been In the course of this ceremony you have been
known as the substituted secrets of a M.M., should informed of t. .. s. .. of this Degree; the whole are
designate all [Link] throughout the world, until time f... corresponding in number with the f... p... of
or circumstances should restore the genuine ones. f... They are the s... ofh..., the s... of s..., the
It only remains to account for the third Lodge, p... s..., the s... of g... and d..., and the s... of
which had pursued its search in the direction of j... and e..., likewise called the G... or R... S...
Joppa, and was meditating a return to Jerusalem, For your information I shall give them, and you
when accidentally passing the mouth of a cavern, will copy me.
the Fs. of C. heard sounds of deep lamentation The first is the s... of h...; the second is the s...
and regret. On entering to ascertain the cause, of s...; the third is the p... s... The fourth is the
they found three men answering the description of s... of g... and d... and is given by This took
those missing who, being charged with the m..., its rise at the time that our M. .. was passing from
and finding all chance of escape cut off, confessed the N... to the E.. of the Temple, when he
their guilt. They were bound and led to Jerusalem, raised his hands in supplication to the Almighty,
where K. . . S. .. sentenced them to that death which but such was the weakness induced by the assaults
the heinous nature of their crime so justly merited. upon him that they sank with three distinct motions
The body of our M... was ordered to be re- to his sides. This is accompanied by the words
interred as near the S. .. S. .. as the Israelitish O... L... M... G... I... T... N;.. T...
laws would permit. He was not buried in the S. .. W. .. S. .. In England and in all Lodges under the
S. .., because nothing common or unclean was E.C. this sign is given in a different manner. It is
suffered to enter here, except the High Priest, and there given by On the continent of Europe
 96 Ceremony ofRaising to the Third Degree Ceremony ofRaising to the Third Degree 97

this same sign of g... and d... is given by ....I, P. .. teaches us that the building up of our lives and
and saying in the language of the country C... characters must be according to the perfect example
T... A... Y... C... O... T... W... The fifth or plan provided by the Almighty Architect. The
s... is the G... or R... S..., and is given by, &c., C...s remind us that the Freemason must rise
accompanied by the words A... G... T... T... above the material environments and experiences
M. .. H... This took its rise at the time when the of his earthly existence, and must place these in
Temple at Jerusalem was finished, when, as King their proper proportion and limits, and realise that
Solomon and The Princes of his Household were the Masonic attributes of v... m... and b... l...
going round it to view it, they simultaneously should spring from a knowledge of the mysterious
made use of this s..., and exclaimed, as with truths emanating from the Centre of all. Thus,
l
one voice, “A... G... T... T... M... H...” the working tools of a M.M. teaches us to bear
I
R.W.M.—- I now present to you the working in mind,and to act according to the Spiritual
tools of a M.M. which are the S..., the P..., and Laws of the Divine Creator, that, when we shall
the C. . .s. be summoned from this sublimary abode, we
The S. .. is an instrument which acts on a centre may ascent to the Grand Lodge above, where the
world’s Great Architect lives and reigns for ever.
pin, whence a line is drawn, chalked, and struck,
I
to mark out the ground for the foundation of the
intended structure. With the P. .. the skilful artist
delineates the building in a draft or plan for the
instruction and guidance of the workmen. The
C...s enable him with accuracy and precision to
ascertain and determine the limits and proportions
of its several parts. But as we are not Operative
but Free and Accepted or Speculative Masons,
we apply those tools figuratively and in a moral
sense. In this sense the S... points out to us that
straight and undeviating line of conduct which
should characterise every true Freemason. The

1
I
3.
I
96 98 Explanation ofthe Tracing Board ofthe Third Degree
I
I

I thi Explanation of the Tracing Board

anr of the Third Degree
T.
I
I s. . R.W.M—The Omaments of a Master Mason’s
act Lodge are the Porch, the Dormer, and the Square
M. Pavement. The Porch reminds us of the moral
Te: duties, which, on our crossing the threshold of
So F...y, are impressed upon us, to polish and adorn
go our characters before we are permitted to study
I
I
me the hidden mysteries and receive the rewards of
I
on the Middle Chamber. The Dormer typifies that
Divine Radiance, without which the Holy of Holies
to< itself would be in impenetrable darkness, and
th< bids us lift our eyes to that Source of light which
reveals to us the hidden mysteries. The Square
pi] Pavement symbolises the world, and teaches us
t0 to walk through this life with all its varied and
int chequered experiences of sunshine and shadow,
de trusting in the unbounded wisdom and goodness of
in: the Great Architect who designed and govems all.
C. The w. .. tools with which our M. .. was slain (as
as» you have already been informed) were the p. .. r. ..,
of the 1..., and the h... m... They remind us that the
bu very qualities of uprightness of conduct, humanity of
w< disposition, and energy of purpose may deaden and
sei even kill the spiritual principle within us, if applied to
St] no greater use than merely selfish or ambitious ends,
sh and not raised to a higher plane and given a new
!jyJE_§!}I>?(_I]!i1;|fI'[\

l _ N
g _g J
N_ W
Mmflu

__V _ “g QE F|Q_MU<ZO_mU_ <mM:6Fm_Q

i¥ J
_____
t:
pyf iits ii

_4 *
> Mm, M
vi’;

_ W
I I
I
I

Explanation of the Tracing Board ofthe Third Degree 99

meaning by the impetus of true fraternity.

I I
The C... S... and C... B... being emblems of
mortality, allude to the untimely d. .. of our M. ..

I H... A. . ., and teach us to keep in mind the close of

our earthly existence.
Charge after Raising
I

R.W.M.—Brother, A. B., your zeal for the

1
I
Institution of Freemasonry, the progress you have
made in the art, and your conformity to the general
regulations have pointed you out as a proper object
of our favour and esteem.
I
In the character of M.M. you are henceforth
authorised to correct the errors and irregularities
I I I
I of Brethren and Fellows, and guard them against
a breach of fidelity. To improve the morals and
correct the manners of men in society must be
your constant care. With this object in view, you
are to [recommend to inferiors, obedience and
submission; to equals, courtesy and affability to
superiors, kindness and condescension. Universal
benevolence you are always to inculcate; and by
the regularity of your own behaviour afford the
I
I
best example for the conduct of others. The ancient
II
I
landmarks of the Order, which are here entrusted to
I
I
your care, you are to preserve sacred and inviolable,
I and never suffer any infringement of our rites, or a
1
deviation from established usage and custom.
I
I
I
F‘
I
I II
Ceremony of Closing the Lodge in Third Degree IO l
IOO Charge after Raising

Duty, honour and gratitude now bind you to be Ceremony of Closing the Lodge
faithful to every trust, to support with becoming in the Third or Master
dignity your new character, and to enforce, by Mason Degree.
example and precept, the tenets of our system.
Let no motive, therefore, make you swerve from
I
I

your duty, violate your vows or betray your (R.W.M. gives one k. .. with the m. . ., which is
I
trust; but be true and faithful and imitate the repeated by the S. .. and J.W’s)
example of that celebrated artist whom you have
just represented. By such exemplary conduct R.W.M.—Brn., please be upstanding and assist
I
I you will convince the world that merit has been me to close the L. .. (All rise).
I
your title to our privileges, and that on you our R.W.M.—W.J.W., what is the constant care in
I
II favours have not been undeservedly bestowed. a L. .. of [Link]?
W.J.W.—To prove the L. .. tyled, R.W.M.
I
I R.W.M.—This concludes the ceremony of your R.W.M. —Direct that duty to be done.
I being raised to the Sublime Degree of Master W.J.W. —Bro. I.G., prove the L. .. tyled.
Mason, and it affords me great pleasure to come to (I.G. gives k. . ., and is answered by the T.)
the floor of the L. . ., and, on the level, extend to you I.G.—W.J.W., the L. .. is tyled.
\
I
the cordial right hand of friendship. W.J.W. —R.W.M., the L. .. is tyled.
R.W.M.—W.S.W., what is the next duty?
R.W.M. —-Bm., I present you Bro. A. B., who has W.S.W.—To see that the Brn. stand to order as
‘I been made a M.M. in our midst this evening, and I [Link].
I
charge you ever to receive and honour him as such. R.W.M.—To order, Brn., as [Link]
R.W.M. —W.J.W., whence come you?
W.J.W.—The W..., whither we have been in
search of the genuine secrets of a M.M.
R.W.M.—W.S.W., have you been successful in
your search?
W.S.W.—We have not, R.W.M., but we bring
 7-

:1]
I

I02 Ceremony of Closing the Lodge in Third Degree Ceremony of Closing the Lodge in Third Degree 103
I

with us certain substituted secrets, which, with

I R.W.M.—W.S.W., the labours of this Degree
your permission, we are willing to impart.
R.W.M.—Let those substituted secrets be being ended, you have my commands to close the
regularly communicated to me. - L... (Gives k...) - .
(The Ws. go the centre of the L... and face each W.S.W.—Brn., in the name of the H...,
other north and south; the W.J.W. gives the and by command of the R.W.M., I declare this
substituted secrets in due form to the W.S.W.; Lodge..... No..... .. on the roll of The Grand Lodge
of Scotland closed, and this I do by. (Gives k. . .)
the W.J.W. then salutes the W.S.W. with the p. .. I
W.J.W. —And it is closed accordingly.
s..., and retires to his place; the W.S.W. then
goes to the centre of the L. .. and says)— I (Gives k. . .)
iii-i-M
ii-M-M

W.S.W.—R.W.M., deign to receive the

substituted secrets of a M.M.
R.W.M. —I shall receive them with pleasure. I

I (The R.W.M. leaves his chair, and receives them

as the W.S.W. has done, but facing W..., the
I
W.S.W. facing E. .. The W.S.W. then salutes the
R.W.M., and both return to their seats, keeping
up the p. .. s. .. until they arrive there)
R.W.M.-Brn., the substituted secrets of a I

Y M.M. having thus regularly been communicated

to me, I, as the M. of this L... and thereby the
I humble representative of S... sanction
\

I
and confirm with my approbation, and declare
II
that they shall designate you, and all [Link]
I
!I
II
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throughout the world, until Brethren attend time I

VIII
I or circumstances shall restore the genuine ones.
I
R.W.M. -— Observe me Brethren. (All give the
I ‘ I
I
G... or R.... S... and exclaim)—A... G... T... T...
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l Short M“had Ofpassingfmm ‘: Short Method ofRaisingfrom

104 First to Second Degree Second to Third Degree I05
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Short Method of Passing from Short Method of Raising from
I

First to Second Degree

R.W.M.-I am about to pass the L. .. to the
l Second to Third Degree p
R.W.M.—I am about to raise the L... to the
i Second Degree. I therefore ask all present who are Third Degree. I therefore ask all present who
below the Degree of F.C. to declare it and retire. are below the Degree of M.M. to declare it and
l
(Done) Be upstanding Brn., and assist me to pass retire. (Done) . Be upstanding, Brn., and assist
1 the L. .. to the Second Degree. W.J.W., what is the
first care of [Link]. in L. .. assembled? l me to raise the L. .. to the Third Degree. W.J.W.,
what is the first care of [Link]. in L. .. assembled? Il
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J.W. —To prove the L. .. tyled, R.W.M. J.W.-To prove the L. .. tyled, R.W.M.
R.W.M. —You will direct that duty to be done. R.W.M. —You will direct that duty to be done.
i
I

J.W.—Bro., I.G., you will prove the L. .. tyled. J.W.—Bro. I.G., you will prove the L. .. tyled.
(Done)
(Done)
I.G.—W.J.W., the L. .. is tyled.
'i.
i
I.G.—W.J.W., the L. .. is tyled. ll,
J.W.—-R.W.M., the L. .. is tyled.
J.W.—R.W.M., the L. .. is tyled.
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i
R.W.M.—W.S.W., what is the next care?
R.W.M.—W.S.W., what is the next care?
I
S.W. —To see that the Brn. stand to order as
[Link]., while the L. .. is being passed to the S.W.-To see that the Brn. stand to order as l
Second Degree, R.W.M. [Link]. while the L. .. is being raised, R.W.M.
R.W.M.—To order, Brn., as [Link]. (Done) R.W.M.—To order, Brn., as [Link]. (Done)
R.W.M.-—W.J.W., will you be off or from? I
R.W.M.-—W.J.W., will you be off or from?
J.W. —From, R.W.M. J.W.——From, R.W.M. T

R.W.M. —From what to what? R.W.M. —From what to what?

J.W. ——From the Degree of E.A. to that of F.C. J.W. —From the Degree of F.C. to that of M.M.
R.W.M.—Brn., by virtue of the power and R.W.M.—Brn., by virtue of the power and
authority in me vested, I declare the work in this, authority in me vested, I declare the work in this,
the E.A. Degree, closed (Give knocks repeated by the F.C. Degree, closed (Give knocks repeated by
usual Oflice-bearers) and the L. .. opened as a L. .. usual Office-bearers) and the L. .. opened as a L. .. 1
l
of [Link]. r(Give knocks repeated by usual Ofl‘ice- of [Link]. (Give knocks repeated by usual Ofl‘ice- l

bearers) And whilst at work in this Degree this bearers) And whilst at work in this Degree this ‘T

shall be your s. .. shall be your s. .. Observe me, Brn.!

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4

Short Method ofReducingfrom Third

106 Degree to Second and First Degrees “Calling Ofl” to Refreshment I07

= Short Method of Reducing from The same ceremony is used in reducing from the
L Third Degree to Second and Second to the First Degree, substituting F.C. and
E.A. for M.M. and F.C. respectively.
First Degrees i

R.W.M.—Be upstanding, Brn., and assist me to __

reduce the L. .. to the F.C. Degree. W.J.W., what is 1

the constant care of [Link]. in L. .. assembled?

\
“Calling Off” to Refreshment
J.W.—To prove the L. .. tyled, R.W.M. R.W.M.—I am about to adjourn the L... for
R.W.M. —You will direct that duty to be done. Refreshment. Be upstanding, Bm. (Done)
J.W.-—Bro. I.G., you will prove the L. .. tyled. W.J.W., what is your constant place in the L. . .?
(Done) W.J.W.—In the S..., R.W.M.
I.G.—W.J.W., the L. .. is tyled. R.W.M. —Why are you so placed?
‘. W.J.W.~—To mark the sun at its m... To call
r J.W.—R.W.M., the L. .. is tyled.
the Brn. from Labour to Refreshment and from it
R.W.M.—W.S.W., what is the next care? l Refreshment to Labour again. 1
S.W. —To see that the Brn. stand to order as l
R.W.M.—W.J.W., what is the hour?
[Link], while the L. .. is being reduced, R.W.M. W.J.W. —The sun has reached its meridian.
l
I R.W.M.—To order, Brn., as [Link] (Done) R.W.M.—That being so, W.J.W., you have
R.W.M. —W.S.W., will you be off or from? my commands to call the Brn. from a Labour to
S.W.—Off, R.W.M. Refreshment. (K. one)
R.W.M. ——Off what to what? W.J.W. —Brn., it is the R.W.M.’s command that KI

you cease from Labour and go to Refreshment.

S.W.—Off the Degree of M.M. to that of F.C., See that you keep Within hail and come on in due
R.W.M. —Brn., by virtue of the power and time when called upon, so that pleasure as well as
1,
x\
authority in me vested I declare the work in this, profit may result. (Ks. one, repeated by W.S.W.,
i
‘ the M.M. Degree, closed (Give knocks repeated 1I I.G., and T. )
\
by usual 0flice~bearers) and the L... resumed in
:, the F.C. Degree (Give knocks repeated by usual 1\
I N0tes.—At Refreshment the W.J.W.’s column is raised
Ofiice-bearers). And whilst at work in this Degree and the W.S.W.’s lowered. These positions are reversed on
this shall be your s. .. returning to Labour.

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ll* 2
108 “Calling On” to Labour 1 O9

Care should be taken that the V.S.L., S... and C... are p M A R K D E GREE
present during both Refreshment and Labour, particularly if
a separate refectory is usedfor Refreshment. i

(The Lodge is opened, passed to the Second,

and raised to the Third Degree, to prove,
“Calling On” to Labour. in proper form, that all present (including
R.W.M.—Brn., be upstanding while the L... the Candidates) are Master Masons. The
is recalled to Labour. (Done.) W.J.W., what is Lodge is then reduced to the Second Degree,
the time? and adjourned “for the purpose of working
W.J.W.—The sun has past the meridian,
R.W.M. the Mark Degree.” If the Degree is not to
R.W.M.—That being so, you have my be conferred by the R.W.M., but by another
commands to call the Brn. from Refreshment to Brother acting with his authority, that Brother
Labour. is seated at a pedestal placed immediately
:.— _f-.—_-=j:7.-1_~=- <.~_-
W.J.W. —Brn., it is the R.W.M. ’s command that
5¢: 1
at in front of the R.W.M. who retains his own
l t
you cease from Refreshment and return to Labour, ~

so that profit as well as pleasure may result. (Ks. Chair throughout the ceremony. While the 1
three, repeated by W.S.W., I.G., T., and R.W.M.) Lodge is in the Second Degree, before being 0
I

formally adjourned as above mentioned, the i

R.W.M. entrusts the Brother who is to act

,4
as R.W.M.M. with a mallet, and delegates I

to him the duty of opening a Mark Lodge

and working the Degree, and directs him to
. 1
report its completion. After adjournment, the
it
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Candidates retire to the preparation room,
. I
and the R.W.M.M. directs the Mark Ofi‘ice-
Vi bearers to take their places.) J

Io,
v.

.;1.
11
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Ceremony of Opening the Ceremony of Opening the
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l IO Lodge in the Mark Degree Lodge in the Mark Degree ll1
l

Opening of Mark Lodge. R.W.M.M.—W.J.W., what is the first care of

M.M.M.s in L... assembled?
R.W.M.M.—You will direct that duty to be
R.W.M.M.—W.S.W., are you satisfied that all done.
present are [Link].? W.J.W. —Bro. I.G., see that the L... is tyled.
l (The I.G. opens the door, ascertains that the Tyler
W.S.W.—I am not, R.W.M.M., but I shall is at his post, shuts the door, and reports:-)
ascertain and report. Bro. Deacons, you will I.G.—W.J.W., the L... is tyled.
1
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prove all present to be [Link]. W.J.W.—R.W.M.M., the L... is tyled.
El (The S.D. proves the Brn. who are seated in-the R.W.M.M.—W.S.W., what is the next duty? *4

~4! “ W.S.W.—To see the Brn. stand to order as

3.
tl N..., the J.D. those in the S..., by demanding
[Link]. l

and receiving from each the p... g... and p... R.W.M.M.—To order, Brn., as [Link]. >-
l

(All stand to order with the P... S...) 3

w... of a M.M.M.* The Deacons then go the
R.W.M.M.—Bro. J.O., where is your station
l
S.W. and say:-)
in the L...? l
S.D.-—W.S.W., all in the N... are [Link].
J.O. -—At the South gate, in front of the W.J.W.
J.D.—-W.S.W., all in the S... are [Link]. R.W.M.M. —Your duty there?
L
(The W.S.W. then rises, and saluting the R.W.M.M. J.O.—To guard that gate, to examine all
1
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. as a F.C. says:-) materials for building the T..., to see that the
..l
.1. stones from the quarries are properly prepared
—-R.W.M.M., all present are [Link]
la. according to the working plans, marked and
R.W.M.M.—Be upstanding, Brn., and assist numbered, and if approved, to forward them to
i
me to open a Mark Lodge. the S.O.
i R.W.M.M.—Bro. S.O., where is your station
ll

all (Note.—In the event of a Brother’s inability to give in the L...? »

these he must be reported to the R.W.M.M. and if no S.O.—At the West gate, in front of the
5
E i
l. Brother present can vouch for him, he must retire.) W.S.W.. 4
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§
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I Ceremony of Opening the Lodge Ceremony of Opening the Lodge I
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l 12 in the Mark Degree in the Mark Degree l 13 I

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W.S.W. —In the W..., R.W.M.M.

I

—Your duty there?

I I
S.O.—To guard that gate, to examine all R.W.M.M. —Your duty there? I
I
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materials for building the T..., to see that W.S.W.—To observe the setting sun, to pay I

the stones are properly prepared according to

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the their wages, and to close the L... by

the working plans, marked and numbered, and if I

command of the R.W.M.M.

approved, to forward them to the M.O. I
I

R.W.M.M.—Bro. M.O., where is your station R.W.M.M.—W.S.W., where is the Master’s I

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If
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in the L...? place in the L...?

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I‘I M.O.—At the East gate, in front of the W.S.W.—In the E..., R.W.M.M.
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R.W.M.M. R.W.M.M. —His duty there?
T

R.W.M.M. —-Your duty there?

A Y.- _ _.-~_,
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W.S.W.—As the sun rises in the to open I
II
M.O.——To guard that gate, to examine all and enliven the day, so stands the R.W.M.M. in
materials for building the T..., to see that
I the to open his L..., and set it to work with
the stones are properly prepared according to
good instruction.
the working plans, marked and numbered, and II

if approved, to forward them to their proper R.W.M.M.—Brn., our L... being thus duly
place in the T..., and when necessary to call a formed, before I declare it open let us invoke
Council of my Bro. Os. the blessing of T.G.0.0.T.U. May our labours,
R.W.M.M.--W.J.W., where is your place in begun in order, be conducted in peace, and closed
the L...?“ in harmony.
I
I W.J.W.—In the S..., R.W.M.M. Brn. -—So mote it be.
R.W.M.M. —Your duty there?
I R.W.M.M.--In the name of T.G.0.0.T.U., I
I
W.J.W.—The better to observe the sun at
XII, to call the Brn. from L... to R..., to see that declare the L... duly opened for the instruction
they keep within hail, and come on in due time, and improvement of [Link].
and to beware of and punish imposters.
R.W.M.M.—W.S.W., where is your place in T
the L...?
§-_:

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 __ 77 _

l l4 Ceremony of the Mark Degree Ceremony of the Mark Degree I 15

CEREMONY OF ADVANCEMENT. (S.D. gives the p... g... andp... w... to I.G. who
closes door, and reports to R.W.M.M.):-
[NOTE:- It is advisable that the Candidate be I.G. —R.W.M.M., at the door of this L... stands
previously assisted by the Registrar of Marks or
Bro. A. B., who has served, &c.
Secretary to choose a suitable mark, and have it
R.W.M.M.—How does he hope, &c.
delineated on a small card.] _
I.G.—By reliance on T.G.0.0.T.U., and by
(Candidate is brought to the door by the S.D., virtue of a p... g... and p... w...
who gives the knocks of a F.C.) R.W.M.M.—I acknowledge the sufficiency of
I.G.—W.J.W., there is an alarm. these powerful aids. Do you, Bro. I.G., vouch that
he is in possession of the p... g... and p... W...?
W.J.W.—R.W.M.M., there is an alarm.
I.G.—He is not, but his Conductor has given
W.J.W.—Bro. I.G., enquire the cause of the
II them for him.
alarm.
R.W.M.M. —Let him be admitted in due form.
I.G. (opens door and enquires)—Who comes
(Candidate, accompanied by S.D., is admitted and
:;—.—v-7.=~-_ . ,~
here? placed in the W... The I.G. applies the c... to
,.
-I
S.D. (for Candidate)—Bro. A. B., who has l... b..., gives it the proper k...s with the m...,
t

served his time as a F.C., and is now desirous and says):—

of being advanced to the honourable degree of I.G.—In the name of T.G.0.0.T.U., enter
in order to qualify him to preside over a this L... of [Link]. on the e... of the c..., and
~I.
»
L... of Operative M...s. instrument which demonstrates the moral
I|
I
I.G.--How does he hope to obtain that advantages of discipline and education, by which
privilege? means alone you can become a fit member of
S.D.-—By reliance on T.G.0.0.T.U., and by regularly organised society?
virtue of a p... g... and p... w... R.W.M.M.—Who comes here?
I.G.—-Is he in possession of the p... g... and S.D. (for Candidate)—Bro. A. B., who has
p... W...? p » served, &c.
S.D.—He is not, but I shall give them for R.W.M.M.—Let the Candidate kneel for the
him. benefit of prayer.

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 7- —

I 16 Ceremony of the Mark Degree Ceremony of the Mark Degree l l7

PRAYER. him as a F.C.; and lastly you will face the E. and
salute the R.W.M.M. as a M.M.
Almighty God, Great and Glorious Overseer R.W.M.M.—Formerly it was the custom in a
of the Universe, we humbly beseech Thy F.C. or Operative L... that each F.C. “took out I

blessing upon this assembly gathered together in his mark” which was used to designate his work,
I

Thy name. Do Thou especially bless him who so that it might be known to his Overseer. He
now kneels before Thee. Grant that he may so was also taught how to put in his hand for wages I
b

regulate his daily life that, when at the close of at the W.S.W.’s wicket. In speculative Masonry
these do not form part of the F.C. Degree but of
his earthly labours he comes before Thee, he
this Degree, and they will now be communicated ‘7._w.-“‘_.,_~

may be found worthy to receive the mark of K

to you. You will go the Registrar of Marks, who II

Thy approval, and become a perfect stone in that will assist you to choose a mark.
I.
I

immortal Temple not made with hands, eternal (This is done, and the Mark selected must be
in the Heavens. registered in the Lodge “Book of Marks. ”)*
Brn. —So mote it be. ' Registrar.—It is my duty to inform you that II
R.W.M.M.—Let the Candidate rise. Bro. A. this mark, chosen by you, will be recorded in the
B., since the building of S... T..., and the Mark Register of this L.. and may be cut on the
institution of the Degree of M.M.M. as now jewel which [Link]. are entitled to wear. You I

practised, a regulation has been made in the Craft will now present your mark to the R.W.M.M.
(Candidate with a card, with his mark thereon, is
that no one shall be advanced to the Degree of
led to the R.W.M.M.)
unless he has previously been raised to
S.D. —-R.W.M.M., our Bro. has selected a mark
the sublime Degree of M.M. Have you obtained which he desires to present for your approval.
that rank?
Candidate—I have. (N0te.——It is very desirable that in every Lodge an ex-
perienced Bro., such as a P.M., should act as Registrar,
R.W.M.M. —Bro. A. B., you will turn to the J.W. and be responsible for the choosing of suitable marks, and I

I
and salute him as an E.A. ; now to the S .W. and salute for their registration in the Register ofMarks.)
I
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 Ceremony of the Mark Degree I19
ll8 Ceremony of the Mark Degree
W.S.W.—How shall I know that he is entitled
R.W.M.M. (takes the card)—I Shall 6XflIT1i1“-6
to receive them?
it with pleasure. It is aptly chosen, and clearly S.D. —By the token which he now offers.
defined. (To Candidate)—Bro. A. B., do you (Candidate gives token)
acknowledge this to be your mark? W.S.W. —I acknowledge the correctness of the
Candidate-—I do. token, and have pleasure in presenting you with
R.W.M.M.—Do you promise that you will the tribute awarded. (It is usual to present the
neither add thereto, nor take therefrom, without Bro. with a “token, ” the nature of which a Lodge
the consent of your Bm. in L... assembled? may well decide for itself. It may be suggested
Candidate-I do. that the “token” might have on it the mark of the
R.W.M.M. —Then I place round it the Master’s acting R.W.M.M.) Use it, do not abuse it, and go
mark of approval. on your way rejoicing. I
(That is done, and the card returned to Candidate) (Takes Candidate by right hand and presents him,
R.W.M.M.—I greatly admire the ability saying):— '
displayed in:- the selection of your mark. Such W.S.W.—R.W.M.M., I present to you Bro.
ingenuity deserves encouragement. Holding A. B., who has served his time as a F.C., and
your mark in this manner you will present is qualified for advancement to the honourable
yourself at the S.W.’s wicket, there to receive the Degree of M.M.M. that he may be enabled to
wages due to patient industry and merit. preside over a L... of Operative M...s.
(S.D. conducts Candidate to S.W. ’s wicket, and R.W.M.M.—W.S.W., your presentation will
II
gives knocks of F.C.) be attended to. You will therefore direct the S.D. I
l-

W.S.W. —Who comes here? to instruct the Candidate to advance to the in II

proper form.
S.D.—Bro. A. B., a trusty F.C., who has
S.D. (to Candidate)——The method of
worked well and worthily six days or less at the
advancing to the in this Degree is by.....
building of S... T..., and who now comes by I

R.W.M.M. (to Candidate) -— I am about I

I
I
command the R.W.M.M. to receive the wages
to administer to you the Ob. of a M.M.M.
due to patient industry and merit.
120 Ceremony of the Mark Degree I
Ceremony of the Mark Degree 121

You will k... on both k..., place on external advantage of rank and fortune. So help
the V... S... L... (done). Repeat your me, T.G.0.0.T.U., and keep me steadfast in this
name at length, and say after me. I the solemn Ob... of a
R.W.M.M. —In presence of the Deity whose name
QBLIGATION. you have invoked, and of the Brn. here assembled,
you will acknowledge that what you have now
I, A. B., of my own free will and accord, in the repeated will be considered by you a solemn Ob. ..,
presence of T.G.0.0..T.U., and of the [Link].
I binding upon you so long as you shall live, by
here assembled, ‘do hereby and hereon, most sealingitontheV...L...S... K...theB...fourtimes.
solemnly promise and swear that I will never (Candidate does so)
reveal any of the secrets, parts, or points of In former times the penalty associated with
the Degree of M.M.M. to any one who is not a the violation of this obligation was that of having
nor to any one of this Degree unless the ...etc. but, it is the moral penalty of being
he has come by them in a lawful manner, or branded a wilfully perjured individual which is
in the body of a regularly chartered and duly now the effective punishment.
constituted L... specially convened for that R.W.M.M.—(with p... g...) -Rise, newly
purpose. That I will not unjustly use any Bro.’s obligated S
mark. That I will receive a Bro.’s mark when R.W.M.M.—You will now proceed to the
presented to me requesting a favour, and grant quarries and prepare a specimen of your work.
his request when just and lawful, if in my power (The Deacons retire to prepare and introduce
to do so without detriment to myself or family, the Candidate. Large aprons like those of I
I
except when he has not redeemed his mark from Operative Masons should be worn by the two I
I
any former obligation to me. All this I swear to Deacons and the Candidate. When ready the
observe under no less a penalty than that of being I
knocks of a F.C. are given at he door).* I
branded a wilfully perjured individual, void of
(*Note.—If there is a number of Candidates, all except
all moral worth, and totally unfit to be received
into this or any other Lodge, or any society of
men who prize honour and virtue above the mere
I one should be accommodated with seats in the L..., so that
they may see this part of the ceremony, which is better
carried out with only one of the Candidates.)
I

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 122 Ceremony ofthe Mark Degree
Ceremony of the Mark Degree 123
I.G.—R.W.M.M., there is an alarm.
S.D.—Will you give me the p... W...?
R.W.M.M. —You will enquire the cause.
J.O.—I shall. (Whispers the p... w... to S.D.
I.G. (opens door)—Who comes here?
who passes on to the W..., the J.D. then presents
S.D.—Workmen from the quarries with
materials for the building of the T... which the ob... a... with similar ceremony, and passes
they desire to submit for approval. on to the W..., then the Candidate presents K...
I.G.—Wait, while I report (closes door, and S...; the S.D. now prompts the Candidate).
with sign, reports to R.W.M.M. as follows): —- J.O. (taking it and applying sq... says.'—)—Is
I.G.—R.W.M.M., there stand without this your work?
workmen from the quarries, &c. Candidate (prompted by S.D. )—It is.
R.W.M.M. —Let them be admitted.
J.O. — This is a curiously wrought stone, neither
(They are allowed to enter, the S.D. carrying the
sq... a...; the J.D. carrying the ob... a...; and square nor oblong (examines his plans), nor is it
the Candidate carrying the S...) in accordance with my plans and instructions. I
(They proceed round the Lodge to the J.O. at the cannot receive it. _
South‘-gate. Arrived t the J.O. ’s post, the S.D. Candidate (prompted by S.D.)—Will you give
gives knocks of F.C.) me the p... W...?
J.O.-Who comes here?
S.D.—Workmen from the quarries with J.O.—I cannot, your work not being in
materials for the building of the T..., which accordance with my plans. However, on account
they wish to submit for approval. of the beauty of its workmanship, I am unwilling
_, ._ ?P_..,_.~_,
J.L. —I shall examine them with pleasure. (He to reject it, and you may take it to the S.O. for his
takes stone from S.D., turns it over, applies to it inspection, but on your own responsibility.
the sq..., strikes it three times with his m..., he (They approach the West gate and the same
also sees that it is marked and numbered, and
says):- ceremony is repeated with the S.D. and J.D.,
This is good work and square work, and who each give the p... w... when requested.
such work as we are ordered to receive for the The Candidate, prompted by the S.D. as
building of the T..., it is properly marked and before, presents the K... S).
numbered, and in accordance with the working S.O.(taking it and applying sq... says):—Is
plans. Take it to the S.O. at the North gate.
this your work?
 Mi

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124 Ceremony of the Mark Degree Ceremony of the Mark Degree 125
I

I
Candidate (prompted by S.D.) —It is. M.O. -—Give the p... w... you received from the
I
S.O.—This is a curiously wrought stone, Os. at the South and West gates.
neither square nor oblong (examines his plans), Candidate (prompted)——I cannot, the Os. at the
nor is it in accordance with my plans and South and West gates declined to give it to me.
instructions. Give me the p... w... you received M.O. (sternly)—And yet you have presumed
from the J.O. at the South gate. to present yourself at the East gate without the I

Candidate——He declined to give it to me, p... w... ! Stand aside I Overseers, assemble. II
informing me that my work was not in accordance (S.O. and J.O. approach, and stand in front of
I with his plans. M.O., who addresses them):—
S.O.—Neither can I give you the p... w... M.O.-—Bro. Os., when we were chosen by
I
I
(I However, on account of the beauty of its our Grand Master A... B... to aid in the work
._-., ._-,. _.

workmanship, I am unwilling to reject the confided to his care, the charge of these gates
I
I

stone, and you may take it to the M.O. for his was entrusted to us, with ample instructions as
inspection, but on your own responsibility, or I
to our several duties. Notwithstanding these
you may return to the quarries and prepare other instructions, you have permitted this stone to
I.
and better evidence of your ability. .
pass your respective gates, although it in no way I
I
I
(They approach the East gate, and the same
I
conforms with our plans or instructions. I am
ceremony is repeated with the S.D. and J.D.,
bound, therefore, not only to reject this stone, but
and the M.O. on receiving the p... w... from
each of them, says):-— to demand an explanation of this neglect of your
M.O.—Your work is approved, and will be duty, and your reason for allowing it to pass your
passed on to the builders. inspection.
(The Candidate then comes forward, presents J.O.—I admit that I allowed this stone to
I S..., and is prompted by the S.D. ) pass the South gate, but before permitting the
I
M.O.—This is a curiously Wrought stone, Craftsman to enter, I informed him that the
II

II‘
II
neither square nor oblong, nor in conformity with work was not of the description which I had
‘I
III
II my plans, or the instructions I have received. Is orders to receive, although, from the beauty
I it your work? of its workmanship, I felt unwilling to reject
Candidate — It is. it on my own responsibility, and allowed him

I
I

I
j x
' I
1
1
7, 1
I IZ6 Ceremony of the Mark Degree Ceremony of the Mark Degree 127
1

i
to proceed to the West gate, but did not give him command to assemble the Brn. Who have m. .. W. . . ,
I
Q1 the p... W... ' and march them in procession to the wicket of the
S.O.—Prompted by feelings similar to those W.S.W. to receive their Wages; and you, W.J.W.,
which actuated by Bro. J.0. , and not being Willing Will be prepared to discharge your special duty.
to undertake the responsibility of rejecting the
(The Overseers, Deacons, and Candidate form in
stone, I left the Craftsman free either to return
to the quarries, or to pass on to the East gate, if procession on the N... side of the L..., the Os.
willing to incur the risk; but I declined to give in front, the Ds. next, and the Candidate last,
him the p... W..., to which his Work did not entitle and march round the L... On arriving at the
him. W.S.W. ’s wicket, each M.M.M. puts in his hand
M.O.—I accept your explanation as some as such to receive his wages. The Candidate
excuse for What I had previously regarded as
puts in his hand as a F.C. and it is seized by
a neglect of Masonic duty; but the orders of
our Grand Master being to receive only such » the W.S.W., who exclaims)—
stones for the building of the T... as are in W.S.W.—An impostor ! an impostor! o...
accordance With the working plans, We have with his h... !
-\.<-,_-.w-.
no alternative but to reject this stone. You Will, S.D.-—Hold ! He is no impostor. I can vouch
|
K
therefore, heave it over among the rubbish. for his being a Craftsman, having worked with
(Done by the S. and [Link]. in proper manner.)
him in the quarries.
M.O. (to Candidate)—Your Work is rejected.
(Brethren begin to move about the L..., and show W.S.W.—I denounce him as an impostor,
their impatience by shuflling their feet. ) he having attempted to obtain the Wages of a
R.W.M.M.—What is the meaning of this without giving the proper token. The
confusion?
i penalty must be inflicted.
S.W.—R.W.M.M., it is the sixth hour of the
>

l
I
S.D. -—You will confide him to my care, I shall
I sixth day of the Week, and the Brn. are impatient
take him to the R.W.M.M., and should he decide
II

to receive their wages.

R.W.M.M.—Every faithful labourer is that the penalty must be inflicted, I pledge myself
Worthy of his hire. Bro. Deacons, you have my to see it duly executed.
pi5
l

jw .
F M
II
-I
II

3I Ceremony of the Mark Degree l 29

;I IZ8 Ceremony of the Mark Degree
II

W.S.W. —On these conditions I release him W.S.W. —For want of a S... for the Arch of
(SD. takes Candidate to R.W.M.M. and says):—— the S... V... of S... T...
S.D.—R.W.M.M., this Craftsman has been R.W.M.M. —I well remember having given
denounced as an impostor, and is charged with out the plan for such a stone. (Searches among
his papers.) Here is a copy, Bro. J.O., have you
having attempted to obtain the wages of a
seen such a stone?
II
M.M.M, he being only entitled to those of a F.C. J.O.—Such a stone was brought to me for
R.W.M.M. (to Candidate)—Are you a F.C. inspection, but not being in accordance with my
Candidate—I am. plans, nor with the instructions I had received, I
R.W.M.M. —I demand proof. passed it on to the S.O. for further inspection.
(Candidate gives s... ofF.C.) R.W.M.M.—Bro. S.O., what did you do with
I

II
K
R.W.M.M. (sternly regarding Candidate)—- it‘? -
I Whilst acknowledging you to be a F.C., I cannot S . O. — Although the stone was notin accordance
with my plans, nor with the instructions I had
too strongly express my condemnation of
received, but at the same time possessing great
you having attempted to obtain the wages of a beauty of workmanship, I allowed it to be passed
I
I without being justly entitled to them. on to the M.O. for further inspection.
Such conduct deserves severe punishment, but R.W.M.M.—Bro. M.O., do you remember
I
i
as your fault appears to have been the result such a stone being submitted to you?
‘I
of ignorance and not of any wilful intention to M.O.——I do, R.W.M.M., but seeing that it was
defraud, I order you to return to the quarries neither sq... or ob.. . , nor in any way in conformity
and labour until by diligence and zeal you may with my working plans, I ordered it to be heaved
redeem your error, and, I trust, may yet find over among the rubbish, which was accordingly
I
done.
yourself worthy to share in the privileges of this
I R.W.M.M.—Bro. M.O., it is my painful
honourable Degree. duty to reprimand you most severely for
I
lI
(S.D. conducts Candidate to a seat in the N. and your carelessness in losing part of your
I a profound silence ensues.) - plans. You have seriously endangered the
I R.W.M.M. —W.S.W., what is the cause of this progress of the building. I have grave doubts
I
I cessation of work? as to your fitness for the high post you now
 l 30 Ceremony of the Mark Degree
Ceremony ofthe Mark Degree l3l
occupy. I trust, however, that this experience
fore, advance to me as a M.M.; now take another
will be a lesson to you, and that in future you
s... with your l... f... and bring the r... h... into the
will learn to temper justice with discretion. Let
h... as before. That is the fourth r... s... in P..., and
instant and diligent search be made for the stone;
it is in this position that the secrets of the Degree
it is the most important in the building, and richly
are communicated. They consist of a p... w...
rewarded shall he be who finds it.
given for you on your entrance to the L...; a p...
(Search is made, and the stone is found by
g... by which you were raised after your Ob...,
Candidate instructed by S.D.)
and s... t... and w... peculiar to the Degree.
S.D.—R.W.M.M., the stone is found.
(Chaplain may read a Chron. ii 1-16)
R.W.M.M. —By whom?
R.W.M.M.—The p.. g... is given in this
S.D.—By the skilful F.C. who wrought it,
manner and is called the s... g... in Masonry,
R.W.M.M.
or L... The p... w... is and it is said to have
R.W.M.M. —Let him bring it hither. (Compares
..taken its rise either from the Degree having been
it with plan). It is indeed the very stone. (To
established there by A... before he went to
Candidate) I congratulate you, not only on the
Jerusalem, or, from the timber for the T..., felled
skill displayed by you in having wrought this
and prepared in the forest of Lebanon, being
stone, but on your good fortune in having found
carried on floats by sea to that place; where,
it uninjured, after having been rejected by the Os.
Masonic tradition informs us, the shore was so
Your work bears evidence of intelligence and
steep that it was impossible to ascend from the
zeal, and proves that you are worthy to receive
rafts without assistance from above, and this was
the secrets of this Degree, with which I shall
rendered by Brn. stationed there for that purpose,
now proceed to entrust you.* You will, there-
giving this s... g... or L... The S...s peculiar to
(*N0te.—If there are other Candidates who have been
this Degree are four in number. Of these the
seated in the Lodged, as recommended on page J2], they first or p... s... is of a threefold character; the lst
should at this point be ranged in the W... of the Lodge part of the threefold s... is given thus the
along with the Brother who has been passing the Os. At 2nd part is given thus and in conjunction
this stage the Os.’ pedestals are removed, and the Os. with the 3rd part, given thus alludes to the
resume their former seats)
penalty of the Obligation taken by the Brethren
 '
7.

l32 Ceremony of the Mark Degree Ceremony of the Mark Degree I3 3

in former days wherein they swore that, as men to mark the further progress you have
II
I
I of honour and Freemasons, they would rather made in the science.
have etc. The second or h... o... s... is given thus [Link].M. —I must add to the observations of the
and refers to The third is called the d... W.S.W., that the jewel with which you have just
s... and is given thus this took its rise when been invested not only points out your rank as a
the skilful F.C. witnessed the unworthy treatment M.M.M., but is meant to remind you that patient
and rejection of his work, at which he exclaimed continuance in well-doing brings its own reward.
The fourth, or s... of th..., is given thus I now present you with the working tools of
this is the ancient mode of rendering thanks to a which are the m... and c..., on which
T.G.0.0.T.U. The use of the signs in this Degree also you were admitted to this Degree. With
will be more fully explained in the Lecture. their symbolic uses in the E.A. Degree you are
The g... or t... is given by and alludes to the familiar. In this Degree they are employed to
perfect adaptation of each portion of the work cut the Mark Master’s mark of approval of the
j... to j..., and also to the mark of a M.M.M. work, as being fitted for its place in the intended
I
(R.W.M.M. or Chaplain may read Ezek. xliv. 105) structure. But as we are not all op... but f....
R.W.M.M. -—The ancient is signifying and a... or s... m..., we are by these tools again
II‘I C... of the M..., but in most L...s the words reminded of the moral advantages of discipline
I
are substituted. and education, and are led to entertain a firm
(Candidate is placed to the left of W.S.W.) but humble hope, that, by the correction of
I
I W.S.W.—R.W.M.M., I present to you Bro. irregularities, and the subjugation of our passions,
IV

II A. B. on his advancement to the honourable we may hereafter be found worthy to receive the
I?
Degree of for some further mark of approving mark of T.G.0.0.T.U. as fitted to form
I I
your approval. part of that spiritual edifice, that “house not made
I
R.W.M.M.—W.S.W., I delegate to you the with hands, eternal in the heavens.”
duty of investing our Bro. with the jewel of a
I M.M.M.
W.S.W.—Bro. A. B., by command of the
LECTURE.
R.W.M.M., I invest you with the jewel of a R.W.M.M.——At building of S... T...
 I '7
I34 Ceremony of the Mark Degree Ceremony of the Mark Degree 135

80,000 operatives were employed, part of whom that of the equilateral triangle. The Overseers, as
were hewers in the quarries of Zeradathah, and already said, had but one mark in common, the
part builders of the Temple; besides these there A , alluding to the Triune essence of the Deity.
was a levy of 30,000 in the forests of Lebanon. These 3,300 Overseers were again divided into
In order that each of the 110,000 workmen l00 Lodges, with 33 in each, over which presided
might be known to his superior officers, every 300 Harodim or Rulers. These are now called the
part of the workmanship subjected to the nicest R.W.M., W.S.W., and W.J.W. respectively. They I

scrutiny, and each faithful craftsman receive with were appointed by H.A. himself, and on them I

punctuality the reward of his industry and skill, devolved the duty ofpaying the others their wages.
this immense number was divided into the 1,100 When the [Link]. and their Overseers or Mark
Lodges of F.C. and E.A., the latter being placed Masters received their wages, they put in their
under the superintendence of the former, who hands in a different manner, and at different 4-

taught them the work. Over the whole presided wickets. The F.C. put in his hand in this manner
3,300 Menathschim, Overseers, or Mark while the put in his hand thus
Masters, three over each Lodge. Each F.C. hada If a F.C. presumed to put in his hand at the Mark
mark peculiar to himself by which his work was Master’s wicket he was instantly detected as an
known to his immediate Overseers, and while the impostor, and the J.W., stood with an a... ready
Overseers had but one mark in common by which to inflict the penalty. This and the other part
they signified their approval of the F.C.’s work, constitute the p... s... of a Mark Master, and were
they had other marks by which they denoted the ancient punishments among the Sidonians.
juxtaposition of any two stones. Thus without It was the duty of the Overseers to prove each
any difficulty was each individual’s work known stone, not only as to its soundness by giving
and recognised as perfect, and its proper place in it three blows with a mallet, as to its finish by
the building indicated. The [Link]. were allowed turning it over, but as to its being made exactly
to choose any mark not previously fixed on by according to the working plan with which each
another in their own Lodge. It consisted of any Mark Master was provided. If found perfect
number of points connected by straight lines so 1I1 every way, 1t received the Mark Master’s '1

as to form whatever figure they pleased except mark of approval, and was sent on to the
 I , , ,_______,__, .. , _- _.__-_.

l3 6 Ceremony of the Mark Degree

Temple, but if not, it was condemned and thrown

among the rubbish. This was effected by two
I Ceremony of the Mark Degree

the working plan was examined no place was

found for this particular stone, and the F.C.
I3 7

or more of the Brn. taking it between them in instead of honour received nothing but angry I
1

this way and after swinging it backwards words and reproaches for idling away his V

and forwards three times it was heaved over time. The Overseer ordered the stone to be I‘
ri
among the rubbish, a circumstance from which heaved over among the rubbish, and this was IE

is obtained one of the s..., called the h...o...s...

The other signs may also be of an early date,
I accordingly done by two Brn. probably well
pleased at what they considered the humiliation
and are usually ascribed to a circumstance said I of their companion’s vanity. The sorrowful F.C.
to have taken place during the building of the who had cut the stone, on seeing this unworthy II
i

Temple. Every sixth working day it was the treatment of his work, placed his h... to his c..., I
custom of the Overseers or Mark Masters to and inclining his h... upon it in a disconsolate
I
wait upon the Grand Master A... in order to
receive instructions, and also the necessary plans
I
I
manner, exclaimed—a... a... m... l... is 1... this is
the third s..., and is called the d... s...
I
I
I
I
I
I
II

for carrying on the work and keeping the men The stone long lay neglected among the
employed. Part of one of these working plans rubbish. At last, however, the time drew near
appears to have been lost, but an ingenious and when the S... of the Arch of S... S... V...
intelligent F.C., either having seen the portion of was required, to which the missing portion of the
I
the imperfect plan in the Overseer’s possession working plan referred. Search was made at the I

before it was lost, or forming a good idea of it I Temple, but no such stone could be found, and, on
I
from the nature of the work, perceived that a further enquiry, it was ascertained that no stone
stone of a very peculiar form and construction
was wanting to complete the design. Probably
thinking to gain honour to himself by displaying a
I of the requisite form had ever been brought there.
The Overseers of that portion of the building
immediately sent to the Overseers at the quarries,
superior knowledge of his work, he immediately who had received the plans and orders for that
commenced blocking out such a stone. After portion of the work, to enquire why this stone
spending much labour on it, he ultimately had not been forwarded with the others. The I
I

finished, it, and cut his own mark upon it. When latter declared they knew nothing about it, and
I
I
 l3 8 Ceremony of the Mark Degree Ceremony of the Mark Degree I39

that there was no other plan for any such stone eight letters , equivalent in English
I
among those entrusted to their care. The work to T... W... S... S... T... S...
came to a standstill, and the reason was speedily The fourth sign, that of j... or th... took its
demanded by and explained to A..., who not origin from the concluding incident. The stone
only recollected drawing the plan, and writing was conveyed to the Temple with great pomp
I instructions about this stone, but also giving and parade, and while it was being fixed in its
I
I
I
them himself to the O... of the Hewers. The place, the newly made Mark Master in an ecstasy
I
I
latter being sent for was reprimanded for his of joy, clasping his hands together and looking
I‘
carelessness in losing that portion of the plan, up, exclaimed, “Th... b... t... G..., I m... w...”
and, on learning the shape of the stone required, This is the fourth s..., and is called the s... ofj...
I
it came to._ his recollection that one of that or th...
description had been cut by one of his workmen.
I

I R.W.M.M. (to Candidate) —This concludes the

He informed A... of this, and added that, not
I ceremony of your advancement to the honourable
I finding any plan for it, he had refused to mark Degree of M.M.M., and I congratulate you on
it, and had caused it to be rejected. A... that attainment. I enjoin you to act continually
I
instantly sent for the F.C. who had cut the stone, in accordance with the sublime precepts of
and questioned him concerning it, when, from the Order, never to forget the true meaning
the answers and description of it, he immediately of brotherly charity, and to bear in mind, as a
perceived that it must be the very stone required. consolation under all the frowns of fortune,
Instant and careful search was ordered to be and as an encouragement to hope for brighter
I
made for it among the rubbish, where it was at prospects, that the stone which the builders
I
I
I last found uninjured. rejected, possessing merits to them unknown,
I To evince his approbation of the skill ultimately became the head stone of the corner. I

iA>».<a,41412.
.-_ 7
and ingenuity displayed by the Craftsman On behalf of the Brn. I welcome you, and invite
I A... advanced him to the honourable you to be seated among us as a I
I Degree of M.M.M., and ordered him to cut
,J
IIII
the Mark Master’s mark on the stone around
‘I
I
his own, and outside of it the following
I
II
I

I.I
I
I

I 4 _ _ ...__.-_...i_ ..._ M.M.M- .L-_._V_i__._ L_

I
I I40 Ceremony of Closing the Lodge in the Mark Degree Ceremony of Closing the Lodge in the Mark Degree l4l

I Ceremony of Closing the Lodge p

I
I
L... by command of the R.W.M.M., after having
in the MarkIDegree. paid the wages, and seen the working plans
deposited in a place of safety.
R.W.M.M. —Brn., assist me to close this L... R.W.M.M.—Have the working plans been
safely deposited?
W.J.W., what is the constant care in a L... of
W.S.W. —So far as just, due and demanded.
[Link]? ' . R.W.M.M.—Brn., before closing the L..., let
W.J.W. —To prove the L... tyled. V us with all reverence and humility express our
gratitude to T.G.0.0.T.U. for favours already
—Direct that duty to be done. received, and as the stone, rejected of the
_:<Ȣ;.1

W.J.W.—Bro. I.G., you will see that the L... builders, became the headstone of the corner, so
i1 may we, by patient continuance and well doing,
is tyled. be built up as living stones into a spiritual house
\

(Does so in the usual manner and reports):— meet for His habitation. .
‘I
II I.G.—W.J.W., the L... is tyled. I Brn.—-So mote it be.
R.W.M.M. —W.S.W., our labours being ended,
W.J.W.—R.W.M.M., the L.. is tyled. you have my commands to close the L...
I R.W.M.M. —W.S.W., what is the next care? (knocks).
I W.S.W. —In the name of T.G.0.0.T.U. and by
W.S.W.—To see that the Brn. stand to order command of the R.W.M.M. I close this L... of
as [Link]. .[Link] (knocks).
I
W.J.W. —-And it is closed accordingly
I
61
R.W.M.M.—To order, Brn., as [Link]. (knocks).
I
it
II
R.W.M.M. —W.S.W., your constant place in I.G. — (knocks).
Tyler—— (knocks).
I
I

the L?
The R.W.M. then declares the L... resumed as a
W.S.W. -—In theW..., R.W.M.M." L... of F.C., and if another Br. has worked
R.W.M.M. —-Your duty there? the Degree, that Bro. reports to the R.W.M.
that in obedience to his command, and by
W.S.W. —As the sun sets in the to close the his authority, the Degree has been worked,
day, so is the S.W. placed in the to close the and certain Brn. advanced as [Link].
 I42 Ceremony of Closing the Lodge in the Mark Degree

The R.W.M. thanks the Bro. who has

I
I presided in the Mark Lodge, and directs
I the proceedings in the Mark Lodge to be
engrossed in the records of the Lodge.
The L... is then reduced to the First Degree, and
after any other business for which it has
been summoned has been transacted, the L...
is closed in usual and ancientform.

_:._->,_ _,