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Unified Indigenous Smart Meter Testing Tool

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
46 views3 pages

Unified Indigenous Smart Meter Testing Tool

Uploaded by

aramaky2001
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Technical Report on Research Project and its practical use

Title: Development of Unified (foreign and domestic) indigenous test tool named as Smart Meter
Integrated Testing and Higher Analysis for Bharat Smart Meter Protocol Analysis (SMITHA-BSMPA).
Background: The DLMS/COSEM open protocol standard is accepted for communication between
various devices involving Smart Meters, Data Concentrator Units (DCU), Meter Data Management
Systems (MDMS) and Smart Home Appliances, etc, especially in the case of Advanced Metering
Infrastructure (AMI). The Smart Energy Meters deployed in India conform to the DLMS/ COSEM open
protocol, based on the International Standard IS/IEC 62056. In addition to IS/IEC 62056 conformance,
these Smart Energy Meters are required to comply with IS 16444/ IS 15959 series of testing standards
to meet with the Indian utility requirements for parameterization, communicability and functional
requirements. Due to massive deployment of smart meters taking place in the country, it is expected
that these testing standards will be revised/amended frequently based on field experience. It is a major
task to upgrade available test tools as & when these testing standards are revised/ amended. Meter
manufacturers use the available expensive DLMS/ COSEM stacks that adds cost on Smart Meters and
hence meters are expensive. There is a hindrance to many new manufacturers due to non-affordability
of DLMS/ COSEM stack and its cumbersome maintenance.
Consequently, a sample smart meter is to be tested for both Conformance as per IS/IEC 62056
(Conformance tests) and Parameterization as per IS 15959 series (Parameter verification tests) along
with tests for communicability and Functional requirements.
Introduction: For testing a sample Smart meter in India, currently, multiple test tools like
(1) Conformance / Development Test Tool (CTT/DTT) – a highly expensive foreign test tool is used for
Conformance tests as per IS/IEC 62056 (supplied by M/s. EuroDCS GmbH, Germany). The foreign test
tool however does not fulfil the complete requirement as per IS 16444/ IS 15959 series of Indian testing
standards. As such, an additional domestic test tool is used along with the foreign test tool for complete
testing of a Sample Smart Meter complying to IS 16444 series. (2) Functional Evaluation Tool (FET) /
Meter Explorer – a domestic test tool is used for Parameterization, Communicability and Functional
requirement tests as per IS 15959 series (supplied M/[Link] Communication Technologies Private
Limited, Bengaluru).
To fulfil the requirements of testing standard IS 16444/ IS 15959 series, both these test tools are
essential where IS 15959 (Part 1): 2011 recommends use of CTT for Conformance tests. For over a
decade, the country is dependent on the foreign test tool that provides minimal technical support. This
test tool is frequently revised where most of its available test features remain unutilized in India. This
test tool is also available only for its members and the members need to pay annual membership fees,
annual license fees, test tool upgrade cost and revision charges. The country is forced to buy the
frequent revisions/ upgrades of this foreign test tool as the previous versions become obsolete with
every new release even though the previous older versions are more than enough to fulfil the testing
requirements as per Indian testing standard IS 16444/ IS 15959 series.
Objective: To develop an economically viable Unified (foreign and domestic) indigenous test tool on
behalf of Govt. of India that shall replace the currently used highly expensive multiple test tools - both
foreign and domestic make for testing and certification of Sample Smart Energy Meters that comply
with IS/IEC 62056 and IS 16444/ IS 15959 series of testing standards
Methodology: As part of a collaborative research activity driven by Ministry of Electronics & Information
Technology (MeitY), CDAC-Thiruvananthapuram and CPRI-Bengaluru under the aegis of Ministry of
Power (MoP) have worked for the development of Unified indigenous test tool. A Desktop
Standalone software application is developed using ‘C Sharp’ based on Windows platform and Dot Net
Framework that can be installed on a Personal Computer/ Laptop with Operating System - Windows 10
or above and Framework - Dot Net Framework 4.8 or above. Testing & Certification procedure of the
developed Unified indigenous test tool will ensure quality, safety and interoperability of the tested
sample smart meter any device complying to IS/IEC 62056 and IS 16444/IS 15959 series of standards.
Conclusion: The product developed i.e. SMITHA-BSMPA is an application comprising of various
modules integrated as ‘Unified indigenous test tool’ for conducting Conformance tests, Parameter
verification tests, Communicability and functional requirement tests included in it for testing of
Digital/Conventional and Smart Energy Meters that comply with IS/IEC 62056 & IS 16444/IS 15959
series of standards. This is the first indigenous test tool with the support of MeitY under Atmanirbhar
Bharat initiative as an import substitution. It is an economically viable solution available as simple user
friendly PC based license for testing Digital/Conventional and Smart Energy Meters with customized
report generation.
SMITHA-BSMPA is demonstrated in the country to various smart meter stakeholders such as smart
meter manufacturers, various testing laboratories, power distribution utilities (both Govt. & private
sectors), System integrators for AMI (Advanced Metering Infrastructure), Technology & Solution
providers / partners, Engineers, Consultants, Researchers etc. Beta version of SMITHA-BSMPA is
released on 17.05.2023 by Director General, CPRI. It has been tested including for cyber security,
validated at different testing labs of CPRI and YMPL (Yadav Measurements Pvt. Ltd) to test different
types of Smart Energy Meters of various meter manufacturers. The functional performance of the
product is validated in comparison with the primary test tools (existing). The various types of
Digital/Conventional and Smart Energy Meters tested using SMITHA-BSMPA is verified to be complying
with IS/IEC 62056 and IS 16444/IS 15959 series of testing standards.
Different categories of Digital/Conventional and Smart Energy Meters are also tested at individual meter
manufacturer’s premises, at CDAC, at utility premises of Karnataka and Kerala, at testing laboratories
of ERTL, etc. Smart meter stakeholders in the country have shown satisfaction towards performance
of SMITHA-BSMPA and has also been tested and appreciated by meter manufacturer’s like
M/[Link] Eclectic India Pvt. Ltd., M/[Link] Electric & Power Ltd., M/[Link] Meters Ltd.,
M/[Link] Power Infrastructure Ltd., M/[Link], M/[Link] Power Systems Ltd., M/[Link]
Telesystems Pvt. Ltd., M/[Link] Engineering Works Pvt. Ltd., etc.
Successful deployment of SMITHA-BSMPA in India will be a revolutionary milestone in the power
distribution sector that benefits various smart meter stakeholders and the Nation in many ways as
shown below:
 huge savings on foreign exchange
 curbing the country’s existing dependability on foreign test tools for smart meter testing &
deployment of utility Head End System (HES)
 Its ease of operation helps utilities for load connect/ disconnect specific consumers, (ii) testing
of sample meters at their Meter Testing Labs for communicability tests before field installation
similar to the present practice of Accuracy testing etc.
 Utilities can use also SMITHA-BSMPA for Demand side/ load side / energy management
purposes, AMI etc., which can be upgraded easily for their specific needs of MDAS & MDMS
of HES
 helps start-ups and MSMEs enter into smart meter business, etc.
Thus SMITHA-BSMPA contributes to self-reliant India similar to UPI and it can be globally
distributed to other countries based on IS/IEC 62056 with further development.
SMITHA-BSMPA is ready for launch in India and needs to push for policy in the Nation’s interest to
harness Rollout of smart meters as per utility needs and market requirement of India and to move
forward in a phased manner. The SMITHA-BSMPA development team led by a woman has five
members with majority women (three) – the Naari Shakti of Bharat.
The way forward: Various smart meter stakeholders in the country have suggested to take the
development forward in a consortium mode for the benefit of Government of India. For deployment of
SMITHA-BSMPA in India for its practical use, establishing another independent forum like Bharat
Smitha Association (BSA), a non-profit organization comprising of various smart meter stakeholders in
India is imperative to effectively regulate and maintain the unified indigenous test tool (SMITHA-
BSMPA) to ensure its updates as per relevant testing standards.
SMITHA-BSMPA product is the first step in the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative in the power
distribution sector, where the modern way of colonization by means of intellectual invasion is
making slavery from generation to generation. Since the power sector is a strategic area with
respect to the country, this type of product will enable complete control of the power distribution
sector in the hands of Government of India.
Project copyrights (IPR): Filed by CPRI-Bengaluru and CDAC-Thiruvananthapuram are as follows:
1) Development of COSEM (Companion Specification for Energy Metering) sub module in DLMS
(Device Language Message Specification) /COSEM Testing tool for Smart Energy Meters
(Diary Number:23677/2022-CO/SW)
2) Parameter Verification sub module for Profile Parameters under Meter Reader Association, in
DLMS/COSEM Testing tool for Smart Energy Meters” (Diary Number:2044/2023-CO/SW)
Project Team: 1) [Link] Bharathi, Joint Director & Project Chief Investigator, CPRI, 2) [Link],
E.O.2 & Project Member, 3) [Link] Yalawar, Project Associate & Project Member, 4) [Link] K,
Joint Director & Project Co-Investigator, C-DAC(T) and 5) [Link] S, Project Engineer & Project
Member.

Fig 1: Test Setup of SMITHA-BSMPA Fig 2: Block diagram of SMITHA-BSMPA

Common questions

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The testing and validation process for SMITHA-BSMPA involved rigorous assessments at multiple facilities including CPRI, YMPL, and CDAC, ensuring compliance with IS/IEC 62056 and IS 16444/IS 15959 series standards. It underwent functional performance validation against existing primary test tools, with tests conducted at various stakeholders' premises. This extensive process is crucial for ensuring the tool's reliability, functionality, and interoperability, which are essential for national deployment and international standard compliance .

Deploying SMITHA-BSMPA in India creates substantial economic benefits, including saving on foreign exchange by reducing the need to purchase expensive foreign test tools and their updates. This cost-saving measure supports the power distribution sector's financial efficiency. Additionally, the indigenous test tool supports the entry of small and medium enterprises into the smart meter market, boosting domestic economic growth. Compared to foreign tools, SMITHA-BSMPA is cost-effective and tailored to national standards which help avoid unnecessary expenditures related to foreign protocols and memberships .

SMITHA-BSMPA is significant for India's strategic independence and international standards compliance because it aligns with IS/IEC 62056 and IS 16444/IS 15959 series, offering a domestically produced option that meets global standards. This compliance ensures interoperability with foreign systems while promoting domestic sovereignty over critical infrastructure, reducing dependency on external entities for the power distribution sector's operations. Such strategic capacity bolsters India's standing in global smart energy markets .

An independent forum like Bharat Smitha Association is essential for SMITHA-BSMPA's development and deployment, as it plays a critical role in governing and maintaining updates to the indigenous test tool according to the evolving standards. Such a forum ensures that the tool remains aligned with national and international requirements, facilitates stakeholder cooperation, and oversees seamless implementation across sectors, which is vital for sustained success and strategic growth in the smart meter domain .

The implementation of SMITHA-BSMPA could revolutionize the Indian power distribution sector by achieving significant foreign exchange savings, reducing dependence on foreign test tools, and providing an easy-to-use platform for testing and managing smart meters. It enhances the utilities' capabilities in load management, and supports demand-side and energy management improvements. Additionally, it creates opportunities for start-ups and MSMEs in the smart meter market. This tool also supports self-reliance under the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative by providing India with independent control over its power distribution sector .

The Indian smart meter industry faced challenges with foreign test tools such as high costs, complex maintenance, frequent obligatory updates, and limited access. SMITHA-BSMPA resolves these issues by providing a cost-effective, user-friendly alternative that aligns with national standards, eliminates reliance on costly memberships, and offers local technical support. This shift supports market accessibility, reducing operational burdens and encouraging local innovation and entry into the smart metering market .

SMITHA-BSMPA contributes to the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative by providing an indigenous solution for smart meter testing and certification, reducing reliance on expensive foreign test tools. It enhances India's technological independence in the smart metering sector through domestic innovation and increases economic viability by lowering costs for manufacturers and users. Such technological advancement supports India's goal of self-reliance in critical sectors .

The development of SMITHA-BSMPA addresses the challenges faced by smart meter manufacturers in India by providing a unified indigenous test tool that consolidates the functions of expensive foreign and domestic test tools, thus reducing costs. This tool also supports the DLMS/COSEM protocol and complies with IS/IEC 62056 and IS 16444/IS 15959 standards, which reduces dependence on costly foreign software and frequent updates that add to the complexity and expense for manufacturers. By being economically viable and user-friendly, SMITHA-BSMPA facilitates easier access to necessary testing capabilities, thus lowering the barrier to entry for new manufacturers .

SMITHA-BSMPA enhances cyber security within the Indian smart meter ecosystem by providing a domestically controlled platform for testing and verifying smart meters against national standards. Its development and validation include cyber security considerations, which ensure that Indian smart meters are protected from common vulnerabilities associated with foreign test tools, thereby maintaining the integrity and security of the national power grid .

The SMITHA-BSMPA project team exemplifies gender inclusivity with a majority of its members being women. The team led by Smt. Viji Bharathi comprises three women, highlighting the significant role women are playing in leading technological innovation within the country. This reflects broader societal efforts towards enhancing women's participation in STEM fields .

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