PROBLEM STATEMENT PRESENTATION
Ms. Lency Moyong
Problem Statement – 1
‘Perceived Social support and its influence on emotional we; being of elderly in rural
community of Gangtok, Sikkim’.
Objectives –
1. To assess the level of perceived social support among older adults living in rural
communities of Gangtok, Sikkim
2. To assess the emotional well being of elderly individuals residing in rural areas of
Gangtok, Sikkim
3. To examine relationship between perceived social support and emotional well being
of elderly individuals in rural settings of Gangtok, Sikkim
ROLs
1. Title – Influence of social support and subjective well being on the perceived overall
health of elderly
Author Methodology Tools Results
Valeria F. et al Design – Cross sectional Socio The study found that age had a
empirical observational Demographi significant effect on both social
Published by design c proforma support (SEB = 0.23, p = 0.001)
Environmental Sample – Individuals over Duke – and perceived health (SEB = −0.23,
research and the age of 60 with no UNC p = 0.001), indicating that as age
public health severe illness questionnair increases, social support increases
On May 2021 Sample size – 137 e in Spanish but perceived health decreases.
Sampling technique- version
Convenience Sampling Satisfaction Social support significantly
with life predicted indirectly improved
scale perceived health through its effect
Rosenberg on life satisfaction (SEB = −0.34, p
self esteem = 0.001).
scale
Life satisfaction was a strong
positive predictor of perceived
health (SEB = 0.20, p = 0.001).
Self-esteem did not directly affect
perceived health, and marital status
had no significant impact on social
support.
ROL Title – The influence of Providing and receiving social support on older adults Well
being
Author Methodology Tools Results
Nasiebeh Design – Cross Social The study reveals providing
Zanjari [Link] sectional support social support has a stronger
Sample – 60 yrs scale positive effect on their well-
Published by older community WHO 5 being than receiving it. While
National dwelling individual well being receiving instrumental support
Library of Sample size – scale initially showed a positive
Medicine on Estimated based on association with well-being, its
2021 percentage of old impact diminished when both
residents forms of support—giving and
Sampling receiving—were analyzed
technique- together. The results from
Clustered sampling hierarchical regression
analysis (∆F = 30.25; ∆R² =
0.39; p < 0.05)
older adults who were
independent in their daily
activities, had better perceived
health, and belonged to higher
socioeconomic groups
reported greater levels of well-
being. Emotional (β = 0.090; p
< 0.05) and instrumental (β =
0.225; p < 0.05) aspects of
giving support were both
shown to significantly enhance
well-being, suggesting that the
act of helping others
contributes more to emotional
fulfillment and life satisfaction
in later life.
ROL 3- Title – The mediating role and moderating role of social support on the relationship
between psychological well being and burdensomeness among elderly with chronica illness :
community nursing perspective
Author Methodology Tools Results
Shaima et. al Design – Cross Older adults The study examined 311
Published on sectional demographic elderly individuals with
BMC descriptive design and health form chronic illnesses and found
nursing Sample – 60 yrs Multi a strong negative
On 2025 older with atleast dimensional relationship between
one chronic illness Scale of perceived burdensomeness
Sample size –311 perceived social and psychological well-
older adults support being (r = -0.654),
Sampling Geriatric The more elderly people
technique- feelings of felt like a burden, the
Purposive sampling Burdensomenes worse their mental health
s scale was.. Higher social support
Ryff’s reduced feelings of
Psychological burdensomeness (β = -
well being (18 0.646) and improved
item Swedish psychological well-being
version) (β = 0.318). The study
confirmed that social
support lessened the
negative impact of feeling
burdensome on mental
health.
Problem Statement 2
Title – Dispositional Hope and self regulation as predictors of goal achievement among
Undergraduate students of Private colleges of Gangtok, Sikkim
Objectives :
1. To assess the level of dispositional hope among undergraduate students of private
colleges of Sikkim
2. To determine the self regulation abilities of undergraduate students of private
colleges of Sikkim
3. To determine the extent of goal achievement among undergraduate students of
private colleges of Sikkim
4. To determine the relationship between dispositional hope ,self regulation and goal
achievement on undergraduate students of private colleges of Sikkim
ROL 1 Title – Dispositional hope and self regulation among graduate students in Karnataka
Author Methodology Tools Results
Malasa Gujjar Design- Descriptive Sociodemographi This study shows
[Link] design c proforma there is
At Indian Journal Sample – Adult Hope Scale correlational
of Psychiatric Undergraduate Self Regulation between
Nursing on 2024 Students scale dispositional hope
Sample Size- 148 and self regulation
[M-74 F- 74] And those who
Sampling technique have higher
– Convenience dispositional hope
sampling were more likely
to engage in self
regulations.
ROL 2 – Impact of action control and dispositional hope and self regulated learning among
university students in Pakistan
Author Methodology Tools Results
Sana Bashir Design- Socio This study shows that hope
[Link] Descriptive demographic was associate with different
On Journal of research design Action learning strategies which
South Asian Sample- aged Control further amplified in CGPA.
Studies on 2022 between 18-33 yrs scale This implies that there needs
Sample Size- 350 Adult to be learning strategies
[160 male 200 dispositional inside classroom for
female] hope scale effective learning.
Sampling MSLQ
technique-
Convenience
sampling
ROL 3 – Academic self efficacy and dispositional hope as predictors of academic
procrastination : The mediating effect of Academic Intrinsic Motivation
Author Methodology Tools Results
Kayhan Bozgun Design- Academic self The study found that
[Link] Quantitative efficacy scale students who believe in
Published on research Dispositional themselves and feel
Participatory design hope scale hopeful about their future
Educational Sample- 17-30 Academic are less likely to
Research on 2024 ys of age intrinsic procrastinate — but only if
Sample Size- motivation they’re truly motivated
252 students scale from within. Motivation
studying at Aitken played such a strong role
faculty of academic that it completely explained
education state procrastination the link between self-
university, scale belief, hope, and
Turkey procrastination. So even if
Sampling a student is confident or
technique- optimistic, it’s their inner
Convenience drive and interest in
Sampling learning that really helps
them avoid putting things
off.
Problem Statement 3
Title- Relationship Occupational stress and family functioning of working women in SMU,
Gangtok, Sikkim
Objective :
1. To Assess the occupational stress among working women in SMU
2. To assess level of family functioning among working women in SMU
3. To examine the relationship between occupational stress and family functioning
among working women of SMU
ROL 1 - Occupational stress and family functioning among working women of Sonitpur,
Assam
Author Methodology Tools Results
Mumni Design-Descriptive Socio The study found that 64.3%
Neog [Link] research Design demographic of working women
Published Sample- Working proforma experienced moderate
on Indian women age Occupationa levels of occupational
Journal of Sample Size- 70 l Stress stress. This stress
Psychiatric Sampling technique- Index and significantly affected their
Nursing on Convenience Sampling MC Master family life, especially in the
2022 family areas of communication,
Assessment roles, emotional response,
device emotional involvement, and
[FAD] behavior control — all of
which were marked as
unhealthy. However, their
problem-solving and
general functioning within
the family remained
healthy. Marital status and
number of children were
significantly associated
with occupational stress —
married women and those
with more children
experienced more stress (p
< 0.05).
ROL 2 – Work – Family spillover and family functioning in Married working women
Author Methodology Tools Results
Faiza Safdar Design – Work The study found that
On Pakistan Journal Correlational family negative work-to-family
of Psychological research design spillover and family-to-work
research 2019 Sample – working scale spillovers were linked to
women aged 25- [Grzywacz poorer family
50yrs and marks functioning, while
Sample size- 150 2000] positive spillovers in
married working Family both directions were
women assessment associated with better
Sampling technique device family functioning.
– Purposive Regression analysis
technique showed that spillover
significantly predicted
family functioning,
explaining 36% of the
variance.
ROL 3– How do Presenteeism and Family functioning affect and association between
Chinese Nurses job, stress and Intention to stay
Author Methodology Tools Results
Zheng Ren Design- Cross sectional Questionnaire Presenteeism and family
et. al Sample- Nurses survey functioning were found to
On Sample Size- 1008 play mediating and
PUBMED Sampling technique- moderating role. In addition
2024 Convenient sampling family functioning
moderated the direct effect of
job stress on intention to stay.
ROL 3 – Study on stress of work and family among working women
Author Methodology Tools Results
Supriya Design- Survey method Stress scale by The results of that study is
Dang on Sample- Working women Dr. M singh 2002 that working women from
Social who lives in joint as well joint family have high level
Science as nuclear family of stress than the working
Journal on Sample Size- 50 [Nuclear women in nuclear family
2020 – 50 Joint - 50]
Sampling technique