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True Statements About Conda Environments

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
65 views8 pages

True Statements About Conda Environments

Uploaded by

Moinak Dey
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

​1.

​ W ​ hich OCI services should you use to develop interactive Spark applications and​
​deploy Spark models?​
✔️ ​ Analytica Cloud​
✔️ ​ Data Flow​
​2.​ ​Which model artifacts can be shared from the model catalog?​
✔️ ​ Metadata​
✔️ ​ Hyperparameters​
✔️ ​ Metrics​
​3.​ ​Which option should be used to create a sophisticated autoscaling query​
​combining multiple metrics?​
✔️ ​ Custom scaling metric with MQL expressions​
​4.​ ​Which component of OCI Data Flow allows reusable Spark templates?​
✔️ ​ Applications​
​5.​ ​Fastest way to deploy and test LLM in a chatbot?​
✔️ ​ Using AI Quick Actions​
​6.​ ​What happens when a model deployment is deactivated?​
✔️ ​ The model’s HTTP endpoint becomes unavailable​
✔️ ​ Metadata is preserved​
​7.​ ​Which service provides free public datasets?​
✔️ ​ Oracle Open Data​
​8.​ ​Difference between a job and a job run?​
✔️ ​ A job is a template​
✔️ ​ A job run is a single execution​
​9.​ ​What verb should be used in the policy for view-only access?​
✔️ ​ Inspect​
​10.​​Where can you access or install the ADS SDK?​
✔️ ​ Conda environments in OCI Data Science​
✔️ ​ Python Package Index (PyPI)​
​11.​​First step after running Oracle Resource Manager stack?​
✔️ ​ Add users to the created groups​
​12.​​Which statements are true about OCI Open Data Service?​
✔️ ​ Users can contribute to repositories​
✔️ ​ Includes text and image data repositories​
​13.​​How to apply all recommended transformations in ADS?​
✔️ ​ auto_transform()​
​14.​​How to save results even after notebook deactivation?​
✔️ ​ Store results in the block storage​
​15.​​Key difference between PDP and ICE?​
✔️ ​ PDP provides feature-level insights​
✔️ ​ ICE provides sample-level insights​
​16.​​Purpose of continuous training in MLOps?​
✔️ ​ To retrain models for redeployment​
​17.​​Incorrect statement about autoscaling benefits?​
✔️ ​ Cost of deployment remains constant irrespective of resource utilization​
​18.​​Unsupported encryption algorithm in OCI Vault?​
✔️ ​ SHA-256​
​19.​​Which model is preferred for cancer detection?​
✔️ ​ Model 2 (high recall)​
​20.​​Why notebook can’t access Object Storage after IAM update?​
✔️ ​ Notebook session needs to be restarted​
​21.​​Which type of data is NOT available in Oracle Open Data?​
✔️ ​ Financial transaction data​
​22.​​Which two metrics are used to evaluate regression models in ADS?​
✔️ ​ Explained Variance Score​
✔️ ​ Mean Absolute Error​
​23.​​How can a Data Science Project be created in OCI?​
✔️ ​ Through Console UI​
✔️ ​ ADS SDK​
​24.​​How can you invoke a deployed LLM model?​
✔️ ​ API​
✔️ ​ CLI​
​25.​​Which two methods help verify model accuracy after policy change?​
✔️ ​ Drift monitoring​
✔️ ​ Validation with recent data​
​26.​​Which operator is best for redacting personal details?​
✔️ ​ PII Detection Operator​
​27.​​How to fetch data from Autonomous DB without wallet?​
✔️ ​ Provide hostname and port in connection parameters​
​28.​​Which three formats are supported by ADS for loading data?​
✔️ ​ Pandas DataFrame​
✔️ ​ JSON​
✔️ ​ XML​
​29.​​First step before training image classification model?​
✔️ ​ Label the images​
​30.​​Primary reason for feature scaling?​
✔️ ​ To bring features into the same scale​
​31.​​How is DAG built using Pipelines?​
✔️ ​ Using dependencies​
​32.​​Which two metrics are used for multiclass classification evaluation?​
✔️ ​ F1 Score​
✔️ ​ Recall​
​33.​​Default model parameter when unsure in Forecasting operator?​
✔️ ​ auto​
​34.​​Which interface to use for Python script to manage projects?​
✔️ ​ OCI SDK​
​35.​​Recommended environment for iterative PySpark development?​
✔️ ​ Notebook session​
​36.​​Best approach for hyperparameter tuning with known values?​
✔️ ​ Define a custom search space​
​37.​​Difference between one-hot and label encoding?​
✔️ ​ One-hot creates binary columns​
✔️ ​ Label assigns integers​
​38.​​Tool to correct class imbalance in ADS?​
✔️ ​ sample()​
​39.​​Which two statements are true about published Conda environments?​
✔️ ​ Curated by OCI​
✔️ ​ Configured using​​ ads conda install​
​40.​​Correlation method for categorical variables in ADS?​
✔️ ​ Cramér’s V​
​41.​​Which file should be modified to include missing dependencies?​
✔️ ​ [Link]​
​42.​​Correct sequence for deploying RAG application?​
✔️ ​ Initialize → Configure → Run → Check results​
​43.​​True statement about autoscaling configuration in Active state?​
✔️ ​ Must update one field at a time​
​44.​​Which interfaces can save model artifact to catalog?​
✔️ ​ OCI Console​
✔️ ​ CLI​
​45.​​Best way to find model framework details in catalog?​
✔️ ​ Model Taxonomy​
​46.​​Which step is automated by ADS during job run?​
✔️ ​ Saving outputs to Object Storage​
​47.​​Where are training job outputs stored?​
✔️ ​ OCI Object Storage​
​48.​​How to ensure same environment during deployment?​
✔️ ​ Use same Conda environment as training​
​49.​​How does AI Quick Actions ensure reliable responses?​
✔️ ​ By evaluating the model​
​50.​​Which activity is NOT part of ML lifecycle?​
✔️ ​ Database Management​
​51.​​Which component helps organize ML workflows in OCI?​
✔️ ​ Projects​
​52.​​Which file defines inference logic for model deployment?​
✔️ ​ [Link]​
​53.​​Which stage helps identify data imbalance?​
✔️ ​ Data Exploration​
​54.​​Which statement is true about metric-based autoscaling?​
✔️ ​ Metrics are averaged across all instances​
​55.​​Which step is part of AutoML pipeline?​
✔️ ​ Feature Selection​
​56.​​Which function represents prediction error?​
✔️ ​ Cost function​
​57.​​What helps reduce frequent autoscaling adjustments?​
✔️ ​ Cooldown period​
​58.​​Which OCI service allows scalable Spark applications?​
✔️ ​ OCI Data Flow​
​59.​​Which ML library is used in Apache Spark?​
✔️ ​ MLlib​
​60.​​What should be examined first if regression predictions deviate?​
✔️ ​ Loss function​
​61.​​Best visualization for two continuous variables?​
✔️ ​ Scatterplot​
​62.​​Correct Git workflow order?​
✔️ ​ Install → Configure SSH → Create repo → Commit → Push​
​63.​​Correct sequence for using Data Science Operators?​
✔️ ​ Install Conda → Initialize → Configure → Run → Check results​
​64.​​Which file types can be annotated in Data Labeling?​
✔️ ​ Images​
✔️ ​ Typed documents​
✔️ ​ Purchase orders​
​65.​​Class types for document annotation?​
✔️ ​ Single label​
✔️ ​ Multiple label​
✔️ ​ Key Value​
​66.​​Correct sequence for forecasting model steps?​
✔️ ​ Prepare → Verify → Save → Deploy → Predict​
​67.​​Purpose of dynamic group in OCI?​
✔️ ​ Manage access for resources like notebook sessions​
​68.​​Method to preview dataset in ADS?​
✔️ ​ show_in_notebook()​
​69.​​Primary advantage of Conda environments?​
✔️ ​ Isolated software configurations​
​70.​​Technique to explain specific flagged transaction?​
✔️ ​ Local Explanation​
​71.​​Which visualization does ADS suggest for monthly charges?​
✔️ ​ Scatterplot​
​72.​​Which two Git operations are affected by slow internet?​
✔️ ​ Push​
✔️ ​ Pull​
​73.​​Which two IAM setups can fix a 404 error when saving a model?​
✔️ ​ Dynamic group with matching rules​
✔️ ​ Policy granting manage access to model catalog​
​74.​​Autoscaling policy for CPU utilization?​
✔️ ​ Predefined metric​
​75.​​How to install Python packages during notebook creation?​
✔️ ​ Use runtime configuration​
​76.​​Primary goal of loss function?​
✔️ ​ Quantify difference between prediction and target​
​77.​​Best way to fix disk space error in job run?​
✔️ ​ Edit job to increase block storage and rerun​
​78.​​Best description of Data Science Jobs?​
✔️ ​ Define and run repeatable tasks on managed infrastructure​
​79.​​What happens when job ends?​
✔️ ​ Infrastructure is automatically deprovisioned​
​80.​​Best explanation technique for correlated features?​
✔️ ​ Accumulated Local Effects (ALE)​
​81.​​Best way to store external DB credentials?​
✔️ ​ OCI Vault​
​82.​​How to ensure data processing before model training in pipeline?​
✔️ ​ Set step dependencies​
​83.​​Core idea behind LIME?​
✔️ ​ Local model-agnostic explanation​
​84.​​Feature to store and version models?​
✔️ ​ Model Catalog​
​85.​​Which model is preferred for cancer detection?​
✔️ ​ Model 2 (high recall)​
​86.​​Purpose of [Link] file?​
✔️ ​ Define inference logic​
​87.​​Which stage helps identify imbalances in data?​
✔️ ​ Data Exploration​
​88.​​True statement about metric-based autoscaling?​
✔️ ​ Metrics are averaged across all instances​
​89.​​Which step is part of AutoML pipeline?​
✔️ ​ Feature Selection​
​90.​​Function representing prediction error?​
✔️ ​ Cost function​
​91.​​What helps reduce frequent autoscaling adjustments?​
✔️ ​ Cooldown period​
​92.​​OCI service for scalable Spark applications?​
✔️ ​ OCI Data Flow​
​93.​​ML library used in Apache Spark?​
✔️ ​ MLlib​
​94.​​What to examine first if regression predictions deviate?​
✔️ ​ Loss function​
​95.​​Best visualization for two continuous variables?​
✔️ ​ Scatterplot​
​96.​​Correct Git workflow order?​
✔️ ​ Install → Configure SSH → Create repo → Commit → Push​
​97.​​Correct sequence for using Data Science Operators?​
✔️ ​ Install Conda → Initialize → Configure → Run → Check results​
​98.​​Which file types can be annotated in Data Labeling?​
✔️ ​ Images​
✔️ ​ Typed documents​
✔️ ​ Purchase orders​
​99.​​Class types for document annotation?​
✔️ ​ Single label​
✔️ ​ Multiple label​
✔️ ​ Key Value​
​100.​ ​Correct sequence for forecasting model steps?​
✔️ ​ Prepare → Verify → Save → Deploy → Predict​
​101.​ ​Purpose of dynamic group in OCI?​
✔️ ​ Manage access for resources like notebook sessions​
​102.​ ​Method to preview dataset in ADS?​
✔️ ​ show_in_notebook()​
​103.​ ​Primary advantage of Conda environments?​
✔️ ​ Isolated software configurations​
​104.​ ​Technique to explain specific flagged transaction?​
✔️ ​ Local Explanation​
​105.​ ​Which visualization does ADS suggest for monthly charges?​
✔️ ​ Scatterplot​
​106.​ ​Which two Git operations are affected by slow internet?​
✔️ ​ Push​
✔️ ​ Pull​
​107.​ ​Two IAM setups to fix 404 error when saving model?​
✔️ ​ Dynamic group with matching rules​
✔️ ​ Policy granting manage access to model catalog​
​108.​ ​Autoscaling policy for CPU utilization?​
✔️ ​ Predefined metric​
​109.​ ​How to install Python packages during notebook creation?​
✔️ ​ Use runtime configuration​
​110.​ ​Primary goal of loss function?​
✔️ ​ Quantify difference between prediction and target​
​111.​ ​Best way to fix disk space error in job run?​
✔️ ​ Edit job to increase block storage and rerun​
​112.​ ​Best description of Data Science Jobs?​
✔️ ​ Define and run repeatable tasks on managed infrastructure​
​113.​ ​ hat happens when job ends?​
W
✔️ ​ Infrastructure is automatically deprovisioned​
​114.​ ​Best explanation technique for correlated features?​
✔️ ​ Accumulated Local Effects (ALE)​
​115.​ ​Best way to store external DB credentials?​
✔️ ​ OCI Vault​
​116.​ ​How to ensure data processing before model training in pipeline?​
✔️ ​ Set step dependencies​
​117.​ ​Core idea behind LIME?​
✔️ ​ Local model-agnostic explanation​
​118.​ ​Feature to store and version models?​
✔️ ​ Model Catalog​
​119.​ ​True statement about autoscaling configuration in Active state?​
✔️ ​ Must update one field at a time​
​120.​ ​Which interfaces can save model artifact to catalog?​
✔️ ​ OCI Console​
✔️ ​ CLI​
​121.​ ​Best way to find model framework details in catalog?​
✔️ ​ Model Taxonomy​
✔️ ​ Provenance details​
​122.​ ​Which step is automated by ADS during job run?​
✔️ ​ Saving outputs to Object Storage​
​123.​ ​Where are training job outputs stored?​
✔️ ​ OCI Object Storage​
​124.​ ​How to ensure same environment during deployment?​
✔️ ​ Use same Conda environment as training​
​125.​ ​How does AI Quick Actions ensure reliable responses?​
✔️ ​ By evaluating the model​
​126.​ ​Which activity is NOT part of ML lifecycle?​
✔️ ​ Database Management​
​127.​ ​Invalid notebook session approach?​
✔️ ​ Manually downloading data and uploading to block volume​
​128.​ ​Purpose of [Link] file?​
✔️ ​ Define inference logic​
​129.​ ​Where are OCI secrets stored?​
✔️ ​ OCI Vault​
​130.​ ​Invalid OCI Data Science policy?​
✔️ ​ Allow dynamic-group to manage data-science-family in compartment​
​131.​ ​Where to specify Conda environment in model artifact?​
✔️ ​ [Link]​
​132.​ ​How to avoid model deployment hitting utilization limit?​
✔️ ​ Add more instances or increase VM size​
​133.​ ​How to calculate optimal load balancing bandwidth?​
✔️ ​ Use payload size × requests/sec × buffer​
​134.​ ​ est False Alarm Probability setting for anomaly detection?​
B
✔️
​ Low​
​135.​ ​Which Conda environment task requires activation?​
✔️
​ Installing packages​
​136.​ ​Best way to identify optimal compute shape?​
✔️
​ Start small, monitor metrics, scale gradually​
​137.​ ​CLI command to share Conda environment?​
✔️
​ ads conda publish​
​138.​ ​Open model format for cross-platform ML?​
✔️
​ ONNX​
​139.​ ​Best way to pass parameters to job runs?​
✔️
​ Environment variables​
✔️
​ Command-line arguments​
​140.​ ​What happens when notebook session is deactivated?​
✔️
​ Compute stops​
✔️
​ Block volume persists​

Common questions

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Essential steps for managing a data science project in OCI include using the Console UI or ADS SDK to create and manage projects, organizing data and models using Model Catalog and Object Storage, and leveraging tools like OCI Vault for secure credential storage. These tools ensure that data and computation resources are efficiently managed and securely accessed throughout the project lifecycle, streamlining operations from data ingestion to model deployment .

Primary considerations when using ADS's autoscaling features include understanding the workload patterns, defining appropriate scaling metrics, and configuring the cooldown period to prevent unnecessary scaling events. Optimization can be achieved by fine-tuning the scaling thresholds and cooldown settings, enabling the scaling to adapt swiftly to workload changes while minimizing resource wastage and maintaining cost-efficiency .

Ensuring a consistent environment for model deployment in OCI poses challenges such as dependency management and configuration consistency across different stages. Utilizing Conda environments addresses these challenges by providing isolated software configurations, ensuring that the same environment used during training is replicated during deployment. This consistency eliminates discrepancies that might arise from environment differences, ensuring stable model performance .

AI Quick Actions streamline the deployment and testing of large language models (LLMs) in chatbot applications by providing pre-configured settings that automate several deployment tasks, ensuring consistency and reducing the time required to operationalize the models. This process also involves evaluating the LLMs to ensure that responses are reliable, thereby improving the efficiency and effectiveness of chatbot applications .

The Model Catalog in Oracle is pivotal for managing model artifacts as it provides centralized storage, version control, and easy retrieval of models, hyperparameters, and metadata. This systematic organization enhances model reproducibility, traceability, and collaboration among data science teams, while simplifying the deployment pipeline by maintaining a consistent interface for model access and deployment .

Reusable Spark templates in OCI Data Flow are utilized through the 'Applications' component, allowing developers to efficiently manage Spark application configurations and code. This feature facilitates the development of interactive applications by ensuring consistency, reducing setup time, and enabling easier deployment and maintenance of Spark applications .

In OCI Data Flow, a job is essentially a template that defines the parameters, code, and configuration required for a Spark application, while a job run refers to a single execution of this template. The job encapsulates reusable logic and configuration, allowing multiple executions, whereas each job run represents an individual operational instance, processing data with specified input parameters .

OCI offers different ways to configure autoscaling, such as scaling based on CPU utilization with predefined metrics or by creating complex queries using Custom Metric Query Language (MQL). Custom autoscaling policies can be defined by combining multiple metrics using MQL expressions, allowing for advanced, tailored scalability configurations that respond to specific application demands .

Continuous training and retraining are critical in the lifecycle of a machine learning model as they allow the model to adapt to new data patterns and mitigate issues like model drift. In MLOps, these processes ensure that models remain accurate and relevant over time. They support the redeployment of updated models which can handle evolving datasets, thus maintaining, and often improving, the performance of models in changing environments .

The OCI Open Data Service provides a platform for accessing a wide range of pre-curated public datasets, supporting data-driven projects by eliminating initial data acquisition barriers. Users can contribute to the repositories, enhancing the breadth of available data for various applications. This service supports innovation by providing high-quality data resources that facilitate diverse analytical and machine learning tasks .

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