Class 7 Math Worksheet: Numbers & Expressions
Class 7 Math Worksheet: Numbers & Expressions
In the Indian place value system, the number "5 crore 75 lakh 30 thousand 500" is written as 5,75,30,500, where the commas are placed to demarcate 'crore', 'lakh', and 'thousand'. In the International system, the same number is written as 57,530,500, where commas separate every three digits from the right, aligning with 'hundreds', 'thousands', and 'millions' .
Strategically placing brackets alters the order of operations. For example, in 12 – 2 × 5 = 50, adding brackets as 12 – (2 × 5) = 2 ensures multiplication occurs before subtraction, yielding 2 instead of 50 because without changing the numbers or operations, 50 cannot be achieved .
Determine cost for 2/5 m of cloth when 1/3 m costs ₹60 by first finding the cost per meter: ₹60 × 3 = ₹180. Multiply for 2/5 m: (2/5) × ₹180 = ₹72. Thus, the cost is ₹72 .
Integer operations model real-world changes like temperature drops. If Shimla's temperature was –5°C and fell by 7°C, subtracting 7 from –5 gives –5 – 7 = –12°C, resulting in the new lower temperature .
To determine the population growth, add the increase to the initial population. For instance, with an initial population of 35,48,276 and an increase of 4,25,324, the calculation is 35,48,276 + 4,25,324, resulting in a new population of 39,73,600 in 2022 .
Simplify 4/5 × 10/3 ÷ 2/3 by first simplifying the division as multiplication: 4/5 × 10/3 × 3/2. Simplify by cancelling common factors: (4×10×3)/(5×3×2) leads to 8, simplifying to 8 .
To round 73,45,678 to the nearest lakh, identify the digit in the lakh place (3) and the next digit to its right (4 in the ten thousand place). Since this digit is less than 5, the rounding keeps the lakh place as is, resulting in 73,00,000 .
To convert kilometers to meters, multiply by 1,000 (since 1 km = 1,000 meters). For 7 km, the conversion is 7 × 1,000, resulting in 7,000 meters .
When comparing large numbers like 8,73,25,462 and 8,37,52,462, one effective strategy is to compare the digits from left to right, starting with the highest place value. In this example, the first number is larger because 73 (representing 'lakh') is greater than 37 at the same place value position .
Evaluate x² + 2xy + y² by substituting x = 2 and y = 3. The calculation is 2² + 2(2)(3) + 3², which simplifies to 4 + 12 + 9. Thus, the value is 25 .