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Study Habits and Academic Performance

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
159 views7 pages

Study Habits and Academic Performance

Uploaded by

Jmark Tuyac
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

CHAPTER II

Review of Related Literature and Studies

Introduction:

This chapter presents a comprehensive review of related literature and studies that

support the present research on the correlation between study habits and academic

performance. The review includes both foreign and local sources that discuss the nature

of study habits, their effects on students’ learning, and their relationship with academic

achievement. By examining these works, the study aims to establish a solid theoretical

foundation and identify research gaps that the present investigation will address.

Related Literature:

Foreign Literature

Study habits are widely recognized as essential contributors to students’ learning

outcomes. Sakirudeen and Sanni (2017) emphasized that study habits such as note-taking,

library use, and dedicated study time significantly affect the academic performance of

secondary school students in Nigeria. Their findings demonstrated that the quality of

study strategies, rather than the mere quantity of hours spent studying, has a stronger

impact on academic achievement (Sakirudeen & Sanni, 2017).

In Ghana, Bentil, Esia-Donkoh, and Ghanney (2018) observed that study habits are key
determinants of academic success among junior high school students in the Ekumfi

District. Their research highlighted that consistent and organized study routines help

students perform better, while poor study habits often lead to underachievement (Bentil,

Esia-Donkoh, & Ghanney, 2018).

Likewise, Poma et al. (2017) investigated the roles of self-esteem and study habits among

university students in Peru. Their findings revealed that while self-esteem did not

significantly predict academic performance, study habits showed a strong and consistent

correlation with student achievement. This suggests that academic success is more

dependent on consistent behaviors and practices than on personality traits (Poma et al.,

2017).

Local Literature

In the Philippine setting, Capuno et al. (2019) studied Grade 9 junior high school students

in Cebu to determine the relationship between attitudes, study habits, and mathematics

performance. They found that study habits significantly influence academic performance,

although the strength of correlation varied depending on factors such as motivation,

confidence, and perceived value of the subject (Capuno et al., 2019).

Magulod (2019) likewise explored study habits among Filipino university students and

reported that both learning styles and study habits significantly affect academic

outcomes. His study concluded that Filipino learners who adopt consistent routines and
adapt their study strategies to their preferred learning styles are more likely to succeed

academically (Magulod, 2019).

Additional Related Literature

A study conducted in India reported a strong positive correlation (r = 0.66) between

students' study habits and academic achievement, illustrating that structured study

routines and proper techniques can substantially improve learning outcomes (Spicer

Higher Secondary School study).

Research focused on specific subjects also affirms the link between study habits and

performance. For example, studies in science and biology at the secondary level reported

a significant relationship between study habits and subject performance; students who

used effective revision strategies, engaged in frequent practice, and utilized library

resources obtained higher subject scores than peers who relied on last-minute studying or

passive review techniques.

Intervention studies emphasize that study habits are teachable skills. Programs that teach

time management, note-taking, and self-regulated learning techniques have been shown

to raise students’ grades, especially among low-achieving learners. These studies suggest

that schools and teachers can play an active role in improving learners’ study behaviors

through focused workshops or embedded classroom strategies.

Related Studies:
Foreign Studies

Bentil et al. (2018) confirmed through empirical evidence that organized study habits

strongly contribute to higher achievement among Ghanaian junior high school students.

This was consistent with Sakirudeen and Sanni (2017), who found similar results in

Nigeria, where specific study techniques such as note-taking and systematic review

improved student performance in mathematics.

In Peru, Poma et al. (2017) conducted a correlational study that reinforced the argument

that study habits remain one of the strongest predictors of academic performance. Their

results showed that students with better study routines consistently outperformed those

with poor or irregular study habits.

Local Studies

In the Philippines, Capuno et al. (2019) provided evidence that study habits have a

significant impact on mathematics achievement among junior high school students in

Cebu. Meanwhile, Magulod (2019) documented the role of study habits and learning

styles in the academic performance of university students. His findings highlighted that

disciplined study routines, when aligned with learning preferences, can greatly enhance

performance.

Additional Related Studies

Further empirical work from various countries confirms the robustness of the study-

habits–achievement relationship. In contexts similar to the Philippines, researchers


observed that combining study skills training with supportive learning environments

(teacher feedback, structured homework, and peer study groups) produced better results

than single-focus interventions.

Local case studies in the Philippines reinforce international evidence: while some local

studies report strong correlations between study habits and achievement, others note

moderate or low correlations, indicating that the relationship can be influenced by

contextual factors such as socio-economic status, access to learning materials, and home

support.

Taken together, these expanded studies demonstrate that study habits consistently

correlate with academic performance, but the strength of the relationship varies by

subject area, student background, and whether supportive interventions are in place. This

wider evidence base justifies the present study’s focus on Junior High School students

and the need to measure habits in relation to their first-quarter grades.

Synthesis:

The reviewed literature and studies, both foreign and local, consistently affirm that study

habits are vital predictors of academic performance. Across different contexts—from

Ghana, Nigeria, and Peru to the Philippines—researchers have found that effective study

habits, such as note-taking, time management, and consistent lesson review, lead to

improved academic outcomes. While other factors such as self-esteem, motivation, and

learning styles may also influence performance, study habits consistently emerge as the
stronger determinant of student success.

The present study builds on these findings by focusing on the correlation between study

habits and the first quarter grades of 40 Junior High School students at Sianan National

High School. Unlike previous studies that concentrated on specific subjects like

mathematics or on university students, this research examines general junior high school

performance within the Philippine setting. By doing so, the study addresses the gap in

literature concerning younger Filipino learners and their study practices, thereby

contributing new insights to the field of education.

Notes on ERIC Sources (links)

- Capuno, R. R., et al. (2019) – Attitudes, study habits, and academic performance of

junior high school students in mathematics.

[Link]

- Sakirudeen, A. O., & Sanni, K. B. (2017) – Study habits and academic performance of

secondary school students in mathematics: A case study in Uyo Local Education Council.

[Link]

- Bentil, J., Esia-Donkoh, K., & Ghanney, R. A. (2018) – Study habits of students: Keys

to good academic performance in public junior high schools in the Ekumfi District of

Ghana.
[Link]

- Magulod, G. C. Jr. (2019) – Learning styles, study habits, and academic performance of

Filipino university students in applied science courses.

[Link]

- Poma, S. C., et al. (2017) – Self-esteem, study habits, and academic performance among

university students in Peru.

[Link]

- Spicer / India study (ERIC record) – Study habits and academic achievement (example

ERIC record EJ1077791).

[Link]

- Abuja / Biology secondary study (ERIC record) – Study habits and biology

performance (example ERIC record EJ1143649).

[Link]

Common questions

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Studies indicate that effective study strategies such as systematic review and practice significantly improve performance in subjects like mathematics and science. Sakirudeen and Sanni (2017) observed in Nigeria the positive impact of note-taking and systematic review on mathematics performance. Additional studies from Spicer in India reported a strong connection between structured study habits and improved academic outcomes in science subjects, underscoring the benefits of targeted study techniques .

The findings on study habits suggest that educational policy changes focusing on incorporating study skills training into curricula could improve student performance. Policies that emphasize the development of structured study routines and techniques, as highlighted by studies in Nigeria, Ghana, and the Philippines, may lead to higher academic achievement. This calls for integrating study habits training as a core component of educational systems, particularly in settings where students are underperforming .

Empirical studies from Nigeria, Ghana, and Peru highlight the essential role of teaching study habits in educational curricula to improve academic performance. Sakirudeen and Sanni (2017) and Bentil et al. (2018) found that organized study habits greatly contribute to student achievement. Poma et al. (2017) reinforced this by showing study routines are key predictors of success. These findings support incorporating study habits training into educational programs to enhance learning outcomes .

Evidence strongly supports that study habit interventions can be particularly effective for low-achieving students. Studies highlighted in Source 2 show that teaching skills such as time management and note-taking can significantly raise grades, especially for students with lower initial performance. Structured programs and workshops have been shown to effectively teach these habits, leading to improved academic outcomes .

Numerous studies across various countries have shown that study habits are more crucial than personality traits in influencing academic performance. For instance, Sakirudeen and Sanni (2017) established that specific study habits significantly impact academic success, and Poma et al. (2017) found that study habits strongly correlate with academic performance whereas self-esteem did not show a significant effect. This suggests that consistent study behaviors are more influential predictors of academic success than inherent personality traits .

Study habits significantly influence academic performance in both junior high and university students, though the context might differ. For junior high students in the Philippines and Ghana, organized study routines are critical (Bentil et al., 2018; Capuno et al., 2019). In university settings like in Peru, study habits remain a strong predictor of academic performance (Poma et al., 2017). The need for age-appropriate interventions is critical in both settings .

The strength of the correlation between study habits and academic performance varies by subject area, as shown by studies in mathematics and science reporting strong correlations. However, other studies report moderate relationships, indicating subject-specific challenges. Educational interventions focusing on developing tailored study techniques for different subjects could help bridge these gaps by aligning strategies with the demands of each subject area .

Existing studies highlight a gap in understanding the study habits of younger Filipino learners, particularly in general school performance rather than specific subjects or university students. The current study aims to address this by examining the correlation between study habits and first quarter grades among Junior High School students at Sianan National High School in the Philippines, thus extending insights to this demographic .

Socio-economic factors can moderate the relationship between study habits and academic performance, as evidenced by various studies. While study habits consistently correlate with academic success across contexts, the strength of this relationship can be influenced by socio-economic status, access to learning materials, and home support, as noted in Philippine case studies and international findings .

The studies imply that teacher feedback and peer study groups can significantly enhance academic performance when coupled with effective study habits. Research suggests that supportive learning environments, including structured homework and peer collaboration, lead to better academic outcomes than focusing on study habits alone. These combined strategies are effective in reinforcing study skills and enhancing learning experiences .

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