Chapter 5.
The Policy Factors of Sustainable Development
5.1. Concepts of institutional and partnership aspects of sustainable development
5.2. Interpreting the SDGs in terms of institutions and partnerships, applying the
social triangle model to the SDGs in terms of institutions and partnerships of
sustainable development (SDG 16 & SDG 17)
5.3. Choice of sustainable actions by actors in terms of institutions and partnerships
5.4. Analyze business situations/real problems of the enterprise
5.5. Linking the institutional SDGs and partnerships to Vietnam's issues
Chapter 5. The Policy Factors of Sustainable Development
Biosphere Society Economy
Chapter 5. The Policy Factors of Sustainable Development
The 5Ps principle of the SDGs
Source: Rob & Rveline (2022, p.71).
Chapter 5. The Policy Factors of Sustainable Development
5.1. Concepts of institutional and partnership aspects of sustainable development
5.1.1. SDG 16:
• SDG 16 aims to “promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide
access to justice for all, and build effective, accountable, and inclusive institutions at all levels.”
• SDG 16 covers a range of issues related to peaceful, just, and inclusive societies: violence;
violence against children; law, access to justice; illegal financial and arms flows, organized crime;
corruption and bribery; effective, accountable, and transparent institutions; Responsive, inclusive,
participatory and representative decision making; global governance; legal identification; access to
information, fundamental freedoms; building national institutional capacity; non-discriminatory laws
and policies.
Aspects of the SDG 16
Chapter 5. The Policy Factors of Sustainable Development
5.1. Concepts of institutional and partnership aspects of sustainable development
5.1.1. SDG 16:
❖ Extractive intitutions:
▪ Extractive economic institutions:
− Lack of law and order foundation;
− Property rights are not guaranteed;
− Lack of institutions to support the functioning of the market system;
− There is no competition, which means there is no playing field.
▪ Extractive political institutions:
− Centralized political power, no inspection/supervision mechanism;
− The rule of law does not exist in political decisions.
Chapter 5. The Policy Factors of Sustainable Development
5.1. Concepts of institutional and partnership aspects of sustainable development
5.1.1. SDG 16:
❖ Inclusive institutions:
▪ Inclusive economic institutions:
− Ensuring property rights, law and order;
− Mainstream market system, operating well;
− The state supports the market system by providing goods, infrastructure, and a legal system;
− It's vital to ensure a level and free playing field for all economic sectors, with no barriers to establishing a business;
− Access to educational, healthcare, or social amenities opportunities is equitably and thoroughly available to most
citizens.
• Inclusive political institutions:
− People’s participation;
− Diversity;
− The rule of law.
Chapter 5. The Policy Factors of Sustainable Development
5.1. Concepts of institutional and partnership aspects of sustainable development
5.1.2. SDG 17:
• SDG 17, a crucial goal in the sustainable development agenda, is about forging robust global
partnerships and cooperation. It encompasses key areas such as trade, finance, technology, capacity
building, and data. Its aim is to foster a shared vision and values, and a fair and open trading system
that benefits all countries. It also strives to bolster developing countries' domestic resource
mobilization and tax collection.
• Nine of the 19 sub-targets of SDG 17 focus on four main themes: improving public administration
and government quality, policy coherence, access to technology, and multi-stakeholder partnerships.
Improving public administration
17.9 and government quality 17.1
16.3 16.6 16.5
17.6 9.5
17.13
Policy Access to
coherence technology
17.14 17.7 9-a,b
17.9
17.3 17.16
Multi-stakeholder partnerships
17.6 17.17
Chapter 5. The Policy Factors of Sustainable Development
5.1. Concepts of institutional and partnership aspects of sustainable development
5.1.3. SDG 16+
• While SDG 16 is a key goal to promote peaceful, just, and inclusive societies free from fear and
violence, Pathfinders for Peaceful, Just, and Inclusive Societies has identified 24 sub-targets from
SDGs 1, 4, 5, 8, 10, 11, and 17 that directly measure aspects of peace, inclusion, or access to justice.
These additional sub-targets, along with the 12 sub-targets of SDG 16, are collectively known as SDG
16+.
• The sub-goals of SDG 16+ play a crucial role in providing a more comprehensive picture of the actions
needed to achieve peace, inclusion and justice for all, especially those furthest left behind.
SDG 16+
Sub-targets: 4.7, 4-A,
5.2, 5.3, 8.7, 8.8, 10.7,
11.1, 11.2, 11.7, 16.1,
16.2, 16.4
Sub-targets: 4.5, 4.7,
5.1, 5-C, 8.5, 8.8, 10.4,
16.3, 16.4, 16.5, 16.9,
16-B
Sub-targets: 1-B, 4.7,
5.5, 10.2, 10.5, 10.6,
10.7, 11.3, 16.6, 16.7,
16.8, 16.10, 16-A, 17.1,
17.10
Chapter 5. The Policy Factors of Sustainable Development
5.2. Interpreting the SDGs in terms of institutions and partnerships, applying the social
triangle model to the SDGs in terms of institutions and partnerships of sustainable
development (SDG 16 & SDG 17)
5.2. Interpreting the SDGs in terms of institutions and partnerships
• Target 16.1: Reduce violence everywhere
• Target 16.2: Protect children from abuse, exploitation, trafficking and violence
• Target 16.3: Equal access to justice
• Target 16.4: Combat organized crime and illicit financial and arms flows
• Target 16.5: Substantially reduce corruption and bribery
• Target 16.6: Develop effective, accountable and transparent institutions
• Target 16.7: Ensure responsive, inclusive and representative decision-making
• Target 16.8: Strengthen the participation in global governance
“Promote peaceful and • Target 16.9: Provide universal legal identity
inclusive societies for
• Target 16.10: Ensure public access to information and protect fundamental freedoms
sustainable development,
provide access to justice for • Target 16.a: Strengthen national institutions to prevent violence and combat crime and
all and build effective,
terrorism
accountable and inclusive
institutions at all levels” • Target 16.b: Promote and enforce non-discriminatory laws and policies
16.2 16.4
Mối quan hệ với các SDGs khác
(SDGs ToolKit)
Chapter 5. The Policy Factors of Sustainable Development
5.2. Interpreting the SDGs in terms of institutions and partnerships
• Target 17.1: Mobilize resources to improve domestic revenue collection
• Target 17.2: Implement all development assistance commitments
• Target 17.3: Mobilize financial resources for developing countries
• Target 17.4: Assist developing countries in attaining debt sustainability
• Target 17.5: Invest in least-developed countries
• Target 17.6: Knowledge sharing and cooperation for access to science,
technology and innovation
“Strengthen the means of • Target 17.7: Promote sustainable technologies to developing countries
implementation and revitalize
the global partnership for • Target 17.8: Strengthen the science, technology and innovation capacity for
sustainable development” least-developed countries
• Target 17.9: Enhanced SDG capacity in developing countries
Chapter 5. The Policy Factors of Sustainable Development
5.2. Interpreting the SDGs in terms of institutions and partnerships
• Target 17.10: Promote a universal trading system under the WTO
• Target 17.11: Increase the exports of developing countries
• Target 17.12: Remove trade barriers for least-developed countries
• Target 17.13: Enhance global macroeconomic stability
• Target 17.14: Enhance policy coherence for sustainable development
• Target 17.15: Respect national leadership to implement policies for the
sustainable development goals
“Strengthen the means of • Target 17.16: Enhance the global partnership for sustainable development
implementation and revitalize
the global partnership for • Target 17.17: Encourage effective partnerships
sustainable development” • Target 17.18: Enhance availability of reliable data
• Target 17.19: Further develop measurements of progress
17.3 17.5 17.7 17.8 17.11
SDGs ToolKit)
Chapter 5. The Policy Factors of Sustainable Development
5.3. Choice of sustainable actions by actors in terms of institutions and partnerships