Differentiation Basic Problem

1. y = √𝒙 sinx – 6 8. y = 𝟖𝒆𝒙𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙
𝑑𝑦 𝑑 𝑑
= √𝑥 (sinx) + sinx (√𝑥) – 0 𝑑𝑦
= 8 {𝑒 𝑥
𝑑
(𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥) + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
𝑑
(𝑒 𝑥 )}
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥
1
= √𝑥 cosx + sinx × (Ans.) = 8 {𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥𝑒 𝑥 }
2
2√ 𝑥
= 8 𝑒 𝑥 {𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥}(Ans.)
2. y = logx + secx
𝑑𝑦 1
9. y = log x . cosx
= + secx tanx (Ans.) 𝑑𝑦
= log x
𝑑
(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝑑
(log 𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1
𝟐
= log x (- sinx) + cosx ×
𝟒 𝑥
3. y = √𝒙 + √𝒙 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝒙 = - sinx logx + (Ans.)
𝑑𝑦 1 1 1⁄ 1 𝑥
= + 𝑥 4−1 + 2 × (− )
𝑑𝑥 2√ 𝑥 4 𝑥2
1 1 −3⁄ 2 10. y = tanx secx
= + 𝑥 4 -
2√ 𝑥 4 𝑥2 𝑑𝑦
1 1 2
= 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 . 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 . 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 . 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
𝑑𝑥
= + - (Ans.)
2√ 𝑥 4𝑥
3⁄
4 𝑥2 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 3 𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛 2 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥
= secx (𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛 2 𝑥)(Ans.)
4. y = 7logx – 5logx + 8cosx
𝑑𝑦 7 1
= – 5 × – 8 sinx (Ans.) 11. y = 4√𝒙𝒔𝒊𝒏−𝟏𝒙
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 1 1
= 4 {√𝑥 × √1−𝑥 2
+ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 −1 𝑥 . }
𝑑𝑥 2√𝑥
√𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 −1 𝑥
5. y = (x+1)2 (x+1) = 4 {√1−𝑥 2 + } (Ans.)
2 √𝑥
y = (x2 + 2x + 1) (x + 1)
y = x3 + x2 + 2x2 + 2x + x + 1 𝒍𝒏𝒙
12. y =
y = x3+ 3x2 + 3x + 1 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙
𝑑𝑦
= 3x2 + 6x + 3 + 0 (Ans.) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝑑
(𝑙𝑛𝑥)−𝑙𝑛𝑥 ×
𝑑
(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
=
𝑑𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥

6. y = 𝒆𝒙 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 + 𝟔 1
𝑑𝑦 𝑑 𝑑 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 × −𝑙𝑛𝑥×(−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)
= 𝑒𝑥 (cosx) + cosx (𝑒 𝑥 ) + 0 = 𝑥
𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
=- 𝑒 𝑥 sinx
+ 𝑒 𝑥 cosx
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝑥
= 𝑒 (cosx – sinx) (Ans.) 𝑥
+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑙𝑛𝑥
= (Ans.)
𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥

Home Work:
7. y = 𝟐𝒙𝟔 − 𝟓𝒆𝒙 + 𝟕𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙 𝒙
𝑑𝑦 1. y =
= 12𝑥 5 − 5𝑒 𝑥 + 7𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥(Ans.) 𝒍𝒐𝒈 𝒙
𝑑𝑥 𝒙−𝟏
2. y =
𝒙+𝟏
𝟏+𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 𝟓𝒙+𝟑
13. y = 3. y =
𝟐𝒙−𝟏
𝟏+𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙
𝟐𝒙
𝑑𝑦 (1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥).𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥−(1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)×(−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥) 4. y =
= 𝒙+𝟏
𝑑𝑥 (1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)2 𝟐𝒙+𝟏
5. y =
= 𝟑𝒙+𝟏
𝒙+𝟏
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥+ 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥+𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 6. y =
= (Ans.) 𝒙+𝟐
(1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)2 𝟏−𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙
7. y =
𝟏−𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙
𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒙
8. y =
𝟖 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙
 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙
14. y = √𝒙 + 𝟏
𝒙+𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 𝟏𝟓. 𝒚 =
√𝒙 − 𝟏
1 1
𝑑𝑦 (𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 (1−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥) 𝑑𝑦 (√𝑥−1 ). −(√𝑥+1)×
2√𝑥 2√𝑥
= =
𝑑𝑥 (𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)2 𝑑𝑥 (√𝑥−1)2
(𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥+𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥
=
(𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)2 1
( √𝑥−1− √𝑥−1)
𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥+ 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥+𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 = 2√𝑥
= (√𝑥−1)2
(𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)2
𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥+1
= (Ans.)
(𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)2 1
×(−2)
2√𝑥
=
(√𝑥−1)2
1
−
√𝑥
=
(√𝑥−1)2
1
=- 2 (Ans.)
√𝑥(√𝑥−1)

Chain Rule

1. y = sin 5x 6. y = log (sin 5x)

𝑑𝑦 𝑑
= cos 5x (5x)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 1 𝑑
= 5 cos 5x (Ans.) = × (sin 5x)
𝑑𝑥 sin 5𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1 𝑑
= × cos 5x (5x)
sin 5𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2. y = log sinx = cot 5x .(5 . 1)
𝑑𝑦 1 𝑑𝑦
= × (sinx) = 5 cot 5x(Ans.)
𝑑𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1
= × cosx 7. y = tan (cosx)
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
= cotx(Ans.) 𝑑𝑦 𝑑
= 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥) × (cosx)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
= 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)
× (- sinx)
3. y = 8 cos√𝒙 2
= - sinx 𝑠𝑒𝑐 (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 (Ans.)
𝑑𝑦 1
= 8 (- sin√𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 2√ 𝑥
− 8 𝑠𝑖𝑛√𝑥
8. y = log sec (5x)
= 𝑑𝑦
=
1 𝑑
(sec 5x)
2√ 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 sec 5𝑥 𝑑𝑥
− 4 𝑠𝑖𝑛√𝑥 1
= (Ans.) = × sec 5x .tan 5x . 5
√𝑥 sec 5𝑥
4. y = sec (secx) = 5 tan 5x (Ans.)
𝑑𝑦 𝑑
= sec(secx) . tan (secx) (secx)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 9. y = sec (5x+3)
= sec (secx) .tan (secx) . secx tanx (Ans.) 𝑑𝑦 𝑑
= sec (5x+3) .tan (5x+3) (5x+3)
5. y = (𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙)𝟐 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦 𝑑
= 5 sec (5x+3) tan (5x+3) (Ans.)
= 2 sinx (sinx)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
= 2 sinx cosx 10. y = √𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒙
𝑑𝑦 1 𝑑
= sin 2x (Ans.) = × (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 2√𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1
= × cosx (Ans.)
2 √𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
11. y = cos (log 5x) 𝟐
𝑑𝑦 𝑑 17. y =
(𝒙𝟒 +𝟐)𝟑
= - sin (log 5x) (log 5x)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 y = 2 × (𝒙𝟒 + 𝟐)−𝟑
1 𝑑
= - sin (log 5x) × × 5x 𝑑𝑦
= 2(-3) (𝑥 4 + 2)−4 ×
𝑑
(𝑥 4 + 2)
5𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1
= - 5 sin (log 5x) × = - 6 (𝑥 4 + 2)−4 . 4𝑥 3
5𝑥
1
= - × sin (log 5x) (Ans.)
𝑥

𝒆𝒙
12. y = 𝒆√𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 18. y = sin
𝒙𝟐
𝑑𝑦 𝑑
= 𝒆√𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 . ( √𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥) 𝑑𝑦 𝑒𝑥
= cos ( 2 )
𝑑 𝑒𝑥
( 2)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥
1
= 𝒆√𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 × cosx (Ans.) = cos ( 2 ) ×
𝑒𝑥 𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑥−2𝑥𝑒 𝑥
2√𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑥 (𝑥 2 )2
𝑒𝑥 𝑒 𝑥(𝑥 2 −2𝑥)
= cos ( 2 ) × (Ans.)
13. y = tan (cos 6x) 𝑥 𝑥4
𝑑𝑦 𝑑
= 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 (cos 6x) (cos 6x)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 19. y = sin (𝒆𝒙 . 𝒙𝟐)
𝑑 𝑑𝑦 𝑑
= 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 (cos 6x) × (- sin 6x) × (6x) = cos (𝑒 𝑥 . 𝑥 2 ) . (𝑒 𝑥 . 𝑥 2 )
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
= - 6 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 (cos 6x) × sin 6x (Ans.) = cos (𝑒 𝑥 . 𝑥 2 ) . (𝑒 𝑥 2𝑥 + 𝑥 2𝑒 𝑥 )
= 𝑒 𝑥 (2𝑥 + 𝑥 2 ) cos(𝑒 𝑥 𝑥 2 )(Ans.)
14. y = √𝒆√𝒙
𝑑𝑦 1 𝑑
= × 𝒆 √𝒙 20. y = (𝒙𝟐 + 𝟓)𝟑 . (𝒙𝟑 − 𝟏)𝟒
𝑑𝑥 2√𝒆√𝒙 𝑑𝑥
1 𝑑 𝑑𝑦 𝑑 𝑑
= × 𝒆 √𝒙 (√𝑥) = (𝑥 2 + 5)3 (𝑥 3 − 1)4 + (𝑥 3 − 1)4 (𝑥 2 + 5)3
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2√𝒆√ 𝒙
1 1 = (𝑥 2 + 5)3 4 (𝑥 3 − 1)3 . 3𝑥 2 + (𝑥 3 − 1)4 × 3
= × 𝒆√𝒙 × (𝑥 + 5)2 × 2x
2
2√𝒆√ 𝒙 2√ 𝑥
𝒆√𝒙 = 12𝑥 2 (𝑥3 − 1)3 (𝑥 2 + 5)3 + 6x (𝑥 3 − 1)4 (𝑥 2 +
= (Ans.)
4√𝑥 √𝒆√𝒙 5)2 (Ans.)

𝟑
21. y = √𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 − 𝟏
𝟑 𝟏⁄
15. y = cot (log √𝒙) y = (𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 − 𝟏) 𝟑
𝑑𝑦 3 𝑑 3 𝑑𝑦 1 1⁄ −1
= - 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 (log √𝑥 ) . (log √𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥
= (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 − 1)
3
3 × cosx
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1 𝑑 1 −2
= - 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 (log √𝑥 ) × 3
3
( √𝑥 )
3 = cosx(𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥) ⁄3
𝑥 𝑑𝑥 √ 3
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
3 1 1 1 = 2 (Ans.)
2
= - 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 (log √𝑥 ) × 3 × 𝑥 ⁄3−1 3 (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥) ⁄3
√𝑥 3
1 3 1 −2⁄
= - 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 (log √𝑥 ) × 3 × 𝑥 3
3 𝑥 √ 22. y = 𝒆√𝒙 . √𝒙𝟐 − 𝟏
1 3 𝑑𝑦 𝑑 𝑑
=- 3 2⁄ × 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 (log √𝑥 ) = 𝑒 √𝑥 . (√𝑥 2 − 1) + (√𝑥 2 − 1) (𝒆√𝒙 )
3 √𝑥 .𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1 1 1
=- × 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 (log √𝑥 )
3
(Ans.) = 𝒆√𝒙 × × 2x + (√𝑥 2 − 1) × 𝒆√𝒙 .
3𝑥 2√𝑥 2 −1 2√𝑥
𝑥 (√𝑥 2 −1)
= 𝒆√𝒙 { ( + }(Ans.)
(√𝑥 2 −1) 2√𝑥
16. y = (𝟒𝒙 + 𝟑)𝟐
𝑑𝑦
= 2(4x+3) . 4
𝑑𝑥
= 8 (4x+3) (Ans.)
 Home Work:

1. y = (𝟓𝒙 − 𝟑)𝟒 17. y = (3x-2) (𝟓𝐱 + 𝟒)𝟒

2. y = (𝟑𝒙𝟐 + 𝟒)𝟓 (𝟒𝒙−𝟑)𝟓
18. y =
𝟐𝒙−𝟏
3. y = √𝟐𝒙𝟑 − 𝟏
𝟐𝒙
4. y = sin (3x+4) 19. y = √
𝒙𝟑 −𝟐𝒙
5. y = cos (5x-1) 𝒙+𝟏
20. y = log ( )
6. y = 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟑 𝒙 𝒙−𝟏

7. y = 𝟑𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐 x 21. y = 𝟑√𝒍𝒏(𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙)

8. y = sin {cos (log𝒙𝟑 )} 22. y = log (log (logx))
9. y = sin (𝒙𝟑 + 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟖) 23. y = 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝒙𝟐
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐𝒙
10. y = (𝒙𝟑 + 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟏)𝟓 24. y =
𝟑⁄ 𝟒⁄ 𝟓⁄ 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙𝟐
11. y = (𝟐𝒙 𝟐 − 𝟑𝒙 𝟑 − 𝟓) 𝟐 √𝟏−√𝒙
25. y = =
√𝟏+√𝒙
12. y = √𝒙𝟐 + √𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏
𝒙𝟐+𝟏 𝟑 26. y = √𝒆𝒙 + 𝟏
13. y = ( )
𝒙𝟐−𝟏 27. y = 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟑 (𝟐𝒙 + 𝟑)
14. y =𝒆𝟐𝒙+𝟏 . 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟑 𝒙 28. y = 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝒙 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟑 𝒙
15. y = (𝟏 + 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝟐𝐱)𝟐 29. y = log (cos (𝒆𝟑𝒙 ))
16. y = √𝒙 +
𝟏 30. y = 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟒 (𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐𝒙)
𝒙

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