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7th Grade Rational Numbers Worksheet

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7th Grade Rational Numbers Worksheet

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EAST POINT SHOOL

CLASS- VII
MATHS WORKSHEET( RATIONAL NUMBERS)

[Link] four rational numbers equivalent to the rational number

5 3
i) – ii)
7 5
[Link] the following rational numbers in the simplest form:

i) -18 / 16 ii) – 5 / -11

[Link] four rational numbers between

i) - 4 / 7 and –2/3
ii) - 1 / 2 and 3/4
iii) - 4 and –5

Q4. Which rational number is greater in each of the following:

i) - 5 / 6 and – 4 / 5
ii) - 1 / 5 and 1/5
iii) 4 5 / 6 and 2 1/ 3

Q5. Find the sum:

i) 4/5 + 5/4
ii) – 9 / 5 + 22 / 15
iii) -2 1/3 + 4 3/5

iv) – 6 / 13 – ( - 7 / 15)

v) – 5 1/6 - 7

Q6. Find

i)9 / 2 × (-7/4)

ii)3 / - 4 × 4 / -3

iii)( - 5 ) ÷ 2/3

iv)– 2 / 13 ÷ 1/5
v)– 4 /5 ÷ (-6)

[Link] the number line and Represent the following rational numbers on it.

i) –2/5 ii) 4 / 7
HOTS

Q8. Subtract the sum of − 5 / 6 and - 13 / 5 from the sum 2 2 / 3 and - 6 2 / 5.


[Link] the product of two rational numbers is − 9 / 16 and one of them is − 4 / 15, find the
other number.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

[Link] of the following rational numbers is not to equivalent to 3 / 5?


(a) 6 / 10
(b) −3 / −5
(c) 9 / 15
(d) 12 / 24

[Link] sum of 5 / 4 + (−25) / 4 = …………………


(a) -5
(b) 5
(c) 4
(d) -4

[Link] of the following cannot be a rational number?


(a) 0 / 5
(b) 0 / −5
(c) 5 / 0
(d) -1

[Link] reciprocal of a negative rational number is


(a) always positive
(b) always negative
(c) always 1
(d) always 0.

[Link] standard form of 55 / − 99 is …………..


(a) 5 / 9
(b) −5 / 9
(c) −55 / 99
(d) −99 / 55

Common questions

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To determine which rational number is greater, convert both fractions to have a common denominator. For -5/6 and -4/5, the common denominator is 30. Convert -5/6 to -25/30 and -4/5 to -24/30. Comparing the numerators, -24 is greater than -25, so -4/5 is greater than -5/6 .

Reducing a rational number to its standard form simplifies comparison and arithmetic operations. Standard form implies the greatest common divisor of numerator and denominator is 1. For 55/-99, the GCD is 11, reducing to -5/9. This aids clarity and uniformity across mathematical expressions, preventing misunderstandings in complex calculations .

To find equivalent rational numbers for -5/7, multiply both the numerator and denominator by the same non-zero integer. Examples include multiplying by 2, 3, 4, and 5 to get -10/14, -15/21, -20/28, and -25/35 respectively .

Calculate each sum first. The sum of -5/6 and -13/5 requires a common denominator (30): (-25/30) + (-78/30) = -103/30. Convert the mixed numbers: 2 2/3 becomes 8/3 or 80/30, and -6 2/5 becomes -32/5 or -192/30. The sum is (80/30) + (-192/30) = -112/30 or -56/15. Finally, subtract: (-56/15) - (-103/30) by converting -56/15 to -112/30 and finding (-112/30) - (-103/30) = -9/30, which simplifies to -3/10 .

Let the other number be x. The equation is x * (-4/15) = -9/16. Solving for x, multiply both sides by the reciprocal of -4/15, which is -15/4. The equation becomes x = (-9/16) * (-15/4). Multiply the numerators and the denominators: (9*15)/(16*4) = 135/64. Thus, the other number is 135/64 .

Express each as a fraction with a common denominator, then choose successive integers for the numerators that lie between the two converted fraction's numerators. For -4/7 and -2/3, the common denominator is 21. Convert -4/7 to -12/21 and -2/3 to -14/21. Choose -13/21 as a number between them, and repeat the process to find more such numbers .

Convert the mixed numbers to improper fractions first. -2 1/3 becomes -7/3, and 4 3/5 becomes 23/5. Find a common denominator, which is 15. Convert -7/3 to -35/15 and 23/5 to 69/15. Add these to get (69 - 35)/15, which equals 34/15 or 2 4/15 .

To reduce -18/16 to its simplest form, find the greatest common divisor (GCD) of the numerator and denominator. The GCD of 18 and 16 is 2. Divide both the numerator and denominator by 2 to get the simplest form, which is -9/8 .

A rational number is defined as a fraction where both the numerator and denominator are integers and the denominator is not zero. Thus, 5/0 is not a rational number because division by zero is undefined. However, 0/5 is a rational number because it equals 0, adhering to the definition of a rational number where the numerator is zero .

The reciprocal of a rational number a/b is b/a. If the rational number is negative, like -a/b, the reciprocal is -b/a. Crucially, the reciprocal of a negative rational number remains negative, which means options that suggest it's always positive or always zero are incorrect .

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