Writing Exam Structure and Topics
Writing Exam Structure and Topics
No QUESTION
Read the following paragraph and identify the number of the sentence to show the thesis
statement.
(1) Today there are more social networking accounts than there are people on the planet. (2)
Social networking allows people to share ideas with friends and family everywhere. (3) It
connects people in ways that were never possible in the past. (4) Still, users of these sites should
be cautious. (5) Social media can be dangerous.
Select one:
Vì: It tells the topic and controlling ideas of the whole essay.
Tham khảo: Unit 1, 1.2.2. Introduction
Read the following paragraph and identify the number of the sentence to show the thesis
statement.
One of the Best Moments of My Life
(1) It was a sunny day in the summer of 1998 when my family moved out of the city to the
suburbs. (2) I did not like leaving because I would lose my friends and the places where I had
had so much fun. (3) It was very sad for me to see my friends standing in front of the old house
as we said our last goodbyes. (4) Little did I know that this move would turn out to be one of the
best moments of my life.
Select one:
10
A. (2)
B. (1)
C. (3)
D. (4)
Vì: It tells the topic and controlling ideas of the whole essay.
Tham khảo: Unit 1, 1.2.2. Introduction
Choose the best concluding sentence for the following paragraph:
Parents can help their children succeed in school by getting involved in their studies. They
should get to know their children’s teachers by attending school activities as often as possible.
They should also talk about what their children are learning in school. Another good idea is to
look over children’s homework before they hand it in, and help them with any questions or
problems. ________
Select one:
11 A. These are just a few ways parents can be part of their child’s education, and
the child is sure to benefit.
B. Parents must get involved in their children’s studies if they want them to succeed.
C. By doing these relatively simple things, parents can make a huge difference.
D. In short, parents need to be engaged in their child’s studies in order to ensure success.
Vì: It restates the main idea of the paragraph.
Tham khảo: Unit 1, 1.2.3 Body paragraphs
What is the best topic sentence about “bilingual and monolingual dictionaries”?
Select one:
A. Monolingual dictionaries have only one language, but bilingual dictionaries
have two languages.
Read the following paragraph and identify the number of the sentence to show the hook.
(1) Today there are more social networking accounts than there are people on the planet. (2)
Social networking allows people to share ideas with friends and family everywhere. (3) It
connects people in ways that were never possible in the past. (4) Still, users of these sites should
be cautious. (5) Social media can be dangerous.
Select one:
13 A. (1)
B. (2)
C. (4)
D. (3)
Vì: It starts the introduction paragraph to attract the reader’s attention.
Tham khảo: Unit 1, 1.2.2. Introduction
Read the following paragraph and identify the topic of the essay.
One of the Best Moments of My Life
It was a sunny day in the summer of 1998 when my family moved out of the city to the suburbs. I
did not like leaving because I would lose my friends and the places where I had had so much fun.
It was very sad for me to see my friends standing in front of the old house as we said our last
goodbyes. Little did I know that this move would turn out to be one of the best moments of my
life.
Select one:
14
A. It was a sunny day.
B. Little did I know that this move.
C. I did not like leaving.
D. Would turn out to be one of the best moments of my life.
Vì: It states the move, which is the focus of the essay.
Tham khảo: Unit 1, 1.2.2. Introduction
Read the following paragraph and identify the number of the sentence to show the hook.
One of the Best Moments of My Life
(1) It was a sunny day in the summer of 1998 when my family moved out of the city to the
suburbs. (2) I did not like leaving because I would lose my friends and the places where I had
had so much fun. (3) It was very sad for me to see my friends standing in front of the old house
as we said our last goodbyes. (4) Little did I know that this move would turn out to be one of the
best moments of my life.
Select one:
15
A. (2)
B. (4)
C. (3)
D. (1)
Vì: It starts the introduction paragraph to attract the reader’s attention.
Tham khảo: Unit 1, 1.2.2. Introduction
Which sentence is NOT a fragment?”
Select one:
A. Assignments that are poorly edited.
B. Although to say any more would be laboring the point.
16 C. Since the USA has reluctantly assumed the role of world policeman.
D. Cast back your mind to the time when you were young.
Identify ONE sentence that does NOT support the thesis statement “After two years of job
hunting, I have finally found the perfect job for me.”
Select one:
A. I am making more money than I have ever made, and have so many benefits.
17 B. I am enthusiastic about the challenges that I confront at work every day.
C. My boss is very supportive and is helping me to succee.
D. Last year I almost got a good job.
Vì: It is not related to the current job. Tham khảo: Unit 2, 2.1.2 Unity within an essay
Which of the following given below can be extremely useful when contrasting two or more items?
Select one:
A. Prepositions
B. Pronouns
C. Correct form of tense
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D. Transition words
Vì: Transition words such as “similarly” or “in contrast” help the reader follow the ideas more
easily.
Tham khảo: 3.2.2 Brainstorming vocabulary
When comparing and contrasting, you should ________.
Select one:
A. write similarities in the overlapping sections of a Venn diagram
B. write similarities in the arrows of a flow chart
Vì: Venn diagrams are often used to find out similarities between two subjects.
Tham khảo: Unit 3, 3.2.3 Comparison-contrast organization
What things should you do in a thesis statement for a comparison and contrast essay?
Select one:
A. State the opinion.
B. Identify the context.
Vì: The thesis statement in a comparison and contrast essay compare and contrast subjects.
Tham khảo: 3.2.3 Comparison-contrast organization
Vì: Unity and coherence help the reader follow the ideas more easily because ideas are
organized clearly and logically around particular topics.
Tham khảo: Unit 2, 2.1.2 Unity within an essay, 2.1.3 Coherence
Which one is a clause?
Select one:
A. My adventurous trip to Paris.
B. I could swim at the age of 10.
Identify the word that needs to be corrected in the sentence: “As a teenager, I reported on school
events, editing articles for the high school newspaper, and published some of my stories.”
Select one:
A. school
B. editing
24 C. published
D. reported
Vì: Two other verbs are in past tense, so “editing” should be changed into “edited”.
Tham khảo: Unit 2, 2.1.3 Coherence
Identify the verb that needs to be corrected in the sentence: “Attending workshops on writing
have taught me how to receive criticism, became a more focused writer, and take more risks.”
Select one:
A. became
B. take
25 C. attending
D. receive
Vì: Two other verbs are bare verbs after “how to”, so “became” should be changed into
“become”.
Tham khảo: Unit 2, 2.1.3 Coherence
Vì: Unity means all details are about one topic and controlling idea of the paragraph.
Tham khảo: Unit 2, 2.1.1 Unity within a paragraph
Identify the verb that needs to be corrected in the sentence: “At the age of twenty, I started to
write plays, taking acting lessons, and produce shows.”
Select one:
A. acting
B. taking
27 C. produce
D. started
Vì: Two other verbs are bare verbs after “started to”, so “taking” should be changed into “take”.
Tham khảo: Unit 2, 2.1.3 Coherence
Which one is the clue word to show comparison and contrast in the sentence: “I study often.
Hank; on the other hand, never studies”?
Select one:
A. never
B. often
28 C. on the other hand
D. study
29 C. Look at similarities.
D. Look at opinions.
The man ______ wife is standing over there looks like very happy.
Hãy chọn một:
A. what
B. those
35
C. that
D. whose
Vì: “Whose wife” means the man’s wife.
Tham khảo: Unit 4, 4.2.2 Relative clauses with whose
How many prepositional phrases are in the sentence: During class, her teacher explained the
process of elimination to her students.
Hãy chọn một:
A. 1
B. 2
36
C. 4
D. 3
Vì: “During”, “of”, and “to” are three prepositions that start three prepositional phrases.
Tham khảo: Unit 4, 4.1.1 Prepositions and prepositional phrases
A library is a building ___________.
Hãy chọn một:
A. where you can borrow books
B. where you can buy books
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C. where you can send books
D. where you can see books
Vì: People often go to the library to borrow books.
Tham khảo: Unit 4, 4.2.1 Relative clauses
Identify the prepositional phrase: Watch the horse run around the fiel D. Hãy chọn một:
A. run around
B. around the field
If the battery is missing, the bulb is broken, and the switch is off, what is the EFFECT on your
flashlight?
Hãy chọn một:
A. It is black.
B. It doesn't work.
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C. It works just like normal.
D. There is no effect.
Vì: Its meaning is the most appropriate.
Tham khảo: Unit 5, 5.2.2 Brainstorming vocabulary
Ray is going to write an effect-focused essay about 'air pollution', which effect is the least
relevant in his writing?
Hãy chọn một:
A. worse living environment
B. costly measures to protect environment
45
C. less cars
D. poor health
Vì: It is not logical because cars often cause more serious air pollution.
Tham khảo: Unit 5, 5.2.1 Brainstorming ideas
Which are suggested to be written in the concluding paragraph of cause and effect essays?
Hãy chọn một:
A. Personal opinion
B. Predication
47
C. Predictions, advice
D. Advice, reasons
Vì: In the conclusion, writers can add predictions and advice to the summary of ideas.
Tham khảo: Unit 5, 5.2.3 Cause and effect organization
Identify the sentence that does not relate to the thesis statement “There are many advantages to
using computers.”
Hãy chọn một:
A. They can store huge data for many purposes.
B. Computers have become more reasonable to purchase.
48 C. Using computers saves time writing reports and letters.
D. The time needed to do research is greatly reduced.
The fire caused major damage to the school auditorium. __________, we will have the
performance in the town hall.
Hãy chọn một:
A. Because of
B. Consequently
49
C. Reason from
D. However
Vì: It is used to show the effect.
Tham khảo: Unit 6, 6.1.3 Effect connectors
If I (have) ____ enough money, I (travel) ____ around the worl D. Hãy chọn một:
A. had/ will travel
B. had/ would travel
C. have/ would travel
52
D. had/ could travel
Vì: In unreal conditionals, if clause has verbs in past simple and main clause has “would + bare
verb”.
Tham khảo: Unit 6, 6.2.1 Conditional sentences
______ lower interest rates, more people are buying homes for the first time.
Hãy chọn một:
A. Consequently
B. As a result
55
C. Due to
D. Since
Vì: It is used with a noun phrase to show causes.
Tham khảo: Unit 6, 6.1.2 Cause connectors
57 C. because
D. since
Vì: It goes with a clause to show effects.
Tham khảo: Unit 6, 6.1.2 Cause connectors
Read the following paragraph and identify the topic of the essay.
One of the Best Moments of My Life
It was a sunny day in the summer of 1998 when my family moved out of the city to the suburbs. I
did not like leaving because I would lose my friends and the places where I had had so much fun.
It was very sad for me to see my friends standing in front of the old house as we said our last
goodbyes. Little did I know that this move would turn out to be one of the best moments of my
life.
Select one:
58
A. Little did I know that this move.
B. It was a sunny day.
C. I did not like leaving.
D. Would turn out to be one of the best moments of my life.
Vì: It states the move, which is the focus of the essay.
Tham khảo: Unit 1, 1.2.2. Introduction
Choose TWO supporting sentences for this topic sentence: Yesterday was the worst day of my
life.
A. The people in my office eat lunch from 11:30 to 12:30.
b. Yesterday I went to work late, and my boss was of course very angry.
c. I couldn’t find my car key on the case as usual.
d. My life is full of happiness.
Select one:
59
A. a and b
B. b and c
C. d and a
D. c and d
Vì: They tell what happened to the writer.
Tham khảo: Unit 1, 1.2.3 Body paragraphs
Read the following paragraph and identify the number of the sentence to show the background
information.
(1) Today there are more social networking accounts than there are people on the planet. (2)
Social networking allows people to share ideas with friends and family everywhere. (3) It
connects people in ways that were never possible in the past. (4) Still, users of these sites should
be cautious. (5) Social media can be dangerous.
Select one:
63 A. (2) and (3)
B. (1) and (2)
C. (4) and (5)
D. (3) and (4)
Vì: They specify the topic of the essay.
Tham khảo: Unit 1, 1.2.2. Introduction
Identify ONE sentence that does NOT support the thesis statement “Skiing is a great sport, but it
is not for everyone.”
Select one:
A. Skiing is more difficult than ice skating.
B. Not everyone has the ability to ski well.
64
C. A day on the slopes is not always affordable for everyone.
D. Becoming a good skier means taking certain risks that some people are afraid to take.
Vì: It does not mention what it means to “everyone”.
Tham khảo: Unit 2, 2.1.2 Unity within an essay
Which sentence is incorrect?
Select one:
A. Youth poverty has again become a contentious issue ignoring it will not make it go
away.
B. Youth poverty has again become a contentious issue. Ignoring it will not make it go
away.
65
C. Although youth poverty has again become a contentious issue, ignoring it will not make
it go away.
D. Youth poverty has again become a contentious issue, and ignoring it will not make it
go away.
Vì: It lacks a punctuation mark or appropriate connector to connect two clauses.
Tham khảo: Unit 2, 2.2.3 Sentence fragments
Identify the verb that needs to be corrected in the sentence: “At the age of twenty, I started to
write plays, taking acting lessons, and produce shows.”
Select one:
A. acting
B. produce
66
C. started
D. taking
Vì: Two other verbs are bare verbs after “started to”, so “taking” should be changed into “take”.
Tham khảo: Unit 2, 2.1.3 Coherence
Identify ONE sentence that does NOT support the thesis statement “After two years of job
hunting, I have finally found the perfect job for me.”
Select one:
A. My boss is very supportive and is helping me to succeed.
67 B. Last year I almost got a good job.
C. I am enthusiastic about the challenges that I confront at work every day.
D. I am making more money than I have ever made, and have so many benefits.
Vì: It is not related to the current jo B. Tham khảo: Unit 2, 2.1.2 Unity within an essay
Which one is a clause?
Select one:
A. Dancing in the rain.
B. I swimming for hours.
68
C. My adventurous trip to Paris.
D. I could swim at the age of 10.
Vì: It has a subject and a verb. Others don’t.
Tham khảo: Unit 2, 2.2.1 Clauses
Which one is the clue word to show comparison and contrast in the sentence: “Larry is a
loudmouth. Clark; on the contrary, rarely voices an opinion”?
Select one:
A. loudmouth
B. rarely
70
C. opinion
D. on the contrary
Vì: It shows differences.
Tham khảo: Unit 3, 3.2.2 Brainstorming vocabulary
Effect: The plant died. What can be the cause?
Select one:
A. The plant got plenty of sun.
B. The plant did not get enough water.
71
C. The plant was pretty.
D. The girl took care of the plant.
Vì: Its meaning is the most appropriate.
Tham khảo: Unit 5, 5.2.1 Brainstorming ideas
Read the following paragraph and identify the number of the sentence to show the hook.
One of the Best Moments of My Life
(1) It was a sunny day in the summer of 1998 when my family moved out of the city to the
suburbs. (2) I did not like leaving because I would lose my friends and the places where I had
had so much fun. (3) It was very sad for me to see my friends standing in front of the old house
as we said our last goodbyes. (4) Little did I know that this move would turn out to be one of the
best moments of my life.
Hãy chọn một:
78
A. (3)
B. (1)
C. (4)
D. (2)
Vì: It starts the introduction paragraph to attract the reader’s attention.
Tham khảo: Unit 1, 1.2.2. Introduction
85 C. Although youth poverty has again become a contentious issue, ignoring it will not make
it go away.
D. Youth poverty has again become a contentious issue. Ignoring it will not make it go
away.
Passage 1: Kenya wakes up each morning before the sun comes up and feeds his families
chickens. He then gives water to the goats and checks the pens to make sure none of the
animals have escaped. Kenya and his sisters walk 1.5 miles to school, which is a small building
with one room and one bathroom. After doing schoolwork for four hours, the children go back
home to eat lunch and begin the afternoon chores. Kenya works with his father and grandfather
on the farm, while his oldest sister helps their mother wash the clothes and prepare meals.
Kenya’s younger sisters pick fruit in the garden and watch their baby brother so their mother can
work. After about 6 hours, everybody meets back at home for dinner together before falling into
bed, exhausted from the day’s work.
Passage 2: Ben’s father wakes him up 30 minutes before his bus gets to the bus stop in front of
86 his house. Ben rolls sleepily out of bed and heads downstairs for breakfast, which is usually
cereal or toast. Then he gets dressed, and if he has time he watches his favorite cartoon until it’s
time to head out the door. Ben is at school for about 7 hours before heading to basketball
practice for another 2 hours. Ben’s mother picks him up from practice, and they head to his
favorite fast food restaurant for dinner. Once at home, he does his homework and plays his video
games before showering and going to bed.
Hãy chọn một:
A. They are both school aged boys.
B. They both play sports.
C. They live in the same town.
D. They both have pets.
Vì: Each body paragraph is about one subject and covers all the points to be compared.
Tham khảo: 3.2.3 Comparison-contrast organization
88
Read the following paragraph and identify the number of the sentence to show
(1) It was a sunny day in the summer of 1998 when my family moved out of th
89
Choose the best concluding sentence for the following paragraph.
There are two reasons I love big cities. First of all, big cities are alive 24/7. Go
C.
In brief, big cities attract me because there are so many things to do.
D.
Sai. áp án úng là: In short, I like big cities because of their energy and anonym
90
Choose TWO supporting sentences for this topic sentence: The current popul
Vì: They tell about imigrants to Canada from all over the world.
91
Choose TWO supporting sentences for this topic sentence: I need to look for a
a. Since we now have another child, my salary really isn't enough for our fam
b. I like working with my brother.
c. The commute is very long, and I would like to spend more time with my fa
Vì: They tell why the writer needs to look for a job.
Passage 1: Kenya wakes up each morning before the sun comes up and feeds h
Passage 2: Ben’s father wakes him up 30 minutes before his bus gets to the bu
Hãy chn mt:
A.
Kenya has sisters and Ben doesn’t.
B.
Kenya has to work more than Ben.
C.
Ben likes cereal and Kenya doesn’t.
D.
Ben has to work more than Kenya.
Phn hi
úng. áp án úng là: Kenya has sisters and Ben doesn’t.
Vì: Passage 1 mentions Kenya’s two sisters, while passage 2 does not show sim
Each body paragraph is about all similarities of one subject being compared.
B.
Each body paragraph is about one similarity or different point of one subject
C.
Each body paragraph is about all differences of one subject being compared.
93
D.
Each body paragraph is about one similarity or different point of two subjects
Phn hi
Sai. áp án úng là: Each body paragraph is about one similarity or different po
94
Read the following paragraph and identify the number of the sentence to show
One of the Best Moments of My Life
(1) It was a sunny day in the summer of 1998 when my family moved out of th
Vì: It tells the topic and controlling ideas of the whole essay.
Vì: “From”, “of”, and “by” are three prepositions that start three preposition
96
97
How many prepositional phrases are in the sentence: During our math test, I
Vì: “During” and “in” are two prepositions that start prepositional phrases.
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