HOLIDAY HOMEWORK
Std. 12th
Which of the given values of 𝑥𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑦 make the following pair of matrices equal
[3𝑥 + 7 5 𝑦 + 1 2 − 3𝑥 ] = [0 𝑦 − 2 8 4 ]
a) Not possible to find
−1
b) 𝑥 = 3 , 𝑦 = 7
−2
c) 𝑥 = 3
, 𝑦 = 7
−1 −2
d) 𝑥 = 3
, 𝑦 = 3
1) If [3𝑐 + 6 𝑎 − 𝑑 𝑎 + 𝑑 2 − 3𝑏 ] = [12 2 − 8 − 4 ] are equal, then value of ab – cd is
a) 4
b) 16
c) -4
d) -16
2) The number of all possible matrices of order 3x3 with each entry 0 or 1 is:
a) 27
b) 18
c) 81
d) 512
3) For two matrices P = [3 4 − 1 2 0 1 ] and QT = [− 1 2 1 1 2 3 ] the P – Q is
a) [2 3 − 3 0 0 − 3 ]
b) [4 3 − 3 0 − 1 − 2 ]
c) [4 3 0 − 3 − 1 − 2 ]
d) [2 3 0 − 3 0 − 3 ]
4) The restriction on 𝑛,𝑘𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑝 so that PY + WY will be defined are:
a) 𝑘=3, p=𝑛
b) 𝑘 is arbitrary, 𝑝=2
c) 𝑝 is arbitrary, 𝑘=3
d) 𝑘=2, n=3
5) If 𝑛=𝑝, then the order of the matrix 7X – 5Z is:
a) 𝑝×2
b) 2×𝑛
c) 𝑛×3
d) 𝑝×𝑛
6) If A, B are symmetric matrices of same order, then AB – BA is a
a) Skew symmetric matrix
b) Symmetric matrix
c) Zero matrix
d) Identity matrix
7) For a matrix 𝑋 = [0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 ], X2 – X is
a) 2𝐼
b) 3𝐼
c) 𝐼
d) 5𝐼
8) If the matrix A is both symmetric and skew symmetric, then
a) A is a diagonal matrix
b) A is a zero matrix
c) A is a square matrix
d) None of these
9) If A is square matrix such that 𝐴2 =𝐴, 𝑡h𝑒𝑛 (𝐼+𝐴)3−7𝐼 is equal to
a) 𝐴
b) 𝐼−𝐴
c) 𝐼
d) 3𝐴
10)If A = [cos 𝑐𝑜𝑠 α − 𝑠𝑖𝑛α 𝑠𝑖𝑛α 𝑐𝑜𝑠α ] and A + A’ = I, then the value α of is
π
a) 6
π
b) 3
c) π
3π
d) 2
11)If A = [α β γ − α ] is such that A2 = I, then
a) 1 + α2 + βγ = 0
b) 1 - α2 + βγ = 0
c) 1 - α2 - βγ = 0
d) 1 + α2 - βγ = 0
12)How many matrices of order 3 x 3 are possible with each entry as 0 or 1?
13)Write a square matrix of order 2, which is both symmetric and skew-symmetric.
14)If a matrix has 7 elements, write all possible orders it can have.
Find the value of 𝑥+𝑦 from the equation:
2[𝑥 5 7 𝑦 − 3 ] + [3 − 4 1 2 ] = [7 6 15 14 ]
Write the value of 𝑥−𝑦+𝑧 from the following equation:
[𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 𝑥 + 𝑧 𝑦 + 𝑧 ] = [9 5 7 ]
15)If A = [0 3 2 − 5 ]and kA = [0 4α − 8 5𝑏 ] find the values of k and α.
16)If AT = [3 4 − 1 2 0 1 ] and B = [− 1 2 1 1 2 3 ] then find AT - BT
17)If A = [cos 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 ] then for what value of x is A is an identity matrix.
𝑇
18)If[2𝑥 + 𝑦 3𝑦 0 4 ] = [6 0 6 4 ] , find x.
19)If A = [2 − 3 − 1 ]and B = [1 2 3 ], find AB.
|−𝑖+3𝑗|
20)Construct a 3 X 2 matrix, whose element aij is given by aij = 2
21)Find a matrix X such that 2A + 3X = 5B , where 𝐴= [8 0 4 − 2 3 6 ] and B=
[2 − 2 4 2 − 5 1 ].
[ ]
22)If 𝐴 = [1 − 2 3 − 4 2 5 ] B = [2 3 4 5 2 1 ]and BA = 𝑏𝑖𝑗 , find b21 + b32.
π
23)If A = [cos 𝑐𝑜𝑠 α 𝑠𝑖𝑛α − 𝑠𝑖𝑛α 𝑐𝑜𝑠α ] and A + AT = 2I, then the value α satisfying 0 <α< 2 .
24)Show that the matrix A = [0 𝑎 𝑏 − 𝑎 0 𝑐 − 𝑏 − 𝑐 0 ] 𝑖𝑠 Skew-symmetric.
25)If [0 𝑥 + 2 2 − 𝑥 1 − 2𝑥 0 2𝑥 − 1 3𝑥 − 8 𝑥 − 8 0 ]𝑖𝑠 a skew-symmetric, find the value of
x.
26)For what value of x, is the matrix A = [0 1 − 2 − 1 0 3 𝑥 − 3 0 ]a skew-symmetric matrix.
27)Find the value of x, if [1 𝑥 1 ][1 2 3 4 5 6 3 2 5 ][1 − 2 3 ]=0.
28)Let [cos 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 sin 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 − sin 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 cos 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 ], Show that A2 =
[cos 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝑥 sin 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑥 − sin 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑥 cos 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝑥 ].
29)If 2X + 3Y = [2 3 4 0 ], 3X + 2Y = [2 − 2 − 1 5 ] find X and Y.
30)If 𝐴𝑖𝑠 3 × 4 matrix and 𝐵 is a matrix such that 𝐴T𝐵𝑎𝑛𝑑𝐵𝐴T are both defined, find order of 𝐵.
31)Matrix 𝐴 = [0 2𝑏 − 2 3 1 3 3𝑎 3 − 1 ]is given to be symmetric, find values of a and b.
32)If f(x) = [𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 0 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 0 0𝑎 0 1 ], find f(-x).
33)If 𝐴 = [𝑖 0 0 − 𝑖 ] and B = [0 − 1 1 0 ], show that A2 = B2.
34)If 𝐴 = [1 2 2 1 ], f(x) = x2 – 2x – 3, show that f(A) = 0.
35)If 𝐴= [2 − 1 3 2 ], B = [0 4 − 1 7 ], find 3A2 – 2B + I.
36)If A and B are symmetric matrices, such that AB and BA are both defined, then prove that AB –
BA is a skew symmetric matrix.
37)For any matrix A with real entries, prove that𝐴+𝐴′ is symmetric matrix and 𝐴−𝐴′ is skew
symmetric matrix
38)If A and B are invertible matrices of same order, then prove that(𝐴𝐵)−1=𝐵−1𝐴−1
39)If A and B are both symmetric matrices of same order, then show that AB is symmetric if A and
B are commute, that is AB = BA
40)Find a matrix 𝐴 such that 2𝐴−3𝐵+5𝐶=0, where 𝐵=[− 2 2 0 3 1 4 ]𝑎𝑛𝑑 C =[2 0 − 2 7 1 6 ].
41)Express the following matrices as sum of a symmetric and skew symmetric matrices.
a) [2 − 1 2 3 4 0 0 − 3 − 2 ] b) [3 − 2 − 4 3 − 2 − 5 − 1 1 2 ]
42)If A = [2 − 1 − 1 2 ]then show that A2 = 4A – 3I. Hence find A-1.
43)If A = [1 0 2 0 2 1 2 0 3 ] and A3 – 6A2 + 7A + kI = O find k.