0 ratings0% found this document useful (0 votes) 4 views10 pagesPDF Reader - Unit 2
R 23 regulation engineering physics unit 2 PDF
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content,
claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
Asstqnment RQ
Dleesate «etch ugk at emit boy using eydal
ust yeok diagram
Brak fothees .
/ Syckern,
Brovais showed thot rete ore uy diferent
Bipes CPU cll” Gader shiver eaglels me al
Steen Tastes that oie GainmeriL PPA ceeigeten
he clos
fication A Rrovae olticer 44 booed on -the
Anibouing crydol Jollscer
b Pexeglive athe =p
Tn thie Sabice she unit eel “consid of eight comer
Sich lord) all here egtameeeen ete only one
sAtectve atom Jor the lathes
2 edgy Conde lather 13
In addiben to he eich comer atoms, H conask
SH ere complete adorn ot the center:
% Foce Centered Sotlice =F
Ree. Ih the Comer coms, each foce usill hove one
Along, os
Ceckre olom,
% Rare Centred
The kote Set doce will hove Cenlre otome
along eth eee rey ie ten
Teno) Nome of [hathice [type oh [Neok |
ages a ce Rorameters Boros Lethe *PYGIE Frorples
ap Vena ar fe
Jasbsc e | _
| | e 3 No, Wate
oem aaah ‘ 9.00,0b |
a |or J abae ° Tio, 500, |
etragorat arp qead | a * Testa
j } |S| Wicknte
see
So
a
rr
“iui
Aa
zb¢c Pe
2. |Othorhom.| 7" : u
bic Se Cael t
¢
Ly, | Moneclinic | AAbHe
oH es 9498
R86 44
Atbhre
MA paqguas. | &
& | Rhembhed) a=b-e
= aoee 5
Gaorat) Mies (one
ak,
# | Werogcal fs Be >
ase |
Ue
eubictD)
cubic
Poco, ,Ratoy
ant Kno, | K5c0y
og
CALC, |, BY3.0
w
KM s0u, Sto
\ Kp Ct Oy
; |cahtle, ne ch,
| ex
\ SiO, 9, Bq
[Fees s 3
gaa
cubte/ UF)| otharbontae 1 ‘ ee. te)
=
ea
| oilhorhomoic te)
| Mesccintc
| {
| Monocline te) Monodlimne tc) Rc
| Tada
|
| c
| :
| i
Trichrietpy | |
|
IRhombohedrat t?)
Usragnal
2 Engen the clanidcclion GL cee, Wee, Gecp
anit cell
a Samp ple eaibre skruckire Cece) = A simple exbic urikcel
Contsts of digit comer torn.
Unit eat = Galke umb cell
Tatlce poromedys® azlec = lailice VA |
Contlant toy Senple ri cell
| A> Bate ad
Pargive eth Pete ces, primicive cet |
EF heclive mumleer of toms ty untk cell = Tn
crystals, och ord Boney comer oho us
odipank urik colli. therefore , cach os
contilouter Ye of ak pork 45
| eHectve snumloer
achat
el ly aight
ever Comer adem
unk cell. Mente |» the
F ohoms Presenk wo arnt celh ac |Com arkinotion murloer ON) + Sor the corner orton, thete
are dour meareck neightcours ww kK oon place a There 16
an another
wearek meichbour ain O Pore abich hier just
above the
eho ond rk oncther meares mei hour: ©
oncher plane eich tres fuck clove BOC ecto there dove,
Nhe lok rumiser gt nearest weiqfileoure eS and hence
Hhe co-ordinotion mumloer is 6
Nearest: eidheour dislonce Ge) Aek 4? be Ake rookiut
Of sprevical corner atoms. ne nearest reichloour
dishance sais a
Atomic rodttur: Abowic vadtuu y Sy
een Podling, Rockor: Hoy cre Cece
face number GON | cecer mies (cna ieee Bes he
alomic Facking foclor oh the Somngle ee
Se ee
Velume of one cchom = Aa
Volume of unk cetl . of
Numloer oh aloms preeent 4m unk celle
Hin) x
Nhomic - packing, Boclor 2 4% — Me
a
dubbing be On an Whe above veloion
May x Wlata)®
Nee cs
ieee poring, doc SBA ied aa
oo
ig OMULPIEd Het alome.
Epterte\o! SPotet the semphy space awilable ©) gagratal|
Space =A +(.
Dench, AC n=l don Senple cote coltotn
Trample : Pslloaum crystal
~ Rody cenlered cubs strichure (Bee)
A body Centered cubic call’ conasls of One et Corte
elon WW addidion to eight Comer eborn
Unit call t caoic uni cebl
¥ 7
hodkce faromel: osbic . tothe conlant @) iA.
ope q08 Le:
Rievlive cal: ac a Conert Glo centers alo otong wh
comer ator ak i nok pimiltve cell
EX gckive snunnloer OF olor IN uch elle Tn ov bee Unit
cal, each and every comer olom it chorech by igh
Odjacent irik cetls, co Fhe leh“ aunler Ch eboms
Conbiloutect boy Ane comer olen ic eke a4
A bee unt “ce hos one. Al obom at the center
Bh Me unk lb ThereSore the effeckive umber of
chow
precent mo Veco unk coh 162
| cr ordination number cat): The cocerdtnaton mumlber
Ch & bel unit eth we
ptere radian the “Clone “regis ee,
co
| Meee Fairy ser Bt
of
nye
| fer
| e - Og
te Nonme forking, Boehor Bete
rleores\ Weigh bour Sishonte ‘eanndersthal Spacd: Intorckhat Space ~ wa,
Denithy + Re mee Sy Bee,
Poe
oN,
Trompe: . Flemenks Jeke Sodium | potaccunn chromium
ungilen ete.
dace Ceghereh Gulse shrackwe CEO +
qe Gitleal ads Strckure:
consist, of otom ot sight Corners
cet Va certre oto,
rik cals Cuiste -ucik call
bedthhe Poromeleis: a-bic = Sotlice contlort @)
Ag: ra a0
Rintdve PEA Adon comer atown tk conttsk
Coe iocemeceter SUM ee ik
cel.
Eiteclve number Ob odomr in unk cell The dolel
| nunleer af atom: conlvtouled, oy the comer
Phe Aotok Yorog. adore condrloukdh eee
Cenboredh xo.
|
[7 theredore ithe total norog atom prevent ty on Reo
cA ig L
Co-orckration mumioer The ceordinahen umber ¢ an
Tec dk coll wt" yp,
we net o prmikve.
tom Yexe=AMowic paling factors nbemie gol factor’ + MUM) 0 “hj
at
ow
we
dereshy > O-M
Racking,
Interchhol space! Tnterelikel igace = del
Bently Ws nek
uM
2
ott,
Fromple = cu, Ro, Ab ek
2) Describe love's and powder method's 9
Phe tog a phic pote
The crystal whose Shuckures har ko bbe chichedls 6
hold slottonony Wn & conkinun roy ‘beam. Agter gaury,
Anwough the Gm holes of Sead chaphwoqn, we dolor 6 |
Sire lxom ey Revo Where x-torje cre allewedk fo dali
on Ahe orydlol =the cryghos plore, “in, tre caystol dit fact |
Broga\c Yous. i . |
The As froaheh Povo are oilaseh to fh ono
_[Polagophie plate - she dittvachon|ipalar Tegattt of |
seriers of boaph spots Sevres fo anberaitence Mar
S eryshoh ploner
dor o sek of ee SARI the Broggls |
equation adane = 0” tov © porlic lor Nhe
Abe Fray So
swore ler[inaderk beam,
he chclrlarbon of cgdtt deperd on Mee Syenmelvy
f the crystal orc tk overtalton uth ret peck ho way
| Heo.
[Merk ard Derek :
An melhed uted dor delet nimodion of ory che orienta
| Hon Omsk Syrmelry Ti obo ued to chy oryillire |
[trperdeckon.
Ahan mahod adh convient? dex achol cxythal ae a
delamination, cau ceveral, ecavdlerdne of K-104y chad
en derek orcher fem the some plone, ond Arey
|euperingese Cee circle Vue. eg:
[Rader method
js Au used Lo shud Ane ckeuckure of rier uythal this |
| method Ges Unformation Yeqorcling, the xe ard Orertolion |
Of Ahe cryctalitles tthe poodle Tic allio kaon ot
pebye- ¢ cherver mathod cae,
wa
/
/
2S
Tih eo
wee eo
prone deen Oe . Riera
co ae poe as
aA’ alt gee Wevcle yrYouys * Ree ECk Foray
GA oA Plone: ore graces he SiHfrocked toys HERES
fo fa volws oh @ ord do bies 0 tHe Sudace ofSERN
ARN
Se
es
B cere lh Uh oper at the Aube torch the! ang
Verkiedl orelc 40.
‘ WAI ))) | \\ (4 (fu
5 \ “ 1,
Frybote Pres swe Fak” hole
Whe ange & carves Porcking, to a povkeulor Fo Of ores
vac do Me disharce “1! Lbehseen the ores ic
wElredtus) = 2 (; {oS
Se Cronge
yookus
where 2 u the todeus cf the Carrera
LO Weaver). £9 wo
TP aN)
Fr Sy Wks
&
Bron the above exprecor) can Loe cohealotedt “then
dhe tater ploror apociro, Rex Rect order AWrackion ©
a >
Ane
Mente,
) Osing Aller, ve ee amon chromodc roy LATemeinl
Conslank)
2) M\ ensrellstes ove ekpoiech do Tereys ark ht froclion |
Soler Pace esth oll avcilel ie Pores.
|
D beossng old gatomaber oe Heute con be ||
|
|
|
|
ehuobed completly