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Class 8 Maths Worksheets: Chapters 1-4

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
24 views2 pages

Class 8 Maths Worksheets: Chapters 1-4

Uploaded by

chiragislive99
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

■ Class 8 Mathematics Worksheet

Chapter 1: Integers
1. Evaluate: (-25) + 42 + (-17)
2. Find: (-15) - (-28)
3. Multiply: (-12) × (-9)
4. Divide: (-72) ÷ (-12)
5. Simplify: [(-15) × 6] + [(-8) × (-5)]
6. The sum of two integers is 75. If one of them is –32, find the other.
7. Evaluate: (-2)^5 + (3)^4
8. A submarine is at a depth of 750 m below sea level. It goes down by another 120 m and then
rises up by 350 m. What is its final position?
9. Arrange in ascending order: -21, -9, 15, -3, 27.
10. If x = -7, evaluate: 2x^2 - 5x + 3.

Chapter 2: Rational Numbers


1. Write the rational number (-24/36) in lowest form.
2. Find the reciprocal of -7/11.
3. Simplify: (3/5) + (-7/10).
4. Subtract: (12/25) - (7/50).
5. Multiply: (-4/9) × (27/-16).
6. Divide: (35/48) ÷ (-7/12).
7. Find 5 rational numbers between -2/3 and 1/3.
8. Represent -7/4 on the number line.
9. Solve: (x/3) + (1/2) = (5/6).
10. The sum of two rational numbers is 7/12. If one number is 1/6, find the other.

Chapter 3: Squares and Square Roots


1. Find the square of 37.
2. Find the square root of 324 by prime factorization.
3. Which of the following are perfect squares? 144, 150, 196, 250.
4. Evaluate: √6400.
5. Find the least number that must be added to 525 to make it a perfect square.
6. The area of a square park is 3600 m². Find the length of its side.
7. Find the smallest 4-digit perfect square number.
8. Find the value of 99² using the identity (a-b)².
9. If √x = 15, find x.
10. Simplify: √1764 - √961.

Chapter 4: Cubes and Cube Roots


1. Find the cube of 23.
2. Check whether 15625 is a perfect cube.
3. Find the cube root of 2197.
4. Evaluate: ■(-512).
5. Find the smallest number by which 1323 must be multiplied to make it a perfect cube.
6. Find the cube root of 74088 by prime factorization.
7. The volume of a cube is 13824 cm³. Find its side.
8. Find the cube root of 0.064.
9. Find the difference between the cubes of 21 and 20.
10. Simplify: ■3375 + ■5832.

Common questions

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To determine if 15625 is a perfect cube, find its cube root or prime factorization. The cube root of 15625 is 25, and its factorization is (5³)³, demonstrating it as a perfect cube. Thus, 15625 is a perfect cube.

Convert -2/3 and 1/3 to have a common denominator, such as -20/30 and 10/30. Rational numbers can be -19/30, -15/30, -10/30, -5/30, 0/30. Those numbers are between -20/30 and 10/30, hence -2/3 and 1/3.

The sum of two rational numbers is 7/12, so subtract 1/6 (the known number) from 7/12. Convert 1/6 to 2/12 for equivalent fractions. 7/12 - 2/12 equals 5/12, revealing the other number as 5/12.

Using prime factorization, verify that 2197 equals 13³, deducing the cube root is 13. To confirm correctness, multiply 13×13×13, naturally resulting in 2197. Thus, 2197's cube root is validated as 13.

First, obtain the prime factorization of 324, which is 2×2×3×3×3×3. Pair the similar factors to get (2×3×3)² = (18)². Hence, the square root of 324 is 18.

The initial position of the submarine is -750 m. After going further down by 120 m, it moves to -870 m. Rising by 350 m brings it to -520 m. The operations involve signed integer additions and subtractions. Therefore, the final depth of the submarine is -520 m.

To convert 525 into a perfect square, determine the nearest perfect square above 525. The perfect squares around 525 are 484 (22²) and 529 (23²). Since 525 is closer to 529, calculate 529 - 525. Therefore, adding 4 to 525 makes it a perfect square.

To solve (-15) - (-28), convert the subtraction of a negative number to an addition. This becomes (-15) + 28. Adding -15 and 28 gives 13. Thus, the result is 13.

To add (3/5) and (-7/10), express 3/5 as 6/10. The operation becomes 6/10 + (-7/10), which simplifies to -1/10 after performing the addition. Therefore, the simplified solution is -1/10.

To evaluate (-25) + 42 + (-17), first add (-25) and (-17) to get -42. Then, add -42 to 42, which results in 0. Therefore, the expression evaluates to 0.

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