12th Grade Math Test December 2024-25
12th Grade Math Test December 2024-25
The domain of sec^-1(x) is |x| ≥ 1. This is because sec^-1(x) is defined for those values of x where the secant function has an inverse, which occurs where x is greater than or equal to 1 or less than or equal to -1 .
The complex number z = -i can be expressed in trigonometric form as cos(-π/2) + i sin(-π/2). This is because the modulus of z is 1 and the argument of z, given by the angle, is -π/2, which falls within the specified range .
The number of such numbers is found by choosing 4 digits from the 8 available (since they need to be distinct and order matters internally). By using the combinations formula C(8,4), which equals 70, as the digits determine one valid number per combination by being strictly increasing .
The points A, B, and C are collinear if the vectors AB and AC are parallel. This means their cross product is zero. By setting up the equation based on the components and solving for k, you find that k = 8 .
The slope of the tangent to the curve y = ln(x) at (1,0) is the derivative at x = 1, which is 1/x evaluated at x=1, equal to 1. Hence, the slope of the normal is -1. The equation of the normal line using the point-slope form is y - 0 = -1(x - 1), simplifying to y = -x + 1 .
To find the Cartesian equation of the plane, compute the vectors AB and AC. The cross product of these vectors gives the normal to the plane. Using the point A to substitute in the plane equation, ax + by + cz = d, results in the equation: (x+z=0) representing the plane .
The angle between the lines is cos^(-1)(2/3). This angle is determined using the direction ratios of the lines and applying the formula for the cosine of the angle between two vectors. For lines given by their symmetric forms, the direction ratios can be compared to calculate the direction cosines and subsequently find the angle .
The reciprocal z^-1 is obtained using the trigonometric form of z, with magnitude 1/2 and angle 2π/3. Hence, z^-1 in trigonometric form is 1/2 (cos 2π/3 + i sin 2π/3). Substituting back into z^2(z^-1)^2 = 1 confirms the identity by calculating both z^2 and (z^-1)^2 and checking the product yields 1 in modulus and 0 in angle sum, zeroing the imaginary component .
To prove the divisibility, we start by checking the base case, typically n=0. Next, assume the theorem holds for some arbitrary integer k, i.e., 10*3^k + 6*2^k ≡ 0 (mod 11). Then, we prove it for k+1 ensuring 10*3^(k+1) + 6*2^(k+1) ≡ 0 (mod 11). Simplification and manipulation of terms using properties of congruences are required to establish the inductive step .
A regular decagon has 35 diagonals. The number of diagonals in a polygon is given by the formula n(n-3)/2, where n is the number of sides. For a decagon, n = 10, so the number of diagonals is 10(10-3)/2 = 35 .