GENERAL PHYSICS 1
Grade 12
Module 4: Vector Components
MAY ANN G. GUAB
Subject Teacher
Most Essential Learning Competency
• Rewrite a vector in component form (STEM_GP12V-Ia-10)
- draw the components of a given vector
- identify the x and y component of a vector
- rewrite and calculate the magnitude of the vector
components
- add vectors using component method/resolution of
vectors
Vector Component Method
A process of breaking a
vector into components
(x and y components).
Vector Component
Finding Components of a Vector
Recall: TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
𝑜𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑒
sin Ө = (SOH)
ℎ𝑦𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑠𝑒
𝑎𝑑𝑗𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡
cos Ө = (CAH) ՜ y
ℎ𝑦𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑠𝑒 𝑅
𝑜𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑒
tan Ө = (TOA) Ө
𝑎𝑑𝑗𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡
x
How to sketch
directions using a
Cartesian Plane?
Example 1
o
30 m @ 45 N of E
References: General Physics 1 – Module 4: Vector Components (Region V)
Example 2
o
79
2 o
77.4 m/s @ 79 S of W
References: General Physics 1 – Module 4: Vector Components (Region V)
Adding Vectors Using Component Method
Example 3
o
124
18 m
18 m
References: General Physics 1 – Module 4: Vector Components (Region V)
EXERCISE
EXERCISE
2. A heavy balikbayan box is being
pushed by a man with 355 N towards
the West while another man pulls it
with 528 N directed 65° North of West.
Determine the resultant force acting
on the box.
EXERCISE
3. Hearing rattles from a snake, you
make two rapid displacements: 5.2 m,
East and 4.8 m, 40° N of E. Determine
your resultant displacement.
EXERCISE
4. The sailboat is headed due north at a
forward speed of 6.0 knot. The pressure of
the wind on its sails causes the boat to move
sideways to the east at 0.5 knot. A tidal
current is flowing to the southwest at 3.0
knot. What is the velocity of sailboat
relative to the earth ’s surface.