O
Uncertain
&
# Random exot
I
(i) advance prediction - X
outane
(ii) More than one
RE
#come Possible result
of
Espace(5)
Outcome : a
possible result
of Random expt
.
Ampusqan(s) Set ,
Sa ,
e
,
i 0
,
.
u]
set all possible outcomes
of
raandom expt .
Yelement/entry
D Tossing a coin
S :
Stead Taily ,
point
2) Thuring a dis
S :
[1 .
23 4 5,
, ,
53
2
. Tossing
Q is a can >
-
S =
&Ht >
-
n(S) = 2 :
ii) a wins simultaneously >
- S =
SIH) ,
(T T (ME) (T
.
. ,
, M3)
I 2
n(s) 4
=
EHHHTTHity
=
iii 3 . .
- S =
>
-
23
S =
GHHH ,
HHT THHHTHATT THE
,
TTHTETY - +(5) = 8 =
IfI coins tossing then (s) 2 16
.
9
ore ,
u = =
i) A die is thon S .
=
[123 ,
4
. ,
5
b => n(s) = 6 =
6
is 2 did one thrown ,
E
+u(s)
3
S 6 = 36
:
=
16
,1. - . .
(6 %
,
iii)3 dice on
thown
,
n (s)
then = 63 = 216
Event : any subsetys
. A die
Q is thrown write the
, following events Here
(i) getting an odd no
S =
21 ,
2 3 45
, ,. ,
6)
A =
21 3 5]
, ,
(ii) · "everno .
B =
22.4 by ,
event
S Sure
31 by
:
getting Less then
=
(iii)
al
a no 10 c =
,
2 3
,, 95 event
Certain
,
.
simple
(iv) "an D- Ez - event
prime Impossible
even no .
3 yard empty
·
(1) event
a
multiple y E
: =
,
Operations on sets
U : OR
: +
: X
1 : AND
het V =
512 ...., log A =
21 ,
21 3 ,
47 B-523 2 ,
5
,
AUB AarB
2]
=
(i) Union => AUB =
[1 ,
2 , 3,4, 5 ,
AlB =
A and B
3) only A
Common
(ii) Intersection => AlB =
52 , A-B =
AB =
AbutnotB
(iii) Difference= >
A = not A
(A1B)
A B A
(AorAwA)
-
- =
(iv) Complement AlB!
A -
B =
21 4} ,
A - B =
U A
B -
A 25 73
=
A =
-
1)
,
=
[5 6 .
7 8 ,9
.
.
.
U : S
Subset : Event
OR
Union :
AND
Intersection :
A- B : only A
A = u -
A : A = S - A
event
Mutually exclusive
Disjoint set
:
S =
2123 ,
45 . ,
by
[2 4}
537)
Let A = 3
S
, ,
AUBUC =
B =
[13 .
called
than ABand C one
C =
215 by
exhaustive event
.
.
S =
[1 ,
2 3 4
.
,
. 5 , 5
A =
21 ,
3 ,
54 Aardis
=
23
B =
52 o ,
4 .
* If AandB =
6 ,
then A and Bone
called mutually exclusive event
↑ (Athast one = 1 -
↑ (none)
Prob :
Mo I
.
favorable outcomes
Total outcomes
I
.
no
t atleast (2 more)
2 : min 2
.
or
max 2 (or less)
at most 2 : .
exactly 2 : =
2
↑
Probability min : 0% max : 100%
IP lies blu 0 and 1
event (4) than
) P = 0 => impossible Less
) P
=
= 1 => save event(s) 9
roofather
[7
S =
GHHH ,
HHT THH HTHHT THE TTH
,
, ,
TETY
A = atmost I head (mex 1n)
.
STT ,
HTTTHT TTHY
:
->
P(Alf t
B =
atleast I head (min 1H) .
B=
SuTT ,
THE TTH ,,
WHY Thn He h
, , len]
↑ (B) = 1
f
Total : 52 cards
suit
I
cards
contains 13
Each suit AlB = AB
2-10
K , Q, ,
J A -
↓
,
AlB1C ABC
-
is
=
Cards
facecard
no .
(a)
(3)
Addition
Theorem prob as . Y/Ar
U : OR :
* (AUB) =
(A) + P(B) -
(ArB)
* If And B
are Mutually exclusive , (ie. ,
ArB =
)
P(q) = 0
P(AUB) =
+(A) + +(B)
y() &(B) +y(2) >( 1B)
+ e(Brc) e(tnz) + P(Armn)
PlauBua)
-
+
-
-
=> =
Multiplication Theorem &(ARB) and : 1:X
* For
independent events
- (AnB)
P(A) &(B)
=
x
B given t
Tq
* For dependent events .
-
↑ (ArB) y(A) +(B/A)
=
+
A =
A 3 (A)
not 1 -
9 (a) =
W
P(notA)
=
not B
A and nor
= not
AB A naB
neither
[
-
CAUB)' ArBI
=
P(xuB)
end)
=
I
1-9 (AuB)
= AUB
NB) I
(now
eCabug n 1
ore
=
-
1
3
platleast
-
-1-9 (and
↑ (nore)
Platleast one)
1
P(a)-
-
=
I-9(otAadnotBandnota) Es
9 (B)
=
=
-I-p(Anbn) 2
+(2) 9(p
:
+(A)
+ Y(B)
x
= 1 -
-E - = =
0
94
.
=
ODDS
:
If
(Al- ,
then unter
t
favour
:2
:
3
I odds
in
2 : 3
against
:
odds
2)
Exare
15
1-e(nons
+(B) 1 tom
P(A)-
I
=
platkes
:
- P(AnB)
,
12
1 -
(b))
=
solved) -(AUB)
↑ (problem 1-9 (A)
is
=
9
P(ArB)
+
+q(B)
e(
-
=
-
=
5 =
*
-
1
1+
-
12
T
= 36749 -
21
= I
ge
-
84
I
=
84
Even
B
3(t(a)
:
Ital
Probability
-
Find = A
A given that B has already occured
↑ (A/B) = Trob .
8
A given t
=
Pg or (ARB)
(AnB) e(bla--
&
P(AB) 9 (B)
- & (A)
=
red)
(Condition card is
7 (king)
:
m
e(k(r)
=
e(R)
2 11
=
n(knR)
-
-
Es
u(r)
9 (k)
-
BG GB GGY
[BB
,
S
,
,
=
A = GBB
Find : Both boys -
BG
,
GB]
atleast buy
:
B =
[BB ,
[B]
one
Grani AlB
=
2
(ArB =
-I
P(A(B)
n
-
=
V (B)
S =
&(1 , 1 . ·
(15) .
.
...
(6 ,
6)]
B = Sumi 6 =
&(15) ,
(2 4) (3 3)
. ,
, , (4 2) 15
, ,
,
3
(4 5) 157
A :
[(14 (2 ,
.
4) ,
(3 4
, (4 . 1) 14
,
.
2) ,
(4 3) (49)
, ,
·
· , .
, 92
AlB =
31 , (12) y
e(A/B) =
(B) xy(A
>
- (AIB) =
ePlane =
- (BIA) =
A = +(A) = +(a)xe(B/A)
P(A)
1 without replacement
after the other
Them
Multiplication
one
2) (successively)
(Dependent)
=>
↑ (AnBrc)
=
+(A) x
+ (B/A) x9(C/AnB)
an
+(A) + (B(A) -(CAB)
+
(Ara)
+
=
(AB) x )(B) I
3()x(E)
+
- a) =
then Levents
ther for more
#e
drawn in succession with
I ball are
out replacement
9 (Brw) ?
(i) 9 (Bandvo)
=
=
e(w/B)
e(B) 5 +
"T
=
e(BMR 9
(BandB)
=
(ii) y (Botblock) =
=
-
e(byy(B/B) = T
-(Anbra)
P(Kand =
e(a)xe(B(A) 3(AB)
+ O
-
Gra
-9 ↓ +1
=
= x
kit 52 51 52
-
wa
P (Bla) =
e(cm) =
50
Event
Independent
:
- the (A/B) ↑(A)
independent
=
and B are
If A
,
· (B(A) = ↑(B)
Mull. them
-
+(A) 9(B(A)
+
& (and) =
B a indep
A&
but if
e(A)xe(r)
> ↑ (AnB)
=
B) 7 +(Bla) =
-) AlB) = B)
-
T (A)
-
Le
(b)
=>
panBatt =/
↑ (AYB) 1 T(A/B)
= -
+
B
(B(a) =
&
= B-A
· Fol (B1A) +(B A)-
↑
=
=
9 (B) P(AB)
-
↑-
-
=52 =
-
13 x 12 x11x18
B(q
-
-
=
52x51xSox 49
522 sixboxa
&
Fol
4x3
Combination Selection
:
selection balls fin T balls be done in
of s
Cas
can
spent
. 13(ex13(a
a
52(
S
Total : 20
5
PC :
5x443
Cu
5
- =
- 20x19x18
T - 20
C
5 multiple + 5
,
10 , 15 ,
20 25
,
· Alb
=
7 multiple-
7
.
3(1)
14 2
.
9(b) +
-
9(tm)
&A & B all
mutually
exive
↑ (AcB)
=
0
3
-
-
1 +
25
S
3
57 55
=
-- 25
2B & I4
-e(BBG)+ + (BaB) + +(GBB)
-
******
-
3+
8 + 3 -
=/
+x4
&+
↑ (AB) P(ArB)"
= = 1