A.
Multiple-Choice Questions (10 Marks)
[Link] many teeth does a child have?
a) 16
b) 20
c) 32
d) 28
2. The outermost, hardest layer of the tooth is called:
a) Dentin
b) Pulp
c) Enamel
d) Gums
3. Which teeth are used for cutting and biting food?
a) Canines
b) Molars
c) Premolars
d) Incisors
4. What is the soft inner part of the tooth containing nerves and blood vessels?
a) Dentin
b) Pulp
c) Enamel
d) Crown
5. What is the thin, sticky layer of germs on teeth called?
a) Tartar
b) Plaque
c) Dentin
d) Gums
6. What is the main cause of tooth decay?
a) Germs
b) Acid
c) Tartar
d) All of these
7. A permanent tooth that is lost will:
a) Grow back quickly
b) Not grow back
c) Grow back slowly
d) Grow back only if you eat sweets
8. The part of the tooth that is visible above the gums is the:
a) Crown
b) Root
c) Pulp
d) Dentin
9. Eating which of these is good for your teeth and gums?
a) Chocolates
b) Cold drinks
c) Carrots
d) Candies
10. The main function of molars is:
a) Tearing food
b) Cutting food
c) Grinding food
d) Speaking clearly
11. The process of removal of waste products formed in the body is called:
a) Digestion
b) Respiration
c) Excretion
d) All of these
12. Where does the process of digestion start?
a) Stomach
b) Mouth
c) Small intestine
d) Food pipe
13. Which of the following is NOT a healthy habit?
a) Chewing food well
b) Eating at regular intervals
c) Having a fixed time for eating
d) Eating a high-fat diet
14. How many kidneys are there in a human body?
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
15. Bile, which helps to digest fats, is produced by the:
a) Pancreas
b) Stomach
c) Liver
d) Small intestine
16. Food passes from the mouth to the stomach through the:
a) Ureter
b) Food pipe
c) Small intestine
d) Large intestine
17. The breakdown of complex food into simple soluble substances is called:
a) Excretion
b) Digestion
c) Respiration
d) Circulation
18. Which organ absorbs extra water and forms faeces?
a) Small intestine
b) Stomach
c) Large intestine
d) Liver
19. Faeces are removed from the body through the:
a) Ureter
b) Kidney
c) Urinary bladder
d) Anus
20. What is the function of the kidneys?
a) Digest food
b) Pump blood
c) Remove waste from the body
d) Help in breathing
21. The part of a plant that grows above the ground is called the:
a) Root
b) Shoot
c) Trunk
d) Leaf
22. Which of the following plants has a taproot?
a) Grass
b) Onion
c) Rice
d) Carrot
23. The part of a plant that bears branches, leaves, buds, and fruits is the:
a) Root
b) Leaf
c) Flower
d) Stem
24. What is the green substance in leaves that helps them make food?
a) Stomata
b) Glucose
c) Chlorophyll
d) Sunlight
25. The process by which plants prepare their own food is called:
a) Transpiration
b) Germination
c) Photosynthesis
d) Respiration
26. What is the main function of the stem?
a) It holds the plant firmly in the soil.
b) It carries water and minerals from the roots to the leaves.
c) It makes food for the plant.
d) It stores food.
27. Which of the following is an example of a plant that stores food in its roots?
a) Potato
b) Ginger
c) Onion
d) Carrot
28. The tiny pores on the underside of a leaf are called:
a) Veins
b) Blades
c) Stomata
d) Chlorophyll
29. What is released by plants during photosynthesis?
a) Carbon dioxide
b) Water
c) Oxygen
d) Sunlight
30. What is the growth of a new plant from a seed called?
a) Photosynthesis
b) Germination
c) Transpiration
d) Reproduction
31. Rice and wheat are examples of which type of plant product?
a) Fruits
b) Vegetables
c) Cereals
d) Spices
32. Which plant is the source of coffee?
a) Tea plant
b) Sugar beet
c) Coffee plant
d) Cocoa plant
34. Turmeric and cloves are examples of:
a) Nuts
b) Oil
c) Spices
d) Beverages
34. Which of these is a source of sugar?
a) Tea
b) Sugarcane
c) Turmeric
d) Mint
35. Cotton and jute are used to make:
a) Beverages
b) Medicines
c) Wood
d) Natural fibres
36. Which part of the sunflower plant is used to make oil?
a) Roots
b) Leaves
c) Seeds
d) Stem
37. Neem and amla are used as:
a) Spices
b) Medicines
c) Cereals
d) Rubber
38. Which of these is NOT a fruit?
a) Mango
b) Apple
c) Potato
d) Guava
39. From which plant do we get rubber?
a) Teak tree
b) Neem tree
c) Rubber tree
d) Tulsi plant
40. Which plant product is used to make furniture?
a) Nuts
b) Fibres
c) Wood
d) Oils
41. Animals that live on land are called:
a) Aquatic
b) Amphibian
c) Aerial
d) Terrestrial
42. Animals that eat only the flesh of other animals are called:
a) Carnivores
b) Herbivores
c) Omnivores
d) Amphibians
43. Which of these animals has adaptations to survive in a desert?
a) Polar bear
b) Penguin
c) Camel
d) Mountain goat
44. Animals that live both on land and in water are called:
a) Aquatic
b) Terrestrial
c) Amphibians
d) Aerial
45. Which of the following animals has thick hair/fur to protect them from the
cold?
a) Lion
b) Elephant
c) Yak
d) Camel
46. The long sleep some animals take during hot summers is called:
a) Hibernation
b) Migration
c) Aestivation
d) Camouflaging
47. Which of these animals do NOT migrate?
a) Siberian cranes
b) Monarch butterflies
c) Tigers
d) Swallows
48. Birds and bats are examples of:
a) Aquatic animals
b) Aerial animals
c) Terrestrial animals
d) Arboreal animals
49. Animals that spend most of their time on trees are called:
a) Arboreal animals
b) Aerial animals
c) Terrestrial animals
d) Aquatic animals
50. Which animal has sharp, tearing teeth to eat flesh?
a) Cow
b) Deer
c) Rabbit
d) Lion
B. Fill in the Blanks
1. We get oils from seeds of plants like _____________ and ______________________.
2. _______________ and __________ are types of beverages.
3. _______________are used to add flavour and taste to our food.
4. Fruits are plant products that contain _____________.
5. ___________________ like wheat and rice are an important part of our diet.
6. We get sugar from _________________ and sugar _______________.
7. _______________ and _____________ are plants that have medicinal properties.
8. ________________and _________________are types of nuts.
9. We get wood from trees like __________________ and ______________________.
10. Vegetables like ____________ and ________________ are plant products.
11. We must brush our teeth at least ____________a day.
12. The bony material inside the enamel is called ___________________.
13. We should avoid too many _____________and ______________________ that can
spoil our teeth.
14. The yellow substance that covers our teeth when they are not clean is called
__________________.
15. The ________________of the tooth holds it firmly in the jaw.
16. We must __________________our teeth every day to remove food particles
between them.
17. An adult has a set of ___________ permanent teeth.
18. _______________________ reacts with sugar to produce acid.
19. There are four kinds of teeth: ___________________, ________________,
_________________________, and _______________________.
20. _____________________________can cause holes or cavities in the teeth.
21. The digestive juices in our mouth are part of a liquid called
________________________.
22. The process of ____________________ is completed in the small intestine.
23. The digested food is absorbed into the blood through the walls of the
____________________________ .
24. ___________________helps to dissolve minerals and other nutrients so they can
be absorbed easily by the body.
25. The large intestine holds undigested food and forms __________________.
26. The organs of the excretory system are the ________________,
___________________, __________________________, and __________________________.
27. The stomach is a _________________ bag.
28. We should _____________ food well to break it down into smaller particles.
29. Urine is stored in the ________________________.
30. The liver produces _______________.
31. The two main parts of a plant are the ______________ and the
____________________.
32. A ______________has a main root with many small side roots growing from it.
33. The ____________________are called the kitchen of the plant because they
prepare food.
34. ______________________ gives a leaf its green colour.
35. The process of removing the green colour from a leaf is called
_______________________.
36. Sunlight is necessary for ______________________.
37. The loss of excess water from a plant is called _________________________.
38. Plants like grass and rice have ________________roots.
39. _________________ like sugarcane and potato store food.
40. The main root of the plant grows from the base of the stem.
41. A ______________has broad, flat, and padded soles that help it move on sand.
42. Frogs and toads are _________________________.
43. __________________ is the regular mass movement of animals from one place
to another.
44. Animals that eat both plants and flesh of other animals are called
_________________.
45. A snake has _______________ to crawl.
46. ____________________and _________________ breathe through their lungs.
47. The thick layer of fat under a polar bear's skin is called ______________.
48. ______________ animals live in water.
49. Monkeys and chimpanzees are __________________ animals.
50. Animals that eat dead animals are called ________________________.
C. Correct the Statement
1. Plants get their energy by eating other animals.
Correct: ___________________________________________________________________
2. A leaf is generally red in color.
Correct: ___________________________________________________________________
3. The part of the plant that grows under the ground is called the shoot.
Correct: ___________________________________________________________________
4. The stem carries food from the leaves to the roots.
Correct: ___________________________________________________________________
5. Oxygen is taken in by plants during photosynthesis.
Correct: ___________________________________________________________________
6. A fibrous root has a main root from which side roots grow.
Correct: ___________________________________________________________________
7. Plants use food only to get energy.
Correct: ___________________________________________________________________
8. The loss of water from a plant is called photosynthesis.
Correct: ___________________________________________________________________
9. The main function of roots is to make food for the plant.
Correct: ___________________________________________________________________
10. Flowers help the plant to take in and give out air.
Correct: ___________________________________________________________________
11. The large intestine is longer than the small intestine.
Correct: ___________________________________________________________________
12. Eating food late at night is a healthy habit.
Correct: ___________________________________________________________________
13. Excretion is the process of breaking down food.
Correct: ___________________________________________________________________
14. The liver produces digestive juices that digest carbohydrates.
Correct: ___________________________________________________________________
15. Urine is removed from the body through the ureters.
Correct: ___________________________________________________________________
16. We should hold our toilet habits for a long time.
Correct: ___________________________________________________________________
17. The main function of the kidneys is to digest food.
Correct: ___________________________________________________________________
18. The process of digestion begins in the stomach.
Correct: __________________________________________________________________
19. Faeces are formed in the small intestine.
Correct: ___________________________________________________________________
20. Eating too many sweets and chocolates is good for our health.
Correct: ___________________________________________________________________
21. We get oil from the fruits of the groundnut plant.
Correct: _________________________________________________________________
22. Tea and coffee are examples of spices.
Correct: _________________________________________________________________
23. Jute is used to make furniture.
Correct: _________________________________________________________________
24. Rice is a type of vegetable.
Correct: _________________________________________________________________
25. We get rubber from the wood of the rubber tree.
Correct: _________________________________________________________________
26. Apples and mangoes are cereals.
Correct: _________________________________________________________________
27. Amla is a plant used to make fibres.
Correct: _________________________________________________________________
28. Walnut is a type of oil.
Correct: _________________________________________________________________
29. Mustard seeds are used as a beverage.
Correct: _________________________________________________________________
30. Cotton is used to make medicines.
Correct: _________________________________________________________________
31. An elephant has thick hair on its body.
Correct: ___________________________________________________________________
32. Lions have flat, grinding teeth to chew plants.
Correct: ___________________________________________________________________
33. Turtles have spines on their bodies to protect them.
Correct: ___________________________________________________________________
34. Animals that live in water breathe through their lungs.
Correct: ___________________________________________________________________
35. A penguin has a thick skin to keep it cool.
Correct: ___________________________________________________________________
36. Camouflage helps animals fly faster.
Correct: ___________________________________________________________________
37. A lion is an example of a herbivore.
Correct: ___________________________________________________________________
38. Aquatic animals have fins or limbs to walk on land.
Correct: ___________________________________________________________________
39. Bears are carnivores.
Correct: ___________________________________________________________________
40. Aestivation is a long sleep some animals take during cold winters.
Correct: ___________________________________________________________________
41. Eating junk food makes our gums and teeth strong.
Correct: _______________________________________________________________________
42. A child has 32 teeth.
Correct: _______________________________________________________________________
43. The outermost part of the tooth is the pulp.
Correct: _________________________________________________________________________
44. We should eat sweets to prevent tooth decay.
Correct:
__________________________________________________________________________
45. We should brush our teeth once a day.
Correct: _________________________________________________________________________
46. Permanent teeth grow back if they fall out.
Correct:
_____________________________________________________________________________
47. Incisors are used for grinding food.
Correct:
_____________________________________________________________________________
48. Toothache and bleeding gums are caused by eating vegetables.
Correct:
_________________________________________________________________________________
49. The bony material inside the enamel is called pulp.
Correct:
_________________________________________________________________________________
50. Flossing is a method of cleaning gums.
Correct:__________________________________________________________________________
____
D. One-Word Answer (10 Marks)
1. What is the name of the two sets of teeth a human has?
_______________________________________________________
2. What is the part of the tooth you can see?
_________________________________________________________
3. The part of the tooth that anchors it to the jaw.
____________________________________________________________
4. Which teeth are used for tearing food?
____________________________________________________________
5. What is the term for a thin, sticky layer of germs that forms on your teeth?
__________________________________________________________
6. What do you call the holes that form in your teeth due to decay?
_________________________________________________________
7. The yellow substance that gets stuck on teeth that are not clean.
______________________________________________________________
8. The professional who helps you take care of your teeth.
________________________________________________________________
9. The soft part inside the tooth that contains blood vessels and nerves.
________________________________________________________________
10. The teeth a child has before their permanent teeth grow.
__________________________________________________________________
11. The part of a plant that grows under the ground.
Answer: _________________________
12. The part of the plant that makes food.
Answer: _________________________
13. What helps plants absorb water and minerals from the soil?
Answer: _________________________
14. The tiny pores on a leaf that help the plant breathe.
Answer: _________________________
15. The pigment that makes leaves green.
Answer: _________________________
16. The gas that plants take in from the air for photosynthesis.
Answer: _________________________
17. The process of a seed becoming a new plant.
Answer: _________________________
18. What is the process of water loss from a plant called?
Answer: _________________________
19. The sweet substance that is made by a leaf.
Answer: _________________________
20. What is the main vein of a leaf called?
Answer: _________________________
21. A plant product used to make flour for bread.
Answer: _________________________
22. A plant whose leaves are used as a beverage.
Answer: _________________________
23. The part of the plant from which oil is made.
Answer: _________________________
24. The plant product used to add flavour to food.
Answer: _________________________
25. The plant that provides us with cotton.
Answer: _________________________
26. A nut that is a rich source of protein.
Answer: _________________________
27. The plant that gives us rubber.
Answer: _________________________
28. The source of sugar.
Answer: _________________________
29. A plant product that grows on trees and contains seeds inside.
Answer: _________________________
30. A spice that is a dried flower bud.
Answer: _________________________
31. The long sleep some animals take during cold winters.
Answer: _________________________
32. The process by which some animals merge with their surroundings to protect
themselves.
Answer: _________________________
33. The animal that has very long eyelashes to protect its eyes from sand.
Answer: _________________________
34. The plant-eating animal shown in the book with sharp front teeth.
Answer: _________________________
35. The type of animals that fly.
Answer: _________________________
36. The name for the animals that eat both plants and flesh.
Answer: _________________________
37. The type of animal that lives on land and in water.
Answer: _________________________
38. An animal that eats only the flesh of other animals.
Answer: _________________________
39. The regular mass movement of birds from one place to another.
Answer: _________________________
40. A bug that lives on or in the body of another animal.
Answer: _________________________
41. What is the breakdown of complex food into simple substances called?
Answer: _________________________
42. What is the liquid secreted in the mouth that helps digest starch?
Answer: _________________________
43. What are the narrow tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the urinary
bladder?
Answer: _________________________
44. What is the process of removing waste from the body called?
Answer: _________________________
45. The organ that produces bile.
Answer: _________________________
46. The muscular bag where food is churned.
Answer: _________________________
47. The organ that stores urine.
Answer: _________________________
48. The waste product that is removed from the body as a liquid.
Answer: _________________________
49. The process of removing stool from the body.
Answer: _________________________
50. The condition of being unable to get rid of waste material from the bowels.
Answer: _________________________