Java Output and Expression Evaluation
Uploaded by
kongk7395Java Output and Expression Evaluation
Uploaded by
kongk7395Common questions
Powered by AIThe for-loop reverses `"LOYOLA"` by inserting each character at the start of an accumulating string `p`. This reverses the sequence letter-by-letter: Outputs are `"L"`, `"OL"`, `"YOL"`, `"OYOL"`, `"LOYOL"`, and finally `"ALOYOL"`. This order derives from prepending each character, demonstrating character concatenation and dynamic string building.
The expression `Math.pow(3,0.5)` computes the square root of 3. This showcases Java's ability to handle mathematical operations such as exponentiation. The result is approximately `1.7320508075688772`, which is significant in calculating roots of non-perfect squares and is often used in various computations requiring precision.
The program uses a `do-while` loop to reverse the digits of the number `5732`. It successively takes each last digit using `n%10`, appends it to `result`, and reduces `n` by trimming the last digit. This continues until all digits are processed. Therefore, the output is `2375`.
The ternary operator evaluates the condition `(n + val > 1750)`, which simplifies to `1050` in this scenario. The condition yields `false`, so the else part of the ternary `200` is assigned to `sum`. This demonstrates the use of ternary operators for succinct decision-making in assignments.
The `switch` statement iterates in reverse over the array `x={60,50,30,40}`. For index 3 and 1, it adds `y=3` to the element, printing `43` and `53`. For indexes 2 and 0, it multiplies the element by `3`, resulting in outputs of `90` and `180`. Each scenario controls output through designated computational logic defined by the cases.
For `n=5`, the method `unknown(int n)` alternates its logic based on whether `n` is even or odd. Here, `n` is odd, so `k` is initially set to `n` and decremented. The program then iteratively multiplies `k` by the product of `i` and `n`. It calculates `k` as `480`. The function in essence performs a specific calculation that is akin to factorial-like operation with additional multiplicative adjustments based on the parity of `n`.
The method `x(int a, int b)` swaps the two integer values without using a temporary variable. For `x(5,8)`, the swaps proceed as follows: `a` becomes 13 (`a+b`), `b` becomes 5 (`a-b`), and finally `a` becomes 8 (`a-b`). Thus, the output is `85`. A mnemonic name for this method could be `swapValues`.
The result of the program shows that the original string `name` remains unchanged and prints 'Sandeep' both times. This is because Java strings are immutable. The method `change(String nm)` attempts to modify the string, but since strings are immutable, `nm` is only a reference change within the method scope and doesn't affect the original `name` variable outside of it.
The program alters each character's case in the string `"Object"`. If a character is lowercase, it converts it to uppercase; otherwise, it uses a modulus operation to conditionally print 'E'. The flaw is that the modulus condition `c%22==0` is effectively unreachable for a string length of 6, making the condition practically irrelevant. Therefore, characters are printed in lowercase except for converting lowercase to uppercase.
The expression `++a-b--` demonstrates both pre-increment and post-decrement operations. The operations proceed as follows: `a` is incremented to `11` before the subtraction, `b` is used as `8`, then decremented after the subtraction resulting in `7`. The expression evaluates to `3` (`11 - 8`). This shows operator precedence and the effect of increment/decrement alterations of values within expressions.