DEDAN KIMATHI UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
EME 2211 MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
TUTORIAL1 QUESTIONS
1. Describe with the aid of a well labeled stress-strain curve the behavior of a ductile material such
as annealed mild steel when under a pure tensile loading.
2. With the aid of sketches, show that for a solid circular shaft,
T Gθ τ
= =
J L r
Where: J is the second polar moment of area
G is the modulus of rigidity
θ is the angle of twist
r is the radius
L is the length of the shaft.
3.(a) Design a solid steel shaft to transmit a 18000 Nm torque with the following constraints: G= 85
GPa, the shear stress τ is not to exceed 60 MPa and the angle of twist per unit length θ/l is not
to exceed 0.40/m
(i) Determine the radius of the shaft using the shear strength criterion
(ii) Determine the radius of the shaft using the stiffness criterion
(c) If the shaft is required to be hollow and the outer radius is restricted to 80 mm,
(i) Determine the inner radius of the shaft using the shear strength criterion
(ii) Determine the inner radius of the shaft using the stiffness criterion
(d) Based on the finding on the appropriate shaft radius obtained in (b) and (c) above, calculate the
percentage savings in weight when the hollow shaft is used.
4. Develop the bending moment and shear force expressions for the following loading conditions
and draw the shear force and bending moment diagram to scale.
6m
5 KN/ m
Cantilever under a uniformly Distributed Load
6m 2 KN
2m 5 KN
Cantilever Under Point Loads
6m
16 KN/m 2.5 m
m
Simply Supported beam With a
uniformly distributed load
6m
4 KN/m 8 KN m 3m
0.5 m m
Simply Supported beam With a uniformly distributed loads and point loads
3
bd
5. For the rectangular section shown below, show that I x =
12
5. Determine the second moment of area about Cx and Cy axes for the following section
150
20
y
z
150
20
20
x