Blockchain & Cryptocurrency Fundamentals
Introduction
Blockchain is a distributed ledger technology that records transactions across many computers so
that the record cannot be altered retroactively. Cryptocurrency is a digital asset that uses
cryptography to secure transactions.
Key Features of Blockchain
Decentralization, immutability, transparency, and security are the primary features. These
characteristics make blockchain useful beyond cryptocurrencies, such as in supply chains,
healthcare, and governance.
Types of Cryptocurrencies
Bitcoin was the first cryptocurrency. Since then, many altcoins like Ethereum, Solana, and TON
have emerged, each offering unique features such as smart contracts, low transaction costs, or
scalability.
Applications
Blockchain is applied in digital currencies, decentralized finance (DeFi), NFTs, smart contracts, and
even identity verification systems.