Electronics Learning Roadmap
(Component Wise)
Stage 1: Basic Foundation
👉 এই জিনিসগুলো না জানলে কিছুই বোঝা যাবে না।
1. Resistor
○ Fixed (3, 4, 5 band color code)
○ Variable (Potentiometer, Trimmer, Rheostat)
○ Special (LDR, Thermistor, Varistor)
2. Capacitor
○ Ceramic, Electrolytic, Film
○ Variable (Trimmer, Tuning Capacitor)
3. Inductor & Coil
○ Air Core, Iron Core, Toroidal
○ Choke Coil
4. Transformer (Basic Idea)
○ Step-up, Step-down, Isolation
Stage 2: Basic Active Components
👉 এখানে থেকে সার্কি ট চালু হবে।
5. Diode Family
● Rectifier Diode (1N4007, 1N5408)
● Zener Diode
● LED (Normal, IR, UV, Laser)
● Photodiode
● Schottky Diode
6. Transistor Basics
○ BJT (NPN, PNP)
○ Uses: Switching, Amplification
7. FET
○ JFET
○ MOSFET (N/P Channel, Basic use as switch)
Stage 3: Intermediate Components
👉 এখন আপনি একটু Power & Control সার্কি ট শিখবেন।
8. Special Transistors
● IGBT
● Darlington Pair
● UJT
9. Thyristor Family
○ SCR
○ DIAC
○ TRIAC
○ LASCR
10.Voltage Control Devices
● Voltage Regulator (78XX, LM317)
● Op-Amp IC (LM741, LM358)
● Timer IC (NE555)
Stage 4: Electromechanical Components
👉 সার্কি টকে যন্ত্রপাতির সাথে যুক্ত করা শিখবেন।
11. Switches (Toggle, Push button, Slide, DIP, Rotary)
12. Relays (Electromechanical, Solid State)
13. Contactors
14. Motors
● DC Motor
● Stepper Motor
● Servo Motor
● BLDC Motor
15.Generators & Alternators (Basic Idea)
Stage 5: Power Electronics
👉 এখন আপনি উচ্চ ক্ষমতার সার্কি ট বুঝবেন।
16. Rectifiers (Half-wave, Full-wave, Bridge)
17. Inverter (Square, Modified Sine, Pure Sine)
18. Chopper Circuits (Buck, Boost, Buck-Boost)
19. SMPS Transformer & Circuit
20. Cycloconverter
Stage 6: Sensors & Control
👉 সার্কি টে ডাটা ইনপুট নেওয়ার জিনিস শিখবেন।
21. Temperature Sensors (LM35, DHT11, DS18B20)
22. Light Sensors (LDR, Photodiode)
23. Motion Sensors (PIR, Ultrasonic HC-SR04)
24. Gas Sensors (MQ series)
25. Magnetic & Proximity Sensors (Hall Effect, Inductive, Capacitive)
26. Current & Voltage Sensors (ACS712, Hall Sensor)
Stage 7: Display & Output Devices
27.LED Display (7-Segment, Dot Matrix)
28.LCD Display (16x2, 20x4)
29.OLED Display
30.TFT Display
31.Nixie Tube / VFD Display (Optional)
Stage 8: Communication & Advanced Components
32.Oscillators (Crystal, Ceramic Resonator)
33.Communication Modules
● Bluetooth
● Wi-Fi (ESP8266, ESP32)
● GSM/GPRS
● LoRa
34.RF Devices (Antenna, Mixer, Modulator, Demodulator)
Stage 9: Power & Protection
35.Fuse, Polyfuse
36.Circuit Breaker (MCB, RCCB)
37.Surge Protector (MOV, TVS Diode)
38.Heat Sink & Cooling System
39.UPS/IPS System Basics
40.Battery Types (Li-ion, Li-Po, Lead Acid, NiMH)
41.Solar Panel & Charge Controller
Stage 10: Microcontrollers & ICs
👉 এখন সব মিলিয়ে প্রজেক্ট বানাবেন।
42. Microcontrollers
● Arduino (ATmega328P)
● PIC Microcontrollers
● STM32 (ARM-based)
● ESP8266/ESP32
43.Memory ICs
● EEPROM
● Flash
44.Logic ICs
● AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, XOR
● Flip-Flops, Counters
45.DSP & Microprocessor (Advanced)