Matrix Inversion: Step-by-Step Solution
Example Question
Find the inverse of the matrix A:
A = [4, 7]
[2, 6]
Step 1: Find the Determinant
For a 2x2 matrix A = [a, b]
[c, d]
The determinant is calculated as:
det(A) = ad - bc
For A = [4, 7]
[2, 6]
det(A) = (4 * 6) - (7 * 2) = 24 - 14 = 10
Step 2: Find the Adjugate (Adjoint)
The adjugate of a 2x2 matrix A = [a, b]
[c, d]
is found by swapping a and d, and changing the signs of b and c:
adj(A) = [d, -b]
[-c, a]
For A = [4, 7]
[2, 6]
adj(A) = [6, -7]
[-2, 4]
Step 3: Calculate the Inverse
Now, we calculate the inverse using the formula:
A^(-1) = (1/det(A)) * adj(A)
Substitute the values:
A^(-1) = (1/10) * [6, -7]
[-2, 4]
A^(-1) = [0.6, -0.7]
[-0.2, 0.4]
Final Answer
The inverse of matrix A = [4, 7]
[2, 6]
is:
A^(-1) = [0.6, -0.7]
[-0.2, 0.4]