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Column Design and Load Analysis Guide

The document outlines the design and analysis of a concrete column (C-1) with specified design criteria, including material strengths and dimensions. It details the dead and live loads, resulting in a total ultimate load of 307.05 kN, and calculates the required steel area and reinforcement needed for safety. The analysis concludes that the column is safe as the calculated load capacity exceeds the applied loads.

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jayson egenias
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5 views2 pages

Column Design and Load Analysis Guide

The document outlines the design and analysis of a concrete column (C-1) with specified design criteria, including material strengths and dimensions. It details the dead and live loads, resulting in a total ultimate load of 307.05 kN, and calculates the required steel area and reinforcement needed for safety. The analysis concludes that the column is safe as the calculated load capacity exceeds the applied loads.

Uploaded by

jayson egenias
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

DESIGN and ANALYSIS OF COLUMN (C-1)

* DESIGN CRITERIA
f'c = 20.73 MPa 3,000 psi
fy = 276.46 MPa 40,000 psi
HEIGHT = 3.00 m

* DESIGN LOADING
A. REINFORCED CONCRETE : 23.55 kN/m3
B. DEAD LOAD
* TOPPING : 2.40 kN/m2 50 psf
* CEILING : 0.24 kN/m2 5 psf
* PARTITION : - kN/m2
* 4" CHB WALL : - kN/m2
* 6" CHB WALL : - kN/m2
* CONCRETE SLAB (6") : 3.60 kN/m2 75 psf
* ROOF TRUSS : 1.44 kN/m2 30 psf
* CEMENT TILE ROOFING : - kN/m2

Note:
ASSUME FLOOR FINISH : - kN/m2
CERAMIC TILE 25 mm MORTAR : - kN/m2
: 7.68 kN/m2 160 psf

C. LIVE LOAD
* ROOF : 0.77 kN/m2 16 psf
* FLOORS : 1.92 kN/m2 40 psf
* BALCONY : 2.40 kN/m3 50 psf
: 5.09 kN/m2 106 psf

Dead Load = 121.01 kN


Live Load = 80.17 kN
201.17 kN
* DESIGN ANALYSIS

1.0 ULTIMATE LOAD


Pu = 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL
Pu = 273.47 kN (due to loads)

weight of column = 27.98 kN

TOTAL Pu = 307.05 kN (loads + weight of column)

2.0 STEEL RATIO


ρg = 0.01 …. 0.08
ASSUME:
try ρ g = 0.01
ø = 0.75

2
3.0 GROSS AREA OF CONCRETE IN mm
PU = ø 0.80 [ 0.85 f'c (Ag - Ast) + fy Ast]
Ast = ρ g Ag
Ast = 0.03 Ag

PU = ø 0.80 [ 0.85 f'c (Ag - ρ g Ag) + fy (0.03Ag)]

Pu
Ag =
ø (0.85)[0.85 f'c (1 - ρ g ) + fy ρ g ]
2
Ag = 22,549.38 mm

Ag = S2
S = 150.16 mm say 200 mm

TRIAL SECTION 300 x 350 (EQUIVALENT SECTION)

2
Ag = S
2
Ag = 105,000.00 mm

D:\Others\Calibuyo\Structural-Analysis-Design-Investigation
4.0 REQUIRED STEEL AREA

As = ρ g Ag
2
As = 1,050.00 mm

try diameter of bar = 16 mm ø

Ast = π D2/ 4 ######


Ast = 201.06 mm 2

No. of Bars
As
n =
Ast
n = 5.22 say 6 bars

Use 6 - 16 mm ø

2
Ast = π D n / 4
Ast = 1,206.37 mm 2

CHECK STEEL RATIO

Ast
ρg =
Ag
ρg = 0.0115

Note:
ρg = 0.0115 > 0.01 < 0.08 ok

CHECK STIRRUPS/ TIES

CODE
a. 16 x dBar = 256 mm
b. 48 x dties = 576 mm
c. Least column dimension = 200 mm

Note:
use 10 mm ø ties @ 320 mm spacing on center

CHECK ADEQUACY
Pu = ø (0.80)[0.85 f'c (Ag - Ast ) + fy ρ g]
Pu = 14,634.56 kN

Note:
SINCE Pu = 14,634.56 kN > 273.47 kN

THEREFORE ; SAFE

D:\Others\Calibuyo\Structural-Analysis-Design-Investigation

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