Class :– X
Quadratic Equations
1. Identify the quadratic equation in the following options.
(a) (x – 3)2 + 1 = x2 + 3 (b) (x – 2) (x – 1) = x2 + 2
x3 x 2 4
(c) 4 (d) x x 2
x x
2
2. If (x + 2) is a factor of 2x + 3ax + 2 = 0 then the value of a is. (NCERT Exemplar)
5 5 3 3
(a) (b) (c) (d)
3 3 5 5
1
3. If x
3
is the root of kx 2 3 2 x 1 0 then k is equal to.
(a) 6 (b) 2 6 (c) 6 (d) None of these
2
4. The roots of the quadratic equation x – 0.04 = 0 (CBSE 2020)
(a) 0.2 (b) 0.02 (c) 0.4 (d) 2
5. Find the value of x, in which the equation x2 + x – 2 = 0 satisfy
(a) x = 0 (b) x = –1 (c) x = –2 (d) x = 3
6. Which of the following equation has 3 as a root?
(a) x2 + 2x + 1 = 0 (b) x2 + x – 12 = 0 (c) x2 – 3x + 5 = 0 (d) 3x2 – 4x + 8 = 0
7. The roots of the equation 2x2 + 3x + 1 = 0 are
1 1 1 1
(a) 1, (b) 1, (c) 1, (d) 1,
2 2 2 2
2
8. If a roots of the equation x + ax + 3 = 0 is 1 then its other root will be.
(a) 3 (b) –3 (c) 2 (d) –2
1
9. The roots of the equation 5x 6, x 0 are
x
1 1 1 1
(a) , 2 (b) ,1 (c) ,1 (d) 1,
3 4 5 5
1 1 1
10. The solution of the equation , x 3, 5 is/are
x 3 x 5 6
(a) 8 (b) –9,
9, 7 (c) 7, 9 (d) None of these
11. The quadratic equation 2x 2 5x 1 0 has
(a) two distinct real roots (b) two equal real roots
(c) no real roots (d) more than 2 real roots
12. Which of the following equations has two distinct real roots? (NCERT Exemplar)
9
(a) 2x 2 3 2x 0 (b) x2 + x – 5 = 0
4
(c) x 2 3x 2 2 0 (d) 5x2 – 3x + 1 = 0
13. The value of k for which the equation 4x2 + kx + 9 = 0 has equal roots
(a) –12 (b) +12 (c) 12 (d) 10
2
14. If the roots of the quadratic equation 2x – kx + k = 0 has coincident, then the values of k are.
(a) 0, –8 (b) 0, 5 (c) 0, 8 (d) 0,7
15. If the equation (2k + 1)x2 + 2 (k + 3) x + (k + 5) = 0 has real and equal roots, then the equation forms
in terms of k is.
(a) k2 + 4k – 5 = 0 (b) k2 + 5k – 4 = 0 (c) 2k2 – 5k + 4 = 0 (d) None of these
Assertion and Reason Type Questions
Directions (1–5) : In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of
Reason (R). Mark the correct chose as.
a. Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A).
b. Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct explanation of assertion (A).
c. Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.
d. Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.
1 1
1. Assertion (A) : The value of k , if one root of the quadratic equation 5x2 – x + 3k = 0 is
4 2
2
Reason (R) : The quadratic equation ax + bx + c = 0
2. Assertion (A) : (3x – 2)2 – 9x2 + 10 = 0 is a quadratic equation.
Reason (R) : x = 0, 4 are the roots of the equation 3x2 – 12x = 0
1
3. Assertion (A) : One of the root of the equation 2x2 + 5x – 3 = 0 is
2
2
Reason (R) : Roots of the quadratic equation ax + bx + c = 0 can be determined by using the
b b 2 4ac
formula, x
2a
4. Assertion (A) : The equation 9x2 + 3kx + 4 = 0 has equal roots for k 4
Reason (R) : If discriminant D of a quadratic equation equals to zero, then the roots of quadratic
equation are real and equal.
5. Assertion (A) : The roots of the quadratic equation, x2 + 5x + 7 = 0 are imaginary.
Reason (R) : In quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0 if D = b2 – 4 ac < 0, then roots are said to be
imaginary.
Answers
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
c b a a c b a a c b
11 12 13 14 15 1 2 3 4 5
c b c c b b d a a a