DESIGN CALCULATION

THE PROPOSED CONSTRUCTION OF A

RESIDENTIAL BUILDING WITH STILT+5 FLOORS
@ PLOT NO:7 & 10, RAJAJI SALAI, SENTHIL
NAGAR, THIRUMULAIVOYAL, CHENNAI - 600062.

STRUCTURAL CONSULTANTS:-
Aura engineering consultants
No.13/27, 67th Street, R.V Nagar,
Ashok Nagar, Chennai - 83
Fixed Line :- 044 4859 7100
[Link]@[Link]
 DESIGN CALCULATION
.

THE PROPOSED CONSTRUCTION OF A

RESIDENTIAL BUILDING WITH STILT+5 FLOORS
@ PLOT NO:7 & 10, RAJAJI SALAI, SENTHIL
NAGAR, THIRUMULAIVOYAL, CHENNAI - 600062.

STRUCTURAL CONSULTANTS:-
Aura engineering consultants
No.13/27, 67th Street, R.V Nagar,
Ashok Nagar, Chennai - 83
Fixed Line :- 044 4859 7100
[Link]@[Link]
Structural Design Calculation for Residential Building STILT+5 FLOORS @ PLOT NO:7 &
10, RAJAJI SALAI, SENTHIL NAGAR, THIRUMULAIVOYAL
CONTENTS

1.0 Design Brief 1

2.0 Design Criteria

2.1 Project Description 1
2.2 General 1
2.3 Design Codes & Standards 1
3.0 Loading
3.1 Dead Load 1
3.2 Live Load 2
3.3 Wind Load 2
3.4 Seismic Load 2
3.5 Loading Combinations 2
4.0 Structural Material
4.1 Steel Material Specification 3
4.2 Concrete Material Specifications 3
4.3 Reinforcement Material Specifications 3
4.4 Concrete Cover 3
5.0 Structural Description
5.1 Method of Analysis 4
5.2 Framing System, Analysis and Design 5
5.3 Deflection limits 5

Appendix-I Design Calculations

Appendix-II General Arrangement drawings
Structural Design Calculation for Residential Building STILT+5 FLOORS @ PLOT NO:7 &
10, RAJAJI SALAI, SENTHIL NAGAR, THIRUMULAIVOYAL
1.0 DESIGN BRIEF:
THIS DOCUMENT FURNISHES DESIGN CALCULATION FOR THE PROPOSED CONSTRUCTION OF A
RESIDENTIAL BUILDING WITH STILT+5 FLOORS @ PLOT NO:7 & 10, RAJAJI SALAI, SENTHIL NAGAR,
THIRUMULAIVOYAL, CHENNAI - 600062.

1.0 GENERAL DESIGN CRITERIA

2.1. Description of the structure

The Residential Building consists of Ground Floor + 5 Upper floors and the structure is designed as a
RCC framed structure.
1. Size of the building : 17.30 x 18.0m
2. Height of the building : 18.0m
3. Number of storeys above GL : Stilt Floor + 5 upper floors
4. Floor to floor height of this building : Ground and First floors - 3.0m
: Typical floor – 3.0m
5. Type of foundation : Isolated foundation as per geotechnical report
2.2. Materials Used
Following materials are generally used in the design of the various components of the structure.
For Concrete Structure
 M25 grade concrete for all reinforced concrete parts of the structure
 Fe500 grade Structural reinforcement steel
 Masonry for all walls : Brick / Block
2.3. Design Codes & Standards
Following codes and specifications have been generally used in the design of the members of the
structure.
 IS 456 : 2000 Code of practice for Plain and Reinforced concrete
 SP: 16 Design Aids for Reinforced concrete
 IS 875 : 1987 Design Loads for building and structures
 IS 1893 : 2002 Criteria for Earthquake Resistant design of structures
 IS 13920: 1993 Ductile Detailing of R.C structures subjected to Seismic forces
 SP: 34 Handbook on Concrete Reinforcement & Detailing
 IS 800 : 1984 Code of practice for general construction in steel
 IS 2062 : 1999 Steel for general structural purposes specification
 IS 1786: 1985 Specification for high strength deformed bars and wires for concrete
reinforcement
3.0 LOADING
Primary Load:
 Dead Load (DL)
 Live Load (LL)

3.1. Dead load (DL)

Material weight
 Structural Design Calculation for Residential Building STILT+5 FLOORS @ PLOT NO:7 &
10, RAJAJI SALAI, SENTHIL NAGAR, THIRUMULAIVOYAL
 Density of Concrete =25 kN/m3
 D.L. due to partitions
(Light Partition as per IS 875) =1.50 kN/m2
 D.L due to floor finish 50mm thick = 0.05x25 = 1.25 kN/m2
3.2. Live load (LL)
Minimum Uniformly Distributed Live Loads:
Occupancy or use Live Load (kn/m2)
 All rooms and kitchens 2.00
 Toilet and bath rooms 3.00
 Corridors, passages, staircases 3.00
 Balconies 3.00
 Terrace Floor 1.50
 Basic wind speed =50 m/sec
 Seismic Zone =Zone III

3.5 Loading Combinations

The following combinations of Loads as per IS 1893 is considered in the STAAD Analysis
 1.5(DL +LL)
 1.2(DL + LL )
The below load combinations are used to check the structure in serviceability condition.
 1.0(DL +LL)

4.0 STRUCTURAL MATERIAL:

4.1 Concrete Material Specifications:
Concrete compressive cube strength - 25 N/mm2
Minimum cement content - Refer standard drawings for general
& Legends
Cement type - OPC
Free water cement ratio - 0.5 (Maximum)
Nominal maximum size of aggregate - 20mm UNO
4.2 Reinforcement:
Steel reinforcement shall be deformed bars, the characteristic of reinforcement bars shall conform to the
following specification:
Grade of Steel Actual Yield Strength (MPa)
Grade Fe500 Minimum 500 MPa,
4.4 Concrete cover:

Cover for Reinforcement is considered as per Table 16A of NBC, for a Fire resistance of 2 hrs.
 Raft Slab = 50mm
 Footing = 50mm
 RC Wall = 30mm
 Structural Design Calculation for Residential Building STILT+5 FLOORS @ PLOT NO:7 &
10, RAJAJI SALAI, SENTHIL NAGAR, THIRUMULAIVOYAL
 Columns = 40mm
 Beams = 30mm
 Slabs = 25mm
5.0 Structural Description
5.1. Method of analysis
Structure analysis & design:
The structure is analyzed as a Space frame structure in STADD Pro Vi8. Columns, Footing, Basement walls,
slabs, Beams and Staircases are designed as reinforced concrete members.

5.2. Framing System, Analysis and Design

Limit State concept of design will be used as per IS: 456-2000 & SP - 16. The detailing of reinforcement
shall be done satisfying the requirements of IS: 456-2000, SP-16, IS: 13920, IS: 4326- 1993 and SP-34.

The Slabs and beams are checked for deflection as per IS 456:2000. Cover for Reinforcement is
considered as per Table 16A of NBC, for a Fire resistance of 2 hrs.
Structural Design Calculation for Residential Building STILT+5 FLOORS @ PLOT NO:7 &
10, RAJAJI SALAI, SENTHIL NAGAR, THIRUMULAIVOYAL

APPENDIX I
Design Calculations

Column Design
 Page 1of 2

DOCUMENT. DATE DESIGNED DATE

STILT+5 FLOORS @ PLOT NO:7 &
PROJECT NO.
10, RAJAJI SALAI, SENTHIL NAGAR,
THIRUMULAIVOYAL
REVISION DATE CHECKED DATE
TITLE Design for a Short Column with Biaxial Bending

CL. NO. DESIGN CALCULATIONS REFERENCES

My
Column No: y CRITICAL LOAD CASE:

1.0 Data Mx
Basic

D=
450
x x

1.1 Material Data y

B = 300
Grade of Concrete M 25
Grade of Steel Fe 500

1.2 Codal Data

Nominal Cover = 40 mm Cl
[Link],IS456:2000
Diameter of the Bar = 25 mm ≥ 12
mm
d' = 52.5 mm

1.3 Basic Dimensions

Unsupported Length of the Column Lox = 3000 mm
Loy = 3000 mm
Lex = 3000 mm Table 28 ,
Ley = 3000 mm IS456:2000
Size of the Column BXD = 300 x 450
mm

1.4 Analysis Results

Factored Axial Load Pu = 780.0 kN STAAD
Factored Moment Mux = 22.00 kNm OUTPUT
Factored Moment Muy = 71.00 kNm

2.0 Check for Slenderness

Slenderness Ratio about Major Axis Lex / D = 6.667
Slenderness Ratio about Minor Axis Ley / B = 10.000

Since Leff / LLD <12 Designed as Short Column Cl 25.1.2, IS456:2000

3.0 Check for Eccentricity

Minimum Eccentricity ex = Lox / 500 + D / 30 = 21.0 mm >20 Cl 25.4
ey = Loy / 500 + B / 30 = 16.0 mm <20 IS456:2000

3.1 Moments Due to Minimum Eccentricity

Mex = 16.38 kN.m
Mey = 15.60 kN.m

4.0 Design Moment

Design Moment about X axis Mux = 22.00 kN.m

Design Moment about Y axis Muy = 71.00 kN.m
 Page 2 of

STILT+5 FLOORS @ PLOT NO:7 & DOCUMENT. NO. DATE DESIGNED

PROJEC 10, RAJAJI SALAI, SENTHIL NAGAR, DATE
T THIRUMULAIVOYAL
Design for a Short Column with Biaxial REVISION DATE CHECKED
TITLE Bending DATE

CL. DESIGN REFERENCE

NO. CALCULATIONS S
5.0
Uniaxial Moment Carrying capacity of the Section about X & Y- axis

d' / D = 0.117
d' / B = 0.175
Assume the Reinforcement Percentage p = 2.00
p / fck = 0.080
pu / fckBD = 0.231
Reinforcement distributed equally on four 4
sides
M 2
ux1 / fckBD = 0.137 Chart 43 - 46
M 2
uy1 / fckDB = 0.119 SP 16 : 1980
Moment carrying capacity about X axis Mux1 = 207.89 kN.m
Moment carrying capacity about Y axis Muy1 = 120.61 kN.m
6.0

Calculation of Puz

Puz = 0.45 fck Ac + 0.75 fy Asc = 2500.88 kN Cl 39.6 ,

IS456:2000
Pu/Puz = 0.312
7.0 n = 1.186 Cl 39.6 ,
IS456:2000

Criteria for Biaxial Bending (Bresler's Formulation)

n n
(Mux/Mux1) + (Muy/Muy1) 0.60 < 1 Cl 39.6 , IS456:2000
3
Hence
8.0 = Safe

Longitudinal Reinforcement
Area of compression Steel Asc,reqd
2
2700 mm
10 Nos Y20 + Nos 3142 2
Y20 = mm
Asc,pro

8.1
Check for Minimum & Maximum Area of Steel

Minimum Area of steel ( 0.8 % of Ag,dir ) = 441 Cl [Link] a & b

2
(Based on the area of concrete reqd to resist direct mm , IS 456 :
stress) 2000
Maximum Area of steel( 4 % of Ag ) = 5400
2
mm

441 < < mm2

3142 5400
Area of Steel is with in the permissible limit ; Hence O.K

9.0 Transverse Reinforcement

9.1 Diameter of Transverse Reinforcement = 8 mm ≥ 6 mm Cl [Link] c 2) ,

9.2 Spacing of Lateral Ties :

i) Least Lateral Dimension of the column = 300 mm Cl [Link] c 1) ,
ii) 16 times the Smallest dia of Longitudinal = 320 mm IS 456 :
iii Steel = 300 mm 2000
) = 300 mm
Reqd. Spacing of Ties (Minimum of the above)

Provide 8 mm dia Lateral

Ties @ 30 mm Spacing
0
Provide closer spacing on either side of the column above and below beam / slab.
Structural Design Calculation for Residential Building STILT+5 FLOORS @ PLOT NO:7 &
10, RAJAJI SALAI, SENTHIL NAGAR, THIRUMULAIVOYAL

Footing Design
 STILT+5 FLOORS @ PLOT NO:7 &
10, RAJAJI SALAI, SENTHIL NAGAR,
THIRUMULAIVOYAL Node : 38
Design of Isolated Footing

F2 Basic Data:
Net Safe Bearing Capacity 150 kN/m2
Unit wieght of Soil 18 kN/m3 Y
Unit wieght of Concrete 25 kN/m3
Grade of Concrete 25 N/mm2
FGL
Grade of Steel 500 N/mm2
Clear Cover to Reinforcement 50 mm
Earth Fill above FGL 0 mm
Base Area of Footing 8.37 m2
Ixx 6.70 m4
Izz 5.08 m4

200
Weight of Footing 156.94 kN

0
Weight of soil 181.91 kN
Gross Bearing Pressure Calculation (kN/m2)
Critical Load Pmax Pmin

75
Combinations 200

0
183.8 183.85304
5 66

0 40.48 40.48
Gross
( w/o increase 186 Y12 @100c/c
SBC
) kN/m2
Hence OK

155
Factored Net Upward Pressure Calculation 380

0
Load Factor for Design 1.5
Critical Load Pmax Pmin
Combinations

310
X
75
0

0
200 215.05 215.0537634

@100c/c

155
0 0.00 0.0
Y12

0
Dsgn.(+ve) BM abt. X-axis Mux 148.45
kN.m Dsgn.(+ve) BM abt. Z-axis Muz
144.69 kN.m Dsgn.(-ve) BM abt. X-axis 1350 1350
Mux 0.00 2700
kN.m Dsgn.(-ve) BM abt. Z-axis Muz
0.00
kN.m

Provided Eff. depth for Mux 694.00 mm

Provided Eff. depth for Muz 682.00 mm
Z Mu,lim
1547 kN.m
Depth provided is OK

Bottom Reinforcement
Ast Required for Mux 498.9 mm2
Ast Required for Muz 494.9 mm2
Min. Ast Reqd. 900 mm2

Bottom Reinforcement Ast Provided Ast Required

Provide 12 @ 100 C/C along Z 1131 900.0 mm2 Hence
Provide 12 @ 100 C/C along X 1131 900.0 mm2 OK

Top Reinforcement
Ast Required for Mux 0.00 mm2
Ast Required for Muz 0.00
mm2 Min. Ast Reqd. Not Reqd.
mm2
 STILT+5 FLOORS @ PLOT NO:7 &
10, RAJAJI SALAI, SENTHIL NAGAR, THIRUMULAIVOYAL
Design of Isolated Footing F2 Node : 38

Check For Flexural / Oneway Shear

Actual Allowable Hence
Shear Stress (Plane ll 0.149 0.302 N/mm2 OK
to X) Shear Stress 0.151 0.304 N/mm2 OK
(Plane ll to Z)

Check For Punching / Twoway

Shear
Allowable Shear Stress 1.25 N/mm2
Actual Shear Stress 0.50 N/mm2 Hence OK

Check For Overturning

Co-efficient of friction = 0.57
Factor of safety for overturning, = 1.4
sliding
Net Moments acting at Pad Level, Mxx = 0.00 kNm
Net Moments acting at Pad Level, Mzz = 0.00 kNm
Weight of pad = 156.94 kN
Weight of Over burden Earth = 181.91 kN
Total downward Load = 1538.85 kN
Stabilizing moment along X-Dir = 1538.85 x 1.35
= 2077.45 kNm
Actuating moment, Mzz = 0.00 kNm
Factor of Safety (Along X-Dir) = 2077.45 / 0.0
- > 1.40 Hence OK

Check For Sliding

Resistance against Sliding = 877.1445 kN
Max. Shear Load @ Pad level in X- = 2.5 kN
Dir.
Max. Shear Load @ Pad level in Z- = 5.3 kN
Dir.
Factor of Safety (Along X-Dir) = 877.1 / 2.5
345.33 > 1.40 Hence OK

Factor of Safety (Along Z-Dir) = 877.1 / 5.3

165.50 > 1.4 Hence OK
Structural Design Calculation for Residential Building STILT+5 FLOORS @ PLOT NO:7 &
10, RAJAJI SALAI, SENTHIL NAGAR, THIRUMULAIVOYAL

Plinth Beam Design

PROJECT DOCUMENT. DATE DESIGNE DATE
STILT+5 FLOORS @ PLOT NO:7
NO. D
& 10, RAJAJI SALAI, SENTHIL
NAGAR, THIRUMULAIVOYAL RMK

TITLE REVISION DATE CHECKED DATE

RMK
CL. NO. BEAM DESIGN CALCULATIONS REFERENCES

1.1 Geomentry Data

Beam Number = PB1
Type of Beam = Rectangular Beam
Support Condition = Continuous Beam
Width of beam b = 230 m
m
Overall Depth of D = 380 m
Beam m
Dia of bar Ф = 25 m
m
Nominal Cover cc = 30 m IS Table
m 456:2000 19
Effective Depth d = 337.5 m IS
m 456:2000
Effective Cover = 42.5 m Cl 23.0
m
Effective Span of leff = 4500 m
beam m
Concrete grade = M 25
Steel Grade = Fe 500
pt,lim = 0.944
%
pt,min = 0.170 IS
% 456:2000
pt & pcmax = 4.00 Cl [Link]
%

1.2 Force Input

Left negative (Support 1) = 84 kNm
moment
Mid span positive = 84 kNm
moment
Right negative (Support 2) = 84 kNm
moment
Shear @ (Support = 149 kN
1)
Shear @ (Span) = 149 kN
Shear @ (Support = 149 kN
2)

1.3 Limiting Moment

Mulim = 0.133 fck b d2 = 87.11 kNm

1.4 Area of Steel

Minimum Area of = 0.17% b d = 131.96 mm2
Stee 3

Support 1
Negative moment (Support 1) = 84 kNm
Hence the Section is designed as Singly Reinforced Section
Mu/bd2 = 3.206
Percentage of tension steel pt = 0.028 %
reqd
Percentage of compression steel pc = 0 %
reqd
Required Area of tension Ast reqd = 131.9 mm2
steel 6
Required Area of compression Asc reqd = 0.00 mm2
steel
PROJECT DOCUMENT. DATE DESIGNE DATE
STILT+5 FLOORS @ PLOT NO:7
NO. D
& 10, RAJAJI SALAI, SENTHIL
NAGAR, THIRUMULAIVOYAL RM
K
TITLE REVISION DATE CHECKED DATE
RM
K
CL. NO. BEAM DESIGN CALCULATIONS REFERENCES
Detail of bars
I st Layer II nd Layer
Nos Dia Nos Di
a
Tension Reinforcement 3 16
2
Ast provide = 603.19
d mm

Nos Dia Nos Di

a
Compression Reinforceme 3 16 0
2
Asc provide = 603.19
d mm

Percentage of tension steel pt = 0.777 % Hence

provided O.K
Percentage of compression steel pc = 0.777 % Hence
provid O.K

Check for Shear

Shear = 14 k
9 N

Nominal Shear Stress v = 1.9 N/mm2 Cl 40.1, IS456:2000

2
Permissible Shear Stress c = 0.9 N/mm2 β = 1.000
2
Maximum Shear Stress c,ma = 2.5 N/mm 2
Table 19,
IS456:2000
x
Diameter of the Stirrup bar = 8 m Table 20,
m IS456:2000
Number of Legs = 2
Spacing of Shear reinforcement = 190.0 Cl 40.4, IS456:2000
Required
Maximum Spacing of Shear = 25 Cl
Reinforcement 0 [Link],IS456:2000
Provide 8 mm dia 2 legged stirrups @ 190mm c/c
spacing

Support 2
Negative moment = 84 kNm
Hence the Section is designed as Doubly Reinforced
Section
Mu/bd2 = 3.206
Percentage of tension steel reqd pt = 0.028 %
Percentage of compression steel pc = 0 %
reqd
Required Area of tension steel Ast reqd = 131.96 mm
2

Required Area of compression steel Asc reqd = 0 mm2

Detail of bars
I st Layer II nd Layer
Nos Dia Nos Di
a
Tension Reinforcement 3 16 0 0
2
Ast provide = 603.186
d mm
PROJECT DOCUMENT. DATE DESIGNE DATE
STILT+5 FLOORS @ PLOT NO:7
NO. D
& 10, RAJAJI SALAI, SENTHIL
NAGAR, THIRUMULAIVOYAL RM
K
TITLE REVISION DATE CHECKED DATE
RM
K
CL. NO. BEAM DESIGN CALCULATIONS REFERENCES
Nos Dia Nos Di
a
Compression Reinforceme 3 16 0 0
2
Asc provide = 603.19
d mm

Percentage of tension steel pt = 0.777 % Hence

provided O.K
Percentage of compression steel pc = 0.777 % Hence
provid O.K

Check for Shear

Shear = 14 k
9 N

Nominal Shear Stress v = 1.9 N/mm2 Cl 40.1, IS456:2000

2
Permissible Shear Stress c = 0.9 N/mm2 β = 1.000
2
Maximum Shear Stress c,ma = 2.5 N/mm 2
Table 19,
IS456:2000
x
Diameter of the Stirrup bar = 8 m Table 20,
m IS456:2000
Number of Legs = 2
Spacing of Shear reinforcement = 190.0 Cl 40.4, IS456:2000
Required
Maximum Spacing of Shear = 25 Cl
Reinforcement 0 [Link],IS456:2000
Provide 8 mm dia 2 legged stirrups @ 190mm c/c
spacing

Span
Positive moment (Span) = 84 kNm
Hence the Section is designed as Singly Reinforced
Section
Mu/bd2 = 3.325
Percentage of tension steel reqd pt = 0.029 %
Percentage of compression steel pc = 0 %
reqd
Required Area of tension steel Ast reqd = 131.96 mm
2

Required Area of compression steel Asc reqd = 0 mm2

Detail of bars
I st Layer II nd Layer
Nos Dia Nos Di
a
Tension Reinforcement 3 16 0 0
2
Ast provide = 603.19
d mm

Nos Dia Nos Di

a
Compression Reinforceme 3 16 0 0
2
Asc provide = 603.19
d mm

Percentage of tension steel pt = 0.777 % Hence

provided O.K
Percentage of compression steel pc = 0.777 % Hence
provid O.K
PROJECT DOCUMENT. DATE DESIGNE DATE
STILT+5 FLOORS @ PLOT NO:7
NO. D
& 10, RAJAJI SALAI, SENTHIL
NAGAR, THIRUMULAIVOYAL RM
K
TITLE REVISION DATE CHECKED DATE
RM
K
CL. NO. BEAM DESIGN CALCULATIONS REFERENCES
Check for Shear
Shear = 149 kN

Nominal Shear Stress v = 1.92 N/mm2 Cl 40.1, IS456:2000

Permissible Shear Stress c = 0.92 N/mm2 β = 1.000
Maximum Shear Stress c,ma = 2.5 N/mm2 Table 19,
IS456:2000
x
Diameter of the Stirrup bar = 8 m Table 20,
m IS456:2000
Number of Legs = 2
Spacing of Shear reinforcement = 190.0 Cl 40.4, IS456:2000
Required
Maximum Spacing of Shear Reinforcement = 250 Cl
[Link],IS456:2000
Provide 8 mm dia 2 legged stirrups @ 190mm c/c
spacing

Check For Deflection

Basic Value = 26 Cl.23.2, IS456:2000
63.44 N/mm
2
Service Stress in Steel fs =
Modification Factor(Tension F1 = 2.00
Reinforcement)
Allowable Span/Depth = 52.00
Actual Span/Depth = 13.33 Hence Safe
Structural Design Calculation for Residential Building STILT+5 FLOORS @ PLOT NO:7 &
10, RAJAJI SALAI, SENTHIL NAGAR, THIRUMULAIVOYAL

Floor Beam Design

PROJECT DOCUMENT. DATE DESIGNE DATE
STILT+5 FLOORS @ PLOT NO:7
NO. D
& 10, RAJAJI SALAI, SENTHIL
NAGAR, THIRUMULAIVOYAL RMK

TITLE REVISION DATE CHECKED DATE

RMK
CL. NO. BEAM DESIGN CALCULATIONS REFERENCES

1.1 Geomentry Data

Beam Number = B3
Type of Beam = Rectangular Beam
Support Condition = Continuous Beam
Width of beam b = 300 m
m
Overall Depth of D = 525 m
Beam m
Dia of bar Ф = 25 m
m
Nominal Cover cc = 30 m IS Table
m 456:2000 19
Effective Depth d = 482.5 m IS
m 456:2000
Effective Cover = 42.5 m Cl 23.0
m
Effective Span of leff = 3700 m
beam m
Concrete grade = M 25
Steel Grade = Fe 500
pt,lim = 0.944 %
pt,min = 0.170 % IS
456:2000
pt & pcmax = 4.00 % Cl [Link]

1.2 Force Input

Left negative (Support 1) = 254 kNm
moment
Mid span positive = 254 kNm
moment
Right negative (Support 2) = 254 kNm
moment
Shear @ (Support = 241 kN
1)
Shear @ (Span) = 241 kN
Shear @ (Support = 241 kN
2)

1.3 Limiting Moment

Mulim = 0.133 fck b d2 = 232.22 kNm

1.4 Area of Steel

Minimum Area of = 0.17% b d = 246.075 mm2
Stee

Support 1
Negative moment (Support 1) = 254 kNm
Hence the Section is designed as Doubly Reinforced Section
Mu/bd2 = 3.637
Percentage of tension steel pt = 1.023 %
reqd
Percentage of compression steel pc = 0.085 %
reqd
1480.79 mm
2
Required Area of tension Ast reqd =
steel
Required Area of compression Asc reqd = 123.04 mm2
steel
PROJECT DOCUMENT. DATE DESIGNE DATE
STILT+5 FLOORS @ PLOT NO:7
NO. D
& 10, RAJAJI SALAI, SENTHIL
NAGAR, THIRUMULAIVOYAL RM
K
TITLE REVISION DATE CHECKED DATE
RM
K
CL. NO. BEAM DESIGN CALCULATIONS REFERENCES
Detail of bars
I st Layer II nd Layer
Nos Dia Nos Di
a
Tension Reinforcement 3 20 3 20
1884.9 mm
2
Ast provide =
d 6

Nos Dia Nos Di

a
Compression Reinforceme 3 20 3 20
1884.9 mm
2
Asc provide =
d 6

Percentage of tension steel pt = 1.302 % Hence O.K

provided
Percentage of compression steel pc = 1.302 % Hence O.K
provid

Check for Shear

Shear = 24 k
1 N

Nominal Shear Stress v = 1.6 N/mm2 Cl 40.1,

6 IS456:2000
Permissible Shear Stress c = 0.9 N/mm 2
β = 1.000
2
Maximum Shear Stress c,ma = 2. N/mm2 Table 19,
5 IS456:2000
x
Diameter of the Stirrup bar = 8 m Table 20,
m IS456:2000
Number of Legs = 2
Spacing of Shear reinforcement = 190.0 Cl 40.4,
Required IS456:2000
Maximum Spacing of Shear = 30 Cl
Reinforcement 0 [Link],IS456:2000
Provide 8 mm dia 2 legged stirrups @ 190mm c/c
spacing

Support 2
Negative moment = 25 kNm
4
Hence the Section is designed as Doubly Reinforced
Section
Mu/bd2 = 3.637
Percentage of tension steel reqd pt = 1.023 %
Percentage of compression steel pc = 0.085 %
reqd
Required Area of tension steel Ast reqd = 1480.79 mm
2

123.04 mm
2
Required Area of compression steel Asc reqd =

Detail of bars
I st Layer II nd Layer
Nos Dia Nos Di
a
Tension Reinforcement 3 20 3 20
1884.9 mm
2
Ast provide =
d 6

Nos Dia Nos Di

a
Compression Reinforceme 3 20 3 20
1884.9 mm
2
Asc provide =
d 6
PROJECT DOCUMENT. DATE DESIGNE DATE
STILT+5 FLOORS @ PLOT NO:7
NO. D
& 10, RAJAJI SALAI, SENTHIL
NAGAR, THIRUMULAIVOYAL RM
K
TITLE REVISIO DATE CHECKE DATE
N D
RM
K
CL. NO. BEAM DESIGN REFERENCES
CALCULATIONS

Percentage of tension steel pt = 1.302 % Hence

provided O.K
Percentage of compression steel pc = 1.302 % Hence
provid O.K

Check for Shear

Shear = 241 kN

Nominal Shear Stress v = 1.6 N/mm2 Cl 40.1, IS456:2000

6
Permissible Shear Stress c = 0.9 N/mm 2
β = 1.000
2
Maximum Shear Stress c,max = 2.5 N/mm 2
Table 19,
IS456:2000
Diameter of the Stirrup bar = 8 mm Table 20,
IS456:2000
Number of Legs = 2
Spacing of Shear reinforcement = 190.0 Cl 40.4, IS456:2000
Required
Maximum Spacing of Shear = 300 Cl
Reinforcement [Link],IS456:2000
Provide 8 mm dia 2 legged stirrups @ 190mm c/c
spacing

Span
Positive moment (Span) = 254 kN
m
Hence the Section is designed as Doubly Reinforced
Section
Mu/bd2 = 3.325
Percentage of tension steel reqd pt = 1.023 %
Percentage of compression steel pc = 0.085 %
reqd
Required Area of tension steel Ast reqd = 1480.79 mm
2

Required Area of compression steel Asc reqd = 123.04 mm

2

Detail of bars
I st II nd Layer
Layer
Nos Dia No Dia
s
Tension Reinforcement 3 20 3 20
2
Ast provide = 1884.96
d mm

Nos Dia No Dia

s
Compression Reinforceme 3 20 3 20
2
Asc provide = 1884.96
d mm

Percentage of tension steel pt = 1.302 % Hence

provided O.K
Percentage of compression steel pc = 1.302 % Hence
provid O.K
PROJECT DOCUMENT. DATE DESIGNE DATE
STILT+5 FLOORS @ PLOT NO:7
NO. D
& 10, RAJAJI SALAI, SENTHIL
NAGAR, THIRUMULAIVOYAL RM
K
TITLE REVISION DATE CHECKED DATE
RM
K
CL. NO. BEAM DESIGN CALCULATIONS REFERENCES
Check for Shear
Shear = 241 kN

Nominal Shear Stress v = 1.66 N/mm2 Cl 40.1,

IS456:2000
Permissible Shear Stress c = 0.92 N/mm 2
β = 1.000
Maximum Shear Stress c,ma = 2.5 N/mm2 Table 19,
IS456:2000
x
Diameter of the Stirrup bar = 8 m Table 20,
m IS456:2000
Number of Legs = 2
Spacing of Shear reinforcement = 190.0 Cl 40.4,
Required IS456:2000
Maximum Spacing of Shear Reinforcement = 300 Cl
[Link],IS456:2000
Provide 8 mm dia 2 legged stirrups @ 190mm c/c
spacing

Check For Deflection

Basic Value = 26 Cl.23.2,
Service Stress in Steel fs = 227.82 N/mm
2
IS456:2000
Modification Factor(Tension F1 = 0.97
Reinforcement)
Allowable Span/Depth = 25.22
Actual Span/Depth = 7.67 Hence Safe
Structural Design Calculation for Residential Building STILT+5 FLOORS @ PLOT NO:7 &
10, RAJAJI SALAI, SENTHIL NAGAR, THIRUMULAIVOYAL

Floor Slab Design

 DOCUMENT.N DATE DESIGNED DATE
STILT+5 FLOORS @ PLOT NO:7 O
PROJECT & 10, RAJAJI SALAI, SENTHIL
NAGAR, THIRUMULAIVOYAL

REVISION DATE CHECKED DATE

TITLE TWO WAY SLAB DESIGN

CL. NO. DESIGN CALCULATIONS REFERENCES

1.0 Design of Two Way Slab S3

1.0.1 Basic Input Data

Grade of concrete = M 25
Grade of steel = Fe
500
m
Thickness of slab D = 125
m Table 16 Cl.26.4.2
Clear cover cc = 25 ,
m
Effective thickness of slab (deff) = 125 - 25 - 4 =96 IS 456 -2000
m
Unit weight of concrete = 25 Cl 19.2.1, IS 456-
mm 2000
Effective Shorter Span Lx = 3.2
KN/m
Effective Longer Span Ly = 6.4 3

Aspect ratio Ly/Lx = 2.00

m
Hence designed as Two way slab Cl D-1.11, IS 456-
m 2000
Edge Condition : One Long edge = 2

Discontinuous Load Data

1.0.2

Self Weight of Slab = 0.125 x 25 = 3.125

Floor finish = 1.500
Partition Load = 1.500
KN/
Sunken Filling = 0.000
m2
Imposed Load = 2.000
KN/m
Extra Load, (if Any) = 0.000 IS 875 (Part 2) -
2 1987
Total load = 8.125
KN/m
Design load ( Wu ) = 1.5 x 8.125 = 12.188
2
Table 18 Cl 36.4.1
KN/m IS 456 -2000
Moment and Shear Calculations 2
1.0.3
KN/m
Short Span Direction 2

KN/m
x for positive moment 1.75 → 0.059 2
Table 26 Cl D-1.1,
2 → 0.065
KN/m IS 456 -2000
for 2.00 x = 0.065
2
Positive moment Mx 0.065 x 12.19 x 3.2 ^2 =
KN/m
8.11
x
2
for negative moment 1.75 → 0.077 Table 26 Cl D-1.1,

2 → 0.085 IS 456 -2000

for 2.00 x = 0.085

Negative moment Mx : 0.085 x 12.19 x 3.2 ^2 =
10.61

KN-m

KN-m
 DOCUMENT.N DATE DESIGNED DATE
STILT+5 FLOORS @ PLOT NO:7 O
PROJECT & 10, RAJAJI SALAI, SENTHIL
NAGAR, THIRUMULAIVOYAL

REVISION DATE CHECKED DATE

TITLE TWO WAY SLAB DESIGN

CL. NO. DESIGN CALCULATIONS REFERENCES

Long Span Direction

For positive y = 0.028 Table 26 Cl D-1.1,

moment
Positive moment 0.028 12.19 3.2 ^2 = 3.49 KN- IS 456 -2000
My : x x m

For negative y = 0.037 Table 26 Cl D-1.1,

moment
Negative moment 0.037 12.19 3.2 ^2 = 4.62 KN- IS 456 -2000
My : x x m
Shear force V = 12.19 x 3.2 x 0.5 = 19.50 KN
u

1.0.4 Check Effective Depth for [Link] Moment

= (M (0.133x fck x b))

1/2
Depth required = 56.48 mm Table C,SP 16
x :1980
Depth provided = 125 - 25 - 8 = 96 mm > 56.4 m Cl 2.3
/2 8 m

Hence the section is Safe against

Bending

1.0.5 Check Depth for

Shear

Nominal Shear v = Vu / b = 0.20 N/mm2 Cl.40.1, IS

Stress : d 456:2000

Design shear  c ) = 0.42 N/mm2 Table 19 , IS

strength 456:2000
k = 1.30 Cl.[Link],
k* c = 0.55 N/mm2 IS 456:2000

v < k* c Hence the section is Safe against

Shear

1.0.6 Check for Maximum Shear

Stress:

Nominal Shear v = Vu / b = 0.20 N/mm2 Cl.40.1, IS

Stress : d 456:2000

Maximum Shear  c , max ) = 3.1 N/mm2 Table 20 , IS

Stress 456:2000
0.5 c , max = 1.55 N/mm2

v < 0.5 c , max Hence the section is Safe against Cl.[Link], IS

[Link] Stres 456:20

1.0.7 Reinforcement
calculations

Short Span Direction @

Support

Mu/bd2 = 10.61 x 10 ^ 6 = 1.151

1000 x 96 x 96
Pt = 0.28 % Table 2-4, SP16
:1980
 DOCUMENT.N DATE DESIGNED DATE
STILT+5 FLOORS @ PLOT NO:7 O
PROJECT & 10, RAJAJI SALAI, SENTHIL
NAGAR, THIRUMULAIVOYAL

REVISION DATE CHECKE DATE

TITLE TWO WAY SLAB DESIGN D

CL. NO. DESIGN CALCULATIONS REFERENCES

Area of steel = 0.0028 x 1000 x 96 = 269.2 mm2

Ast 5
Minimum area of 0.0012 x 1000 x 125 = 150.0 mm2 Cl:[Link]
steel 0
Spacing of 8 bar 50.27 x 1000 / 269.2 = 186.5 mm IS 456 -2000
Y s 5 9

Check for
Spacing

Minimum of 1) 3d = 288 mm
2) = 300 mm Cl:26.3.3.(b).1
3) = 186.59 mm IS 456 -2000
Therefore provide 8 @ 180 mm C/C
Y

Short Span Direction @ Mid

Span

Mu/bd2 8.11 x 10 ^ 6 = 0.880

1000 96 x 96
x
Pt = 0.211 % SP16 :1980 Table
2-4

Area of steel = 0.0021 x 1000 x 96 = 202.9 mm2 IS 456:2000

Ast 3
Minimum area of 0.0012 x 1000 x 125 = 150.0 mm2 Cl:[Link]
steel 0
Spacing of 8 bar 50.27 x 1000 / 202.9 = 247.5 mm
Y s 3 7

Check for
Spacing

Minimum of 1) 3d = 288 mm IS 456:2000

2) = 300 mm Cl:26.3.3.(b).1
3) = 247.57 mm

Therefore provide 8 @ 150 mm C/C 150

Y
Provided % of Tension Reinforcement = 0.349 %
(pt)

Long Span Direction @

Support

Mu/bd2 4.62 x 10 ^ 6 = 0.501

1000 96 x 96
x
Pt = 0.118 % SP16 :1980 Table
2-4

Area of steel = 0.0012 x 1000 x 96 = 113.3 mm2 IS 456:2000

Ast
Minimum area of 0.0012 x 1000 x 125 = 150.0 mm 2
Cl:[Link]
steel 0
Spacing of 8 bar 50.27 x 1000 / 150.0 = 334.9 mm
Y s 0 3
 DOCUMENT.N DATE DESIGNED DATE
STILT+5 FLOORS @ PLOT NO:7 O
PROJECT & 10, RAJAJI SALAI, SENTHIL
NAGAR, THIRUMULAIVOYAL

REVISION DATE CHECKED DATE

TITLE TWO WAY SLAB DESIGN

CL. NO. DESIGN CALCULATIONS REFERENCES

Check for
Spacing

Minimum of 1) 3d = 288 mm IS 456:2000

2) = 300 mm Cl:26.3.3.(b).1
3) = 334.9 mm
3
Therefore provide 8 @ 280 mm C/C
Y

Long Span Direction @ mid

Span

Mu/bd2 = 3.49 x 10 ^ 6 = 0.379

1000 x 96 x 96
Pt = 0.089 % SP16 :1980 Table
2-4

Area of steel = 0.0009 x 1000 x 96 = 85.23 mm2 IS 456:2000

Ast 3
Minimum area of 0.0012 x 1000 x 125 = 150.0 mm2 Cl:[Link]
steel 0
Spacing of 8 bar 50.27 x 1000 / 150.0 = 334.9 mm
Y s 0 3

Check for Spacing

Minimum of 1) 3d = 288 mm IS 456:2000

2) = 300 mm Cl:26.3.3.(b).1
3) = 334.9 mm
3
Therefore provide 8 @ 280 mm C/C
1.0. Y
8
Check for Deflection: (Simplified
Approach)

Basic Span/depth = 26 IS 456:2000

Ratio Cl:23.2.1
% of Tension Reinforcement provided ( = 0.349 %
pt )
Service stress of steel 0.58 fy (Ast_R/Ast_P) = 175.62 N/mm2 IS456:2000 Fig 4
(fs)
Modification Factor for Tension = 1.98 Page 38
Reinforcement (F
Allowable Span / Effective Depth = 51.51 IS 456:2000
Ratio Cl:23.2.1
Actual Span/Eff Depth = 3.2 x 1000 / = 33.33
Rati 96
Hence Safe against Deflection
Structural Design Calculation for Residential Building STILT+5 FLOORS @ PLOT NO:7 &
10, RAJAJI SALAI, SENTHIL NAGAR, THIRUMULAIVOYAL

APPENDIX II
GENERAL ARRANGEMENT DRAWINGS