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Comprehensive List of Subatomic Particles

This document provides a categorized list of known subatomic particles, including elementary particles, baryons, mesons, exotic particles, and their antiparticles. It details the names, symbols, and compositions of each particle type. The list includes fundamental particles from the Standard Model as well as hypothetical particles.

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181 views2 pages

Comprehensive List of Subatomic Particles

This document provides a categorized list of known subatomic particles, including elementary particles, baryons, mesons, exotic particles, and their antiparticles. It details the names, symbols, and compositions of each particle type. The list includes fundamental particles from the Standard Model as well as hypothetical particles.

Uploaded by

idreeskhan47k
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

List of Known Subatomic Particles

This document contains a categorized list of known subatomic particles including


elementary particles, baryons, mesons, and exotic particles.

Elementary Particles (Standard Model)


Particle Name Symbol / Composition
Up Quark u
Down Quark d
Charm Quark c
Strange Quark s
Top Quark t
Bottom Quark b
Electron e⁻
Muon μ⁻
Tau τ⁻
Electron Neutrino νₑ
Muon Neutrino ν_μ
Tau Neutrino ν_τ
Photon γ
Gluon g
W⁺ Boson W⁺
W⁻ Boson W⁻
Z⁰ Boson Z⁰
Higgs Boson H
Graviton (hypothetical) G

Baryons
Particle Name Symbol / Composition
Proton uud
Neutron udd
Lambda Λ⁰
Sigma⁺ uus
Sigma⁰ uds
Sigma⁻ dds
Xi⁰ uss
Xi⁻ dss
Omega⁻ sss
Delta++ uuu
Delta+ uud
Delta0 udd
Delta- ddd
N*(1440) excited nucleon
Lambda_c⁺ udc
Sigma_c⁺ uuc
Xi_c⁺ usc
Omega_c⁰ ssc

Mesons
Particle Name Symbol / Composition
Pion⁺ π⁺
Pion⁰ π⁰
Pion⁻ π⁻
Kaon⁺ K⁺
Kaon⁻ K⁻
Kaon⁰ K⁰
Eta η
Eta prime η′
D⁺ cd̄
D⁰ cū
D_s⁺ cs̄
B⁺ ub̄
B⁰ db̄
B_s⁰ sb̄
J/ψ c̄c
Υ b̄ b
χ_c excited charmonium
χ_b excited bottomonium
φ meson s̄s

Exotic Particles
Particle Name Symbol / Composition
Tetraquark X(3872) exotic
Pentaquark P_c(4450) exotic
Glueball hypothetical
Hybrid meson quark + gluon

Antiparticles
Particle Name Symbol / Composition
Positron e⁺
Anti-muon μ⁺
Anti-tau τ⁺
Antiproton p̄
Antineutron n̄
Anti-Lambda Λ̄

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