Installation and wiring of
solar kits
This course will walk you through the best practices for successful
solar kit installation. Correct installation ensures optimal, efficient
and safe operation.
You will learn how to install the panels, optimize their orientation,
and make reliable electrical wiring.
Par Eric Chimeshula
Module Objectives
1 Compliant installation 2 Optimization 3 Secure cabling
Install a solar kit correctly in Optimize the orientation To make reliable and safe
compliance with safety and inclination of solar electrical wiring.
standards. panels.
Importance d'une installation
correcte
Efficiency Security
An optimal installation ensures Avoids electrical hazards and
maximum efficiency of the solar potential accidents.
system.
Durability
Extends equipment life and reduces breakdowns.
Choice of location
panels
Sun exposure
Choose areas without shade during hours of high light.
Orientation
Ideally facing south in the northern hemisphere to capture
more sun.
Strong Support
Make sure the structure can support the weight of the panels.
Fixing the panels
Sloped roof Flat roof
Use mounting rails to follow the Use inclined structures to
slope of the roof. optimize orientation.
Ground
Install on a metal frame that is well anchored to resist the wind.
Attachment Steps
Supports Installation
Attach the mounting brackets Install the panels by screwing or clipping them
on the chosen surface. onto the brackets.
2 3
Identification Verification
1 4 Check stability and alignment
Identify the optimal location
for the panels. of the whole.
Connection to the controller
Charging
Verification
Check the polarity (+ and -) of the solar panels.
Connection
Use MC4 connectors to connect the panels
in series or in parallel.
Connection
Connect the cables to the regulator's input terminals.
Securing
Check that the connections are tight and insulated.
Connecting the batteries and converter
Battery (-)
Battery (+)
Connect the negative terminal of the battery
Connect the positive terminal of the battery to 1
to the negative terminal of the regulator.
the positive terminal of the regulator. 2
Verification Converter
Ensure good ventilation around the inverter to 4 Connect the converter to the regulator's
prevent overheating. 3 output terminals or directly to the batteries.
Protection and security
Circuit breakers Fuses
Protects against overloads Protect batteries from
and short circuits. excessive currents.
Parafoudres Grounding
Protect against power Avoids the risk of
surges caused by lightning. electrocution and protects
sensitive equipment.
Case studies
1 Detached house
Installation of 4 x 300W panels, 40A MPPT controller, 2 x 12V
200Ah batteries and 3000W inverter. Solution to shading:
moving on a pole.
2 Commerce
Securing after outages due to overloading. Adding circuit
breakers, fuses, and surge arresters to avoid hazards.
3 Sheet metal roofing
Fixing on surfaces subject to vibration. Use of reinforced
aluminum fasteners with anti-corrosion bolts.
Tests and verifications
1 Visual inspection
Inspect all connections and fasteners before commissioning.
2 Voltage test
Check the no-load voltages of the panels and the complete system.
3 Load Testing
Test the system under load to confirm that it is working properly.
4 Aftercare
Document the installation and plan a regular maintenance schedule.
Conclusion
Security
Standard-compliant installation
Performance
Orientation optimization
Reliability
Safe electrical wiring
This course has allowed you to learn the fundamentals of
installing and wiring a solar kit. Always follow the
manufacturers' recommendations.