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Induced EMF in Rotating Conductors

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
41 views39 pages

Induced EMF in Rotating Conductors

Uploaded by

Sai Yogesh
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

20-08-2025

6001CJA10102125001P JA

PHYSICS

SECTION-I

1) In the given figure a uniform magnetic field B0 exist in outward direction and the wire CD of
resistance R is fixed and wire OA and OB rotating with angular speed ω as shown in figure both are
conducting wire, if at any instant OA = OB = ℓ and making an angle of 30o with y-axis each then find

the current in wire AB? +

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D) Zero

2) A uniform metal rod is moving with a uniform velocity v parallel to a long straight wire carrying a
current I. The rod is perpendicular to the wire with its ends at distances r1 and r2 (with r2 > r1) from
it. The emf induced in the rod is :-

(A) 0

(B)

(C)

(D)

3) A metal rod of length ℓ, moving with an angular velocity ω and velocity of its centre is v. Find
potential different between points A and B at the instant shown in figure. A uniform magnetic field of
strength B exist perpendicular to plane of paper:

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

4) There is a uniform but variable magnetic field , in a cylindrical region, whose

boundary is described by x2 + y2 = a2. The value of is (Here E is induced E.F. due to time

varying M.F.)

(A) 0

(B)

(C)

(D)

5) When a loop moves towards a stationary magnet with speed v, the induced emf in the loop is If
the magnet also moves away from loop with the same speed and in same direction as the loop. Then
the emf induced in loop is

(A)
(B)

(C)

(D) Zero
6) A current I is flowing in a circular ring 1 of radius R. A second ring 2 whose radius r is much
smaller than that of the first, is moving with constant velocity V along the axis in such a manner that
the plane of the ring remains parallel to the plane of the ring 1 during the course of the motion.
Find the maximum emf induced in the ring 2.

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

7) A light disc made of aluminium (a nonmagnetic material) is kept horizontally and is free to rotate
about its axis as shown in the figure. A strong magnet is held vertically at a point above the disc
away from its axis. On revolving the magnet about the axis of the disc, the disc will (figure is

schematic and not drawn to scale)-

(A) rotate in the direction opposite to the direction of magnet's motion


(B) rotate in the same direction as the direction of magnet's motion
(C) not rotate and its temperature will remain unchanged
(D) not rotate but its temperature will slowly rise

8) Magnetic flux through a coil of resistance 10Ω is changed by Δϕ in 0.1 s. The resulting induced
current in the coil varies with time as shown in the figure. Then |Δϕ| is equal to (in weber):

(A) 4
(B) 6
(C) 2
(D) 8
9) The figure shows certain wire segments joined together to form a coplanar loop. The loop is
placed in a perpendicular magnetic field in the direction going into the plane of the figure. The
magnitude of the field increases with time. and are the currents in the segments ab and cd.

Then,

(A) I1 > I2
(B) l1 < I2
(C) I1 is in the direction ba and I2 is in the direction cd
(D) is in the direction ab and I2 is in the direction dc

10) A long solenoid of radius R carries a time dependent current i(t) = 5t (3 – 2t) Ampere. A square
shaped conducting loop of side length 4R is placed co-axially near centre of solenoid. For time
interval 0 ≤ t ≤ 2 sec, the magnetic flux , induced current (Is) and induced EMF (Es) in the

square loop varies as:

(A) Es is zero at t = 0 and t = 1.5 sec. Is is maximum at t = 0.75 sec.


(B) ϕs is maximum at t = 0.75 sec. Is reverses its direction at t = 0.75 sec.
(C) ϕs is zero at t = 1.5 sec. Is reverses its direction at t = 0.75 sec.
(D) For the interval 0.75 ≤ t ≤ 2 sec, Is first decreases and then increases.

11) Two small pith balls, each carrying a charge q, are attached to the ends of a light rod of length d,
which is suspended from the ceiling by a thin torsion-free fiber, as shown in the figure below. There
is a uniform magnetic field B, pointing straight down, in the cylindrical region of radius R around the
fiber. The system is initially at rest. If the magnetic field is turned off, which of the following

describes what happens to the system ?


(A) It rotates with angular momentum qBR2.

(B)
It rotates with angular momentum .

(C)
It rotates with angular momentum .
(D) It does not rotate because to do so would violate conservation of angular momentum.

12) A long copper wire of circular cross-section carries a current of 10A. "S" is a plane surface as
shown in figure wholly inside the wire passing through axis of cylinder. The magnetic flux per meter
of wire, for the plane surface is, in wb/m.

(A) 1 × 10–5
(B) 1.5 × 10–6
(C) 1 × 10–6
(D) 1.5 × 10–5

13) A uniform magnetic field B = kt is passing perpendicular to plane of a ring of resistance R. k is a


constant and t is time. If resistance of the ring is constant, the current flowing through the ring is :-

(A) Clockwise and constant


(B) Anticlockwise and constant
(C) Zero
(D) Anticlockwise and increasing with time

14) A uniform and constant magnetic field B is directed perpendicularly into the plane of the page
everywhere within a rectangular region as shown in figure. A wire circuit in the shape of a
semicircle is uniformly (that is with uniform angular speed) rotated counter clockwise in the plane of
the page about an axis A. The axis A is perpendicular to the page at the edge of the field and
directed through the centre of the straight line portion of the circuit. Which of the following graphs

best approximates the emf E induced in the circuit as a function of time t?


(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

15) The magnetic flux ϕ through a stationary loop of wire having a resistance R varies with time as
(a and b are positive constants).The average emf and the total charge flowing in the loop
in the time interval to respectively are

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

16) The flux linked with a coil of 200 turns, rises at a uniform rate from 0 to 40 µ Wb in 0.01 s, then
remains constant for next 0.02 s and then falls to zero at a uniform rate in 0.005 s. Which one of the
following graph represents the induced emf in coil with time ?

(A)
(B)

(C)

(D)

17) The loop of wire shown in figure rotates with constant angular speed ω about the x-axis. A
uniform magnetic field whose direction is along +ve y–axis. At t = 0 the plane of loop is in xz plane
as shown. In which time interval the induced current in the loop is from P to Q?

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D) never

18) As shown in the figure a metal rod makes contact and complete the circuit. The circuit is
perpendicular to the magnetic field with B = 0.15 tesla. If the resistance is 3Ω, force needed to move

the rod as indicated with a constant speed of 2m/sec is :-

(A) 3.75 × 10–3 N


(B) 3.75 × 10–2 N
(C) 3.75 × 102 N
(D) 3.75 × 10–4 N

19) A conducting rod ab of mass m and length ℓ is placed on parallel smooth conducting rails
connected to an uncharged capacitor of capacitance C and a battery of emf E and as shown. A
uniform magnetic field B is existing perpendicular to the plane of the rails. The steady state velocity
acquired by the conducting rod ab after closing switch S is (neglect resistance) :

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

20) In the given figure two concentric cylindrical region in which time varying magnetic field is
present as shown. From the centre to radius R magnetic field is perpendicular into the plane varying

as and in a region from R to 2R magnetic field is perpendicular out of the plane varying as

. Find the induced emf across an arc AB of radius 3R.

(A) 6R2kθ
(B) 5R2kθ
(C) 7R2kθ
(D) None of these

SECTION-II

1) There exists a uniform magnetic field perpendicular to the plane of the figure in cylindrical region
of radius a. The magnetic field is increasing at a constant rate is at a point P outside the field
region. The particle is slowly moved to infinity, work done by the external agent on the particle
if, the particle is moved in a direction perpendicular to OP along PQ is .

2) One solenoid is centered inside another. The outer one has a length of 50.0 cm and contains 6750
coils, while the coaxial inner solenoid is 3.0 cm long and π cm2 in area and contains 150 coils. The
current in the outer solenoid is changing at 3000 A/s. Find the emf induced (in V) in the inner
solenoid. (Round off to nearest integer)

3) A constant force in applied perpendicular to rod as shown. If the rod is having a resistance 10Ω
but rails zero resistance then maximum speed (in m/s) of rod is : (rails are very long and frictionless

and magnetic field is 10 tesla)

4) Two straight conducting rod are connected by flexible conducting wires to form a rectangular
outline (figure i). The sides of the rectangle are a = 30 cm and b = 50 cm. The circuit is placed in a
uniform magnetic field with induction B = 5 × 10–3 T directed perpendicular to the plane. What is the
charge Δq (in µC) that flows along the contour, if you turn it by 180° symmetrically as shown without
the wires touching each other (figure ii)? Loop resistance R = 1 ohm. Take self-inductance of the

system to be L = 1 H. Fill in OMR sheet.

5) A superconducting rigid planar loop of area A and self-inductance L carrying a current is held
motionless in a region of free space. Now a uniform magnetic field of induction B pointing
everywhere parallel to the magnetic moment of the loop is switched on. Current in the loop (in A)
after the magnetic field is switched on is SI units]
CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I

1)

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

2) The appropriate reagent for the transformation is

(A) Zn – Hg, HCl



(B) NH2 – NH2, OH
(C) H2/Ni
(D) NaBH4

3) In the given reaction

(X) and (Y) will respectively be:

(A) CH3–CH2–CHO and CH3–CH2–CHO


(B) CH3–CHO and CH3–CH2–CHO
(C) CH3–CHO and CH3–CHO
(D)

4) Cannizzaro’s reaction is exhibited by :

(A) HCHO
(B) CH3CHO
(C) CH3CH2CHO
(D) CH3CH2CH2CHO

5) CH3CHO and CH3COCH3 can not be distinguished by :-

(A) Fehling solution


(B) Grignard reagent
(C) Schiff's reagent
(D) Tollen's reagent

6) Cyanohydrin formation constant will be highest for :

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

7)

(A)
(B)

(C)

(D) Both (A) and (B)

8) The reaction,

(A) Cannizaro's reaction


(B) Wolf-Kishner reduction
(C) Rosenmund reduction
(D) Clemmenson reduction

9)
Consider the above reaction, the product 'X' and 'Y' respectively are

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

10) In the following reactions, products A and B are :


(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

11) An organic compound 'A' (C9H10O) when treated with conc. HI undergoes cleavage to yield
compounds 'B' and 'C'. 'B' gives yellow precipitate with AgNO3 where as 'C' tautomerizes to 'D'. 'D'
gives positive idoform test. 'A' could be:

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

12) Major products of the following reaction are :

(A) CH3OH and HCO2H


(B)

(C)

(D)

13) cannot be prepared by:

(A) HCHO + PhCH(CH3)CH2MgX


(B) PhCOCH2CH3 + CH3MgX
(C) PhCOCH3 + CH3CH2MgX
(D) CH3CH2COCH3 + PhMgX

14) The major product of following reaction is :

(A) RCHO
(B) RCOOH
(C) RCH2NH2
(D) RCONH2

15) The major product of the following reaction is:

(A)

(B)
(C)

(D)

16) The major product of the following reaction sequence is

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

17) The number of aldol reaction(s) that occurs in the given transformation is

(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 4
18)
which of the following compound can be obtained in above reaction ?

(A) Propanone
(B) 2–pentanone
(C) 3–pentanone
(D) 3–pentanol

19)
product ‘P’ is

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

20) Any one of the product formed is :

(A)

(B)
(C)

(D)

SECTION-II

1) In the scheme given below, the total number of intra-molecular aldol condensation products
formed from 'Y' is

2) Among the following, the number of reaction(s) that produce(s) benzaldehyde is:

3) Number of products in the given reaction : Product will be

4) Find out number of alcohols that can give positive iodoform test.

(a)
(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)

(g)

(h)

5) How many number of organic compounds among the following compounds are present in the
reaction mixture after the completion of reactions I and II?
MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I

1) If ƒ(x) such that ƒ(0) = 0, then is equal to-

(A) 2π + 1
(B) π + 2
(C) 2π + 2
(D) none of these

2) equals (a > 0) :–

(A)
+C

(B)
+C

(C)
+C

(D)
+C
3) (x > 0) is equal to (where C is constant of integration)

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

4) If , then ƒ(x) is equal to


(where C is the integration constant)

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

5) The antiderivative of w.r.t x is

–1 x
(A) log2 e. sin (2 ) + K
(B) sin–1(2x) + K

(C)
cos–1(2x)· +K
(D) None

6) dx is equal to

(A)
– ex cot +C

(B)
– ex tan +C

(C)
ex cot +C
(D)
ex tan +C

7) If dx = K cos4x + C then

(A) K = – 1/2
(B) K = – 1/8
(C) K = – 1/4
(D) None

8)

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D) None

9) The integral is equal to :


(where c is constant of integration)

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

10) If = ln(f(x)) + g(x) + C where C is the constant of integration and


f (x) is positive, then f (x) + g (x) has the value equal to

(A) ex + sin x + 2x
(B) ex + sin x
(C) ex – sin x
(D) ex + sin x + x

11) is equal to (where C is an arbitarary constant)

(A)
(B)

(C)

(D) – sin2x + C

12) is equal to

(A)
(B) x . ln x + C
(C) (ln x)x + C
(D) None of these

13) If , then

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

14) equal to

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D) None of these

15) If curve passes through origin and where p and


q are relatively prime then p – q is –

(A) 1161
(B) 1773
(C) 2017
(D) 2171
16) is equal to -

(A) ex(tan2x) + C
(B) ex(sec2x) + C
(C) ex(secx tanx) + C
(D) ex(sec2x + 1) + C

17) The value of dx is equal to

(A)
ln2 +C

(B)
ln2 +C

(C)
ln2 +C

(D)
ln3 +C

18) The value of dx is equal to

(A)
ln2 (tan x) + C

(B)
ln2 (tan x) + C

(C)
ln2 (tan x) + C

(D)
ln (tan x) + C

19)

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

20) equals :

(A)
ℓn x + ℓn (1 + x7) + c
(B)
ℓn x – ℓn (1 – x7) + c

(C)
ℓn x – ℓn (1 + x7) + c

(D)
ℓn x + ℓn (1 – x7) + c

SECTION-II

1) If dx = ex.ƒ(x) + C, where C is constant of integration, then number of integers


in the range of ƒ(x) is

2) If then k is equal to :

3) If is equal to

4) If the primitive of the function with respect to x is , then the


value of (m + n) is (where c is the constant of integration)

5) = Ax + B ln
then A + 3B is
ANSWER KEYS

PHYSICS

SECTION-I

Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A. A B A D D A B C D C A C B A A C C A B B

SECTION-II

Q. 21 22 23 24 25
A. 4.00 2.00 4.00 5.00 2.00

CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I

Q. 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
A. C B B A B A A D C D B D A A D A C C C D

SECTION-II

Q. 46 47 48 49 50
A. 1.00 4.00 2.00 4.00 3.00

MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I

Q. 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
A. D A B A A A B B B B B A A A D D B A C C

SECTION-II

Q. 71 72 73 74 75
A. 1.00 2.50 2.00 3015.00 1.00
SOLUTIONS

PHYSICS

1)

2)

ε=

3) Point p is at instantaneous rest

On solving

4)
5)

6)

Magnetic field due to ring (1) on its axis is


Flux through ring (2) is ϕ2 = B, A2

emf in ring (2) is

So, this emf ε2 will be maximum when,

7) When the magnet is moved, it creates a state where the plate moves through the magnetic
flux, due to which an electromotive force is generated in the plate and eddy currents are
induced. These currents are such that it opposes the relative motion ⇒ disc will rotate in the
direction of rotation of magnet.
Note : This apparatus is called Arago's disk.
Answer is (B).

8) |dq|= Area under i-t graph.


df = (Area under i-t graph) R
9)

According to Lenz's law, current will be in anticlockwise sense as magnetic field is increasing
into the plane of paper.
The induced magnetic field has to be out of the plane of the paper Hence, the current in the
segment ab will be from a to b and current in the segment cd will be d to c.

10)

at t = 0 and t = 1.5 sec. Option A is incorrect.


Option B is incorrect.
∵ i(t) = 0
Also, induced current changes its direction at t = 0.75 sec.

11)

=
= qR2B

12) Flux at distance 'x' from axis.

=
= 10 × 10 = 10–6 (wb/m)
–7

13)
ϕ = kt πR2

current is constant
flux increasing hence
current P induced to decrease the flux
hence anticlockwise.

14)

∴ Induced emf in loop = = Br2

∵ = constant, emf shall be constant in magnitude.


Since magnetic flux increases for halfcycle and decreases for the other half. Hence emf
changes sign every half cycle.
∴ The correct graph is
15)

16) E =

17) Current will induced in such a way to oppose the change.

18)

F=

19)
QℓB = mv
and E – Bvℓ = v=

20)

∴ emf = 5T2θK

21)
Induced electric field at a point A shown in the figure can be calculated as

Electric force on the charge along AP is

The external agent must apply equal and opposite force to keep the charge moving without
gaining any kinetic energy. Work done by the external agent in small displacement dx will be

But and

22)
= 1800 × 10–7 × 13500 = 2.43 V

23) When speed U that


Pext = I2R
10 V = ⇒ 10 V =
⇒ V = 4 m/s

24)
ϕi = Bab
ϕf = 0

25) Flux from super conductor in same

so current

CHEMISTRY

26)

27)

28)

29)

30)

31)

32)

33)
34)

35)

36)

37)

38)

39)

40) NaBH4 do not reduce

41)

42)

43)

44)

45)
46)
If reaction had occurred in acidic medium, then product molecule will dehydrate to give
products. But, here medium is not acidic so formation of only A is more justified. In acidic
medium, following three products will be formed

47) (I) Gattermann-Koch aldehyde synthesis:

(II) By hydrolysis of benzal chloride

(III) Rosen mund reduction:

(IV) Esters reduced to aldehyde with DIBAL-H:

48)

49)

50)

MATHEMATICS

51)
I=

x = t2 ⇒ , Now using by parts

⇒ I = 2(t(–cost) + )
⇒ ƒ(x) = 2(sin – cos ) + C, ƒ(0) = 0
⇒ ƒ(x) = 2(sin – cos )

52)

53)

put

54)

55)
⇒ Put 2x = t
⇒ 2x ln 2dx = dt

56)
– ex cot +C

57)

58)

59)

or
or ℓn (sinθ + cosθ) + c

60)

= ℓn(ex + sinx + x) –x + C

61)

62)
63)
Differentiating both sides, we get

or
Comparing the coefficients of like terms on both sides, we get

64) Let I =

Let ,

65)
2x6 + 3x4 + 4x3 = t

x=0 f(0) = 0 ⇒ c = 0

∴ p – q = 2171

66)

=ex(sec2x + 1) + c

67) I = dx
put ln =t⇒ dx = dt

⇒I= = +C= log2 +C

68) I = dx

put ln tan x = t ⇒

I=

69)

Form :

70)

71)


Range is (0,1]

72) I =

Now put x–5/2 = t


73)

74)

Put

m = 1005, n = 2010
⇒ m + n = 3015

75)

Let 3 sinx + 4cos x = A (2cosx + sinx) + B (cosx – 2 sinx)

2A+B=4
A – 2B = 3

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