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Common Idioms and Their Meanings

The document consists of a series of idiomatic expressions and their meanings, presented in a quiz format. Each question provides multiple-choice answers, with the correct answer indicated for each idiom. The idioms cover a range of emotions and situations, illustrating their figurative meanings.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
2 views4 pages

Common Idioms and Their Meanings

The document consists of a series of idiomatic expressions and their meanings, presented in a quiz format. Each question provides multiple-choice answers, with the correct answer indicated for each idiom. The idioms cover a range of emotions and situations, illustrating their figurative meanings.

Uploaded by

irsahsohaib23
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Q1. What does 'on cloud nine' mean?

a) Very happy (Correct)


b) Very angry
c) In debt
d) Shy

Q2. If someone is 'down in the dumps', they are:


a) Sad (Correct)
b) Excited
c) Hardworking
d) Surrendering

Q3. 'See red' best describes someone who is:


a) Furious/angry (Correct)
b) Nervous
c) Pale
d) Shocked

Q4. If you have 'butterflies in your stomach' you feel:


a) Nervous (Correct)
b) Ruined
c) Proud
d) Hungry

Q5. 'Work like a dog' means to:


a) Work very hard (Correct)
b) Be lazy
c) Be stubborn
d) Be honest

Q6. If a place has 'gone to the dogs', it has:


a) Declined / become worse (Correct)
b) Become very clean
c) Started celebrating
d) Become cheaper

Q7. Someone 'caught red-handed' was:


a) Caught doing something wrong (Correct)
b) Celebrating loudly
c) Very tired
d) Feeling hopeful

Q8. If something is written 'in black and white' it is:


a) Clearly written / official (Correct)
b) Incomplete
c) Secret
d) Illegal

Q9. A 'white lie' is:


a) A small harmless lie (Correct)
b) A serious crime
c) An expensive purchase
d) A type of letter

Q10. If a person is the 'black sheep' of the family they are:


a) An odd or disliked member (Correct)
b) The best student
c) The richest
d) A strong leader
Q11. 'Paint the town red' means to:
a) Go out and celebrate (Correct)
b) Be very sad
c) Start a fight
d) Be quiet at home

Q12. If you tell someone to 'let sleeping dogs lie' you mean:
a) Don't stir up old trouble (Correct)
b) Train a pet
c) Ignore your work
d) Be courageous

Q13. 'Top dog' refers to:


a) The most powerful or important person (Correct)
b) A stray animal
c) A silly mistake
d) A formal paper

Q14. If someone is 'like a dog with a bone' they are:


a) Very stubborn / won't give up (Correct)
b) Very generous
c) Indecisive
d) Tired

Q15. To 'cry over spilt milk' means to:


a) Regret something that cannot be changed (Correct)
b) Complain about a new rule
c) Be very joyful
d) Win easily

Q16. If someone is 'white as a sheet' they are likely:


a) Very pale from fear or shock (Correct)
b) Very happy
c) Excited to party
d) In debt

Q17. 'Red tape' usually refers to:


a) Too many rules and delays (Correct)
b) A red ribbon
c) A fast service
d) A celebration

Q18. 'Dog-eat-dog world' describes:


a) A ruthlessly competitive environment (Correct)
b) A peaceful village
c) A team sport
d) A kind school

Q19. 'Every dog has its day' means:


a) Everyone gets a chance eventually (Correct)
b) All dogs die young
c) Only one person wins
d) Avoid trying

Q20. If you 'blow a fuse' you:


a) Get very angry (Correct)
b) Turn off an appliance
c) Write quickly
d) Rest peacefully

Q21. 'Jump out of one's skin' means to:


a) Be startled or very surprised (Correct)
b) Start dancing
c) Be very tired
d) Speak loudly

Q22. Someone 'in high spirits' is:


a) Cheerful / lively (Correct)
b) Feeling sick
c) Sleeping
d) Avoiding work

Q23. If a situation is a 'white elephant' it is:


a) Costly and useless to keep (Correct)
b) Small and helpful
c) Very valuable
d) A printed picture

Q24. When a business operates on the 'black market' it is:


a) Buying/selling illegally (Correct)
b) Charitable
c) Very expensive legally
d) Out of stock

Q25. If someone 'shakes like a leaf' they are:


a) Very frightened (Correct)
b) Extremely happy
c) In love
d) Hungry

Q26. To be 'at the end of one's tether' means to be:


a) Completely out of patience (Correct)
b) Full of energy
c) Very wealthy
d) New to a task

Q27. If you 'have cold feet' about something you:


a) Feel too nervous to do it (Correct)
b) Are physically cold
c) Are very excited
d) Don't like cheese

Q28. To 'blow someone's mind' is to:


a) Amaze or greatly surprise them (Correct)
b) Confuse someone intentionally
c) Ignore someone loudly
d) Make someone cry

Q29. If someone is 'broken-hearted' they are:


a) Devastated / very sad (Correct)
b) Very proud
c) Excited
d) Ambitious

Q30. If you 'paint the town red', you are likely to feel:
a) Excited/joyful (Correct)
b) Anxious
c) Guilty
d) Bored

Q31. If you 'catch someone red-handed' you:


a) Catch them doing something wrong (Correct)
b) See them wearing red
c) Invite them to tea
d) Praise them

Common questions

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The advice to 'let sleeping dogs lie' is particularly relevant in situations where bringing up past issues or conflicts could reawaken problems that are better left unresolved. It serves as a caution against stirring up trouble or reviving disputes that have been dormant, advocating for peace and the avoidance of unnecessary complications .

The phrase 'caught red-handed' illustrates the concept of guilt and discovery by depicting a scenario where someone is discovered in the act of committing a wrongdoing. The term suggests clear evidence of guilt without any room for denial, as the person is apprehended during the commission of a nefarious act, thus cinching their culpability .

Being labeled as the 'black sheep' of the family implies that the individual is considered an odd or disfavored member, often differing significantly in behavior, beliefs, or values from the rest of the family. This designation can lead to feelings of alienation, decreased self-esteem, and family discord, potentially impacting their relationships and psychological well-being .

The term 'red tape' reflects bureaucratic inefficiencies by symbolizing excessive regulation and formalities that cause delays and hinder decision-making processes. This idiom criticizes the cumbersome administrative procedures that prioritize adherence to rules over efficiency and productivity, often leading to frustration and inaction in both public and private sectors .

The idiom 'blow a fuse' illustrates the sudden nature of anger by likening a person's emotional outburst to an electrical circuit being overloaded and causing a fuse to break. This metaphor signals an immediate and intense reaction, often unexpected, where accumulated stress or irritation results in an explosive discharge of anger .

The phrase 'dog-eat-dog world' describes a ruthlessly competitive environment where individuals are willing to harm others to achieve their own goals. This expression captures the idea of survival of the fittest, where the strong dominate the weak, often through aggressive or unscrupulous means .

Owning a 'white elephant', which refers to a costly and useless asset that's difficult to maintain or dispose of, has economic impacts such as financial burden and resource depletion. Psychologically, it incurs stress and frustration, as the owner feels trapped in an unprofitable situation with no evident benefit, often leading to regret and a sense of helplessness .

The expression 'work like a dog' reflects societal attitudes that value diligence, persistence, and laborious effort. Historically, dogs have been seen as hardworking animals, often used in labor-intensive roles, creating a parallel to humans who exert themselves tirelessly. This idiom endorses the notion that hard work is admirable and essential for success, while also implicitly acknowledging the potential for exhaustion and sacrifice .

The idiom 'white as a sheet' encapsulates a physical reaction to fear or shock by describing a person who becomes very pale. This physiologic response occurs because fear or shock triggers a fight-or-flight response, redirecting blood flow from the skin to essential organs, thus making a person appear pale .

The phrase 'at the end of one's tether' implies a state of complete exhaustion and frustration where one runs out of patience or resources to cope with a situation. Psychologically, this can lead to stress, burnout, and a sense of desperation, as the individual feels they have exhausted all options and support, potentially impacting their mental health and decision-making abilities .

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