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First Order ODEs: Solution Methods

The document contains a series of problems related to solving first order ordinary differential equations using various methods, including undetermined coefficients and integrating factors. It also includes tasks for solving systems of ordinary differential equations with specific initial conditions. The problems require determining general solutions and original homogeneous equations based on given conditions.

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Ragen
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3 views1 page

First Order ODEs: Solution Methods

The document contains a series of problems related to solving first order ordinary differential equations using various methods, including undetermined coefficients and integrating factors. It also includes tasks for solving systems of ordinary differential equations with specific initial conditions. The problems require determining general solutions and original homogeneous equations based on given conditions.

Uploaded by

Ragen
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Tutorial 1

𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
1. Solve the following first order ordinary differential equation = 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 + 𝑥𝑥 2 subject to 𝑦𝑦(0) = 1
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
6.1. using the method of undetermined coefficients
6.2. using the integrating factor
2. Solve the first order ordinary differential equation
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
= 2𝑦𝑦 − 𝑥𝑥, when 𝑦𝑦(0) = 1 using the method of undetermined coefficients
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
3. Solve = 1 − 𝑥𝑥 2 + 2𝑦𝑦 subject to 𝑦𝑦(0) = 1
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑑𝑑 2 𝑦𝑦 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
4. Solve 2 − 2 − 3𝑦𝑦 = 4𝑥𝑥 − 5 + 6𝑥𝑥𝑒𝑒 2𝑥𝑥
𝑑𝑑𝑥𝑥 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑥𝑥
5. Solve 𝑦𝑦′′ − 3𝑦𝑦′ + 2𝑦𝑦 = −4𝑒𝑒 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠ℎ 𝑥𝑥 given that 𝑦𝑦(0) = 2 and 𝑦𝑦′(0) = 0
6. Supposing that the 𝑦𝑦𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 of an ordinary differential equation is given by
𝑦𝑦𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 = (𝐴𝐴 + 𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵)𝑒𝑒 −2𝑥𝑥 + 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶ℎ 𝑥𝑥 + 𝐷𝐷 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐ℎ 𝑥𝑥
Determine the original homogeneous equation.
𝑑𝑑 2 𝑦𝑦 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
7. Given +2 + 𝑦𝑦 = 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠ℎ 𝑡𝑡, and 𝑦𝑦𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 = (𝐶𝐶1 + 𝐶𝐶2 𝑡𝑡)𝑒𝑒 −𝑡𝑡 , determine the general solution.
𝑑𝑑𝑡𝑡 2 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
8. Find the general solution of 𝑦𝑦 ′′ − 18𝑦𝑦 ′ + 8𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥𝑥𝑒𝑒 𝑥𝑥 for 𝑦𝑦 = 𝑦𝑦(𝑥𝑥).
9. Solve the following system of equations
(𝐷𝐷 + 2)𝑥𝑥 + (𝐷𝐷 + 1)𝑦𝑦 = 4𝑒𝑒 𝑡𝑡
5𝑥𝑥 + (𝐷𝐷 + 3)𝑦𝑦 = 5𝑒𝑒 2𝑡𝑡
10. Solve the following system
𝑥𝑥̇ − 3𝑥𝑥 + 2𝑦𝑦 = 3
𝑥𝑥̇ + 𝑦𝑦̇ − 𝑦𝑦 = 4𝑒𝑒 −3𝑡𝑡
11. Solve the following system of ordinary differential equations
3𝑥𝑥̇ − 𝑥𝑥 + 𝑦𝑦̇ = 0
5𝑥𝑥̇ + 3𝑦𝑦̇ + 𝑦𝑦 = 𝑒𝑒 𝑡𝑡
Subject to 𝑥𝑥(0) = 𝑦𝑦(0) = 0
12. Solve the system
𝑥𝑥̇ − 𝑦𝑦̇ + 2𝑥𝑥 = 0
𝑦𝑦̇ + 𝑥𝑥̇ + 2𝑦𝑦 = 4𝑒𝑒 −2𝑡𝑡
Subject to 𝑥𝑥(0) = 𝑦𝑦(0) = 0

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