11 th COMPUTER APPLICATION

STUDY MATERIAL
Ln:1 – Introduction To Computer
2 Marks:
1. What is a computer?
Ans: A computer is an electronic device.
2. Distinguish Data and Information.
Ans:
Data Information
 Raw facts  Processed data
 Unprocessed data
 Eg: 18, Guru, 1975, c  Eg: Guru is 18 years old.
3. What are the components of a CPU?
Ans:
 Control unit
 ALU unit
 Memory Unit
4. What is the function of an ALU?
Ans: Performs,
 Addition
 Subtraction
 Multiplication
 Division
 Logical operation
5. Write the functions of control unit.
Ans: Control unit controls the flow of data.
6. What is the function of memory?
Ans:
 Stores the program
 Primary and secondary memory
7. Differentiate Input and Output unit.
Ans:
Input Output
 Feed data to the computer  Displays the result
8. Distinguish Primary and Secondary memory
Primary Secondary
 Stores data temporarily  Stores data permanently
 RAM  ROM
3 Marks:
1. What are the characteristics of a computer?
Ans:
 Memory
 Speed
2. What are the applications of computer?
Ans:
 Banking
 Education
3. What is an input device? Give two examples.
Ans: Input device is used to feed data to the computer.
Eg: Mouse and Keyboard
4. Name any three output devices.
Ans:
 Monitor
 Printer
 Plotter
5. Differentiate Optical and Laser mouse.
Ans:
Optical mouse Laser mouse
 Uses LED lights  Uses laser lights
6. Write shortnote on Impact printer.
Ans:
 Striking
 Prints multipart
Eg: Dot matrix, line printer
7. Write the characteristics of Sixth generation.
Ans:
 Faster
 Smaller
 Robotics
8. Write the significant features of monitor.
Ans:
 Output device
 LED, LCD, CRT
5 Marks:
1. Explain the basic components of a computer with a neat diagram.
Ans:
 Input unit
 CPU
 ALU
 Control unit
  Output unit
 Memory unit

2. Discuss the various generation of computer.

Ans:
First generation:
 Vacuum tubes
 Big
 More power
 More heat
Second generation:
 Transistors
 Small
 Less heat
Third generation:
 Integrated Circuit
 Smaller
 Faster
Fourth generation:
 Microprocessor
 Portable computer
Fifth generation:
 ULSI
 Parallel processing
 AI
Sixth generation:
 Future
 Faster
 Robotics
3. Explain the following:
i) Inkjet:
 Magenta, yellow and cyan
 Speed 1 – 20PPM
 Output device
ii) Multimedia Projector:
 Output device
 In meetings, classrooms
iii) Barcode / QR code:
 Pattern in lines
 Input device
QR:
 Input device
 2D code
Ln:2 – Number System
2 Marks:
1. What is data?
Ans:
 Raw facts
 Unprocessed data
Eg: Guru, 19, x, c
2. Write 1’s complement procedure.
Ans:
 Convert to binary by dividing with 2
 Add 0’s to make 8 bits on L.H.S
 Inverse all bits from 0 to 1 and 1 to 0
Eg:
2 24
2 12 ---- 0
2 6 ---- 0
2 3 ---- 0
1 ---- 1
00011000
111001112 - Inverse (1’s complement)
3. Convert (46)10 into Binary number.
Ans: 2 46
2 23 ---- 0
2 11 ---- 1
2 5 ---- 1
2 2 ---- 1
1 ---- 0
11011102

4. We cannot find 1’s complement for (2810). State reason.

Ans: Reason: Since (2810) is a positive number we cannot find 1’s
complement for (2810).
5. List the encoding system that represents characters in memory.
 Ans:
 BCD
 EBCDIC
 ASCII
 UNICODE
 ISCII
3 Marks:
1. What is radix of a number system?
Ans:
 Radix or base of a number system.
Eg: Decimal - 1810
Binary - 182
Octal - 278
Hexa decimal – AB16
2. Write a note on Binary number system.
Ans:
 0’s and 1’s
Eg: 1101
LSB
MSB
3. Convert 15010 to binary, then convert that binary number to octal.
Ans:
2 150
2 75 ---- 0
2 37 ---- 1
2 18 ---- 1
2 9 ---- 0
2 4 ---- 1
2 2 ---- 0 100101102
1

Binary to Octal: 0 10 010 110

000 - 0
2 2 6
226 001 - 1
22688 010 - 2
4. Write short note on ISCII.
011 - 3
Ans: Indian Standard Code for Information Interchange 100 - 4
5. Add: 101 - 5
a) – 2210 + 1510 110 - 6
b) 2010 + 2510 111 - 7
a) Ans: 2 22
2 11 ---- 0
2 5 ---- 1
2 2 ---- 1
 1 ---- 0

000 10110
11101001
+1
111010102

2 15
2 7 ---- 1
2 3 ---- 1
1 ---- 1

000011112

11101010
+ 00001111
111110012

b. Ans: 2 20
2 10 ---- 0
2 5 ---- 0
2 2 ---- 1
1 ---- 0
000 101002

2 25
2 12 ---- 1
2 6 ---- 0
2 3 ---- 0
1 ---- 1
000110012
00010100
+ 00011001
001011012
5 Marks:
1. a) Write the procedure to convert fractional decimal to binary.
b) Convert (98.46)10 to binary.
a)
 Divide the decimal number by 2, note the 0’s and 1’s
 Multiply the fractional part by 2, note the 0’s and 1’s from top to
bottom
 Write the answers of divided part and then the multiplied part.

b) 98.4610 2 98
2 49 ---- 0
 2 24 ---- 1
2 12 ---- 0
2 6 ---- 0
2 3 ---- 0
1 ---- 1

.46 X 2=0.92 0
.92 X 2=1.84 1
.84 X 2=1.68 1
.68 X 2=1.36 1
.36 X 2=0.72 0
.72 X 2=1.44 1

1100010.0111012
2. Find 1’s and 2’s complement.
a) -9810
b) -13510

a) -9810
2 98
2 49 ---- 0
2 24 ---- 1
2 12 ---- 0
2 6 ---- 0
2 3 ---- 0
1 ---- 1

01100010
10011101
+1
100111102

b) -13510 2 135
2 67 ---- 1
2 33 ---- 1
2 16 ---- 1
2 8 ---- 0
2 4 ---- 0
2 2 ---- 0
1 ---- 0
 10000111
01111000
+1
011110012

3. Add: Sub:
1101010 1101011
101101 111010
100101112 1100012

Ln:3 – Computer Organisation

2 Marks:
1. What are the parameters which influence the characteristics of a
microprocessor?
Ans: Clock speed, Word size, Instruction set
2. What is an instruction?
Ans: Command given to a computer to do a task.
3. What is a program counter?
Ans: Address of the next instruction to be executed.
4. What is HDMI?
Ans: High Definition Multimedia Interface
5. Which source is used to erase the content of an EPROM?
Ans: Ultra violet rays are used to delete EPROM.
3 Marks:
1. Differentiate Computer organization from Computer
architecture.
Computer Organisation Computer Architecture
Deals with Hardware Deals with Engineering
components

2. Classify the microprocessor based on the size of the data.

Ans:
 8 bit microprocessor
 16 bit microprocessor
 32 bit microprocessor
 64 bit microprocessor
3. Write down the classification of microprocessor based on the
instruction set.
Ans:
 RISC
 CISC
4. Differentiate PROM and EPROM.
Ans:
PROM EPROM
 Programmable Read Only  Erasable Programmable
Memory Read Only Memory
 Written only once  Can be erased with UV
rays
5. Write down the interfaces and ports available in a computer.
Ans:
 Serial port
 Parallel port
 USB port
 VGA
6. Differentiate CD and DVD.
Ans:
CD DVD
 Compact Disk  Digital Versatile Disk
 700 MB  4.7 GB

7. Differentiate Flash memory and EEPROM.

Ans:
Flash Memory EEPROM
 Non Volatile  Electrically Erasable Read
Only Memory
 Can be erased  Erased by electrical charge

5 Marks:
1. Explain the characteristics of Microprocessor.
Ans:
 Clock speed
 Instruction set
 Word size
2. Arrange the memory devices in ascending order based on the
access time.
Ans:
 Cache memory
 Main memory
 Hard disk
3. Explain the types of ROM.
Ans:
 ROM - Read Only Memory
  PROM – Programmable Read Only Memory
 EPROM – Erasable Programmable Read Only
Memory
 EEPROM – Electrically Erasable Programmable Read
Only Memory
Ln:4 – Theoretical concepts of operating system
2 Marks:
1. List out any two uses of operating system.
Ans:
 Controls input and output devices.
 Manage main memory
2. What is multi – user operating system?
Ans: Same data used by multiple users.
3. What is GUI?
Ans: Graphical User Interface.
4. What are the security management features available in
operating system?
Ans:
 File access level
 System level
 Network level

5. What is Multi – processing?

Ans: Two or more processors used for singlr process.

6. What are the different operating systems used in computer?

Ans:
 UNIX
 Windows
 Linux

3 Marks:
1. What are the advantages and disadvantages of time sharing
features?
Ans:
 Execution of multiple task
 Fixed time
2. List out the key features of operating system.
Ans:
 User interface
  File management
3. Write a note on multiprocessing.
Ans: Two or more processors for single process.
5 Marks:
1. Explain the concept of Distributed OS along with its
advantages.
Ans:
 Uses internet / intranet
 Access anywhere
 Share data
 Reduces load on the host computer
2. List out the points to be noted while creating a user interface
for an operating system.
Ans:
 User interface should enable the users expertise
 User interface should satisfy the customer.
3. Explain the Process Management algorithm in Operating
system.
Ans:
 FIFO
 SJF
 Round Robin
 Based on Priority

Ln:5 – Working with windows operating system

2 Marks:
1. What is known as Multitasking?
Ans: Multiple applications can be executed simultaneously in
windows is called multitasking.
2. What are called Standard icons?
Ans: Icons on desktop by default.
Eg: My computer, Recycle bin
3. Differentiate files and folders.
Ans:
FILES FOLDERS
Files stores data Folders store files
4. Differentiate save and saveAs option.
Ans:
SAVE SAVEAS
Save updates files Save as is used to save a new file

[Link] will you rename a file?

Ans:
 Select file or folder
 File  rename
 Type a new name
 Press enter
(OR)
 Right click
 Choose rename
 Type a new name
 Press enter
3 Marks:
1. What are the functions of windows operating system?
Ans:
 Access application
 Load programs
 File management
 Manage hardware
2. Write a note on Recycle bin.
Ans:
 Keeps deleted files or folders

3. Write a note on the elements of a window.

Ans:
 Title bar
 Menu bar
 Scroll bar
4. Write the two ways to create a new folder.
Ans:
 Open Computer
 File  New  Folder
 A new folder is created
 Type the folder name and press Enter
(OR)
 Right click
 Select New
 Select the folder
 A new folder is created
5. Differentiate Copy and Move.
Ans:
Copy Move
Ctrl + C to copy Ctrl + X to move
Ctrl + V to paste Ctrl + V to paste

5 Marks:
1. Versions of Windows Operating System.
Ans:
 Windows 1.x(1985) - GUI 16 bit Mouse
 Windows XP - 64 bit
 Windows 7 - Booting time improved
Aero peak
 Windows 10 - Start button added,Cortana
2. Explain the different ways of finding a file or folder.
Ans:
 Click start
 In the search box
 Type the name of the file or folder
 Press enter
3. Write the procedure to create shortcut in windows OS.
Ans:
 Select file or folder
 Right click
 Select Send To  Desktop
 Shortcut appears on desktop

Ln:6 – Introduction to Word Processor

2 Marks:
1. How do you insert pictures in to your document?
Ans:
 Select Insert  Picture  From file
 Select the picture
 Click on open
2. What are the different packages in Open Office Writer?
Ans:
 Open office writer
 Open Office Base
 Open Office Base
 Open office calc
 3. What is Auto text in writer?
Ans: Auto text allows to assign text, tables, graphics to a key.
4. How do you merge cells in a table?
Ans:
 Select cells
 Right click
 Choose cell  Merge (OR) Table  Merge
5. State the difference between Proprietary and Open source
software.
Ans:
Proprietary Open Source
Paid software Free software
Eg: MS Word Eg: Open office writer
3 Marks:
1. What is the difference between moving and copying?
Ans:
Copy Move
 Ctrl + C to copy  Ctrl + X to move
 Ctrl + V to paste  Ctrl + V to paste
2. What are the different types of orientation?
Ans:
 Portrait
 Landscape
3. How do you insert rows and columns?
Ans:
 Right click
 Choose Rows  Insert
 Columns  Insert
4. What are the different ways to save a document?
Ans:
 File  Save / Save As
 Ctrl + S

5. Write the steps to change the line spacing of text.

Ans:
 Select document
 Format  Paragraph
 Click Indents and Spacing
 Click OK
5 Marks:
 1. What are the different methods to change margin in writer?
Ans:
 Using rulers
 Using Page Style
2. What is Header and Footer? How do you insert page numbers
in footer area?
Ans: Header:
 Area at the top margin.
 Insert  Header  Default
Footer:
 Area at the bottom margin
 Insert  Footer  Default
Insert page number:
 Insert  fields  Page number
3. Write the steps to Find and Replace a word with another word
in Open Office Writer?
Ans:
 Click Edit  Find and Replace
 Type the text in Search for box.
Eg: Bombay
 Enter Mumbai in Replace with box
 Click Find to start the search
 Click Replace to replace the word
 Click Find all to find all the words
 Click Replace all to replace all the words.
Refer pg: 88 for Diagram
5. Explain page formatting in writer.
Ans:
 Select page
 Select Format  Page
 Select Page tab
 In page format group select width and height option.
Ln:7 WORKING WITH OPEN OFFICE CALC
2 Marks:
1. What are the types of toolbars available in Open Office Calc?
Ans:
 Standard toolbar
 Formatting toolbar
 Formula bar
2. What is a cell pointer?
Ans:
  Cell pointer is a rectangular box
 It is known as active cell
3. Write about the text operator in Open Office Calc.
Ans:
 & is a text operator
 Eg: Tamil & Nadu
O/p: TamilNadu
4. Write the general syntax of constructing a formula in calc.
Ans:
 Formula begin with =
 = cell<operator> cell <operator2>
5. what are the keyboard shortcut to cut, copy, paste?
Ans:
 Cut  Ctrl + X
 Copy  Ctrl + C
 Paste  Ctrl + V
6. Can you edit the contents of a cell? If yes, explain any one of
the method of editing the cell content.
Ans: Yes, you can edit the contents of a cell.
7. What are the options available in “Insert Cells” dialog box?
Ans:
 Shift cells down
 Shift cells right
 Entire row
 Entire column
8. Match the following:
Ans:
(a) Cut, Copy and Paste - Active cell
(b) Cell pointer - Standard Toolbar
(c) Selection Mode - Status bar
(d) $A5$ - Absolute Cell
9. Define the following.
i) Text Operator:
 Text operator:
o & is a text operator
o Eg: Tamil & Nadu
TamilNadu
ii) Rows and columns of spreadsheet:
 Rows  Horizontal cells
 Columns  Vertical cells
10. Differentiate between Copy -Paste and Cut-Paste.
Ans:
Copy Move
 Ctrl + C to copy  Ctrl + X to move
 Ctrl + V to paste  Ctrl + V to paste
3 Marks:
1. Write a short note on Open Office Calc.
Ans:
 Open source
 In 1985
2. Write about inserting columns and rows in Calc.
Ans: Inserting column:
 Select column
 Right click
 Click Insert column
 New column is inserted
Inserting rows:
 Select rows
 Right click
 Click Insert row
 New row is inserted.
3. Differentiate deleting data using Backspace and Delete.
Ans:
Backspace Delete
Deletes characters to the left Deletes characters to the right
4. Write any three formatting options.
Ans:
 Bold
 Italics
 Underline
5. In cell A1=34 A2=65 A3=89 write the forumla to find the
average.
Ans:
= Average(A1:A3)
=62.7%
5 Marks:
1. Explain about changing the column width in Calc.
Ans:
 Select the column
 Select Format  Column  Width
 Enter the value.
  Click ok
2. Write the steps to generate the following series. 5, 10, 20 .....
2560.
Ans:
 Select the cells
 Click Edit  Fill
 Select Down
 Select Growth
 Starting value 5
 Last value 2560
 Increment value 2
 Click ok.
3.
a) =SUM (B5:E5)
b) =SUM(E2:E6)
c) =SUM(C5:D6)
d)=AVERAGE(B2:B6)
e) B6 – E6

Ln: 9 Web page development using HTML and CSS

2 Marks:
1. Name the two important protocols for internet?
Ans: TCP – Transfer Control Protocol
IP – Internet Protocol
2. What is a network?
Ans: A network is a collection of interconnected devices.
3. What is the role of ICANN?
Ans: Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers.
4. What is a search engine?
Ans:
 Used to search information.
 Eg: Yahoo, Google
5. What is a browser?
Ans: Browser access webpages and websites.
Eg: Chrome, Firefox
6. What are the components of url addressing ?
Ans:
[Link] Top level domain
Domain
Protocol
7. What is a website?
Ans: Website is a collection of web pages.
8. What is CC and BCC in an email?
Ans: CC – Carbon copy
BCC – Blind Carbon Copy
9. What is a Static web Page?
Ans:
 Content and layout is fixed
 Easy to develop
10. What is a Dynamic web page?
Ans:
 Content and layout change
 Dynamic web page runs on server
11. What are the benefits of e-governance?
Ans:
 Reduced corruption
 Reduction in cost
12. What is Phishing ?
Ans: Phishing is to obtain private information from user.
3 Marks:
1. What is TCP/IP ?
Ans:
 Transmission Control Protocol
 Internet Protocol
2. Write a note on Hotspot internet service.
Ans: Hotspot is a physical location to access internet.
3. Differentiate Data Card and Dongles.
Ans:
DATACARD DONGLES
 Stores data  Enable extra security
 Memory card  Memory dongle
4. Write a note on two access methods of connecting to internet.
Ans:
 Direct access
 Indirect access
5. Differentiate browser and a search engine with suitable
examples.
Browser Search engine
 Access website and  Search particular
webpages information
 Eg: Chrome, Firefox  Eg: Google, Yahoo
6. Differentiate Website and Webpage.
Website WebPage
 Own unique domain name  Unique domain name
 Contains one or more  Makes up a website
webpages
7. What is the difference between Static and dynamic web page.
Ans:
Static web page Dynamic web page
 Content and layout is fixed  Content and layout
change
 Webpage easy to develop
 Webpage hard to develop
8. What are Advantages of email.
Ans:
 Free delivery
 Long term storage
 Global delivery
5 Marks:
1. Explain any five types of internet services.
Ans:
 Wireless
 Mobile
 Hotspot
 DSL
 Cable
2. Explain any five internet applications with suitable examples.
Ans:
 Job search (Naukri)
 Travel (Make my trip)
 Research
 E- commerce (Amazon)
 Chatting (Social media)
3. Write a note on any five Internet browsers other than that
given in the book.
Ans:
 Chrome
 Firefox
 Yahoo
 Safari
4. Explain the dos and don’ts of safe surfing on internet.
 Ans:
 Protect your mobile devices
 Check your security and privacy
LN: 10 STRUCTURAL TAGS
2 Marks:
1. Sandhiya is creating a webpage. She is entering HTML code on
her computer. In between, she keeps pressing “Refersh” / “Reload”
button on her browser. What is the purpose?
Ans: F5 is used to refresh or reload after changes.
2. Explain with the help of an example the difference between
container and empty elements of HTML.
Ans:
Container Empty
 Opening and closing tag is  Only opening tag is used
needed.
 Eg: <html>, <body>, <p>  Eg: <br>, <hr>
3. What is wrong in the following coding?
Ans:
<html>
<head>
<title> my web page </title>
</head>
<body>
Welcome to my web page
</body>
</html>
4. How do you define comments in HTML?
Ans: The tag <!> is used to create comments.
Syntax: <! comment>

5. How do you include an image as your web page background?

Ans: <body background =”image with extension”>
3 Marks:
1. Explain the attributes available with tag.
Ans:
 <body bgcolor = “color name/code”>
 <body background = “[Link]”>
 <body text = “color name”>
2. What are the attributes available in <html> tags?
Ans:
 dir (text direction)
  lang (language setting)
Eg: <html dir=”ltr”>
<lang en>
3. How do you view the source file?
Ans:
 View  Page source
 Ctrl + U
 View  Source
4. How do you save a file as HTML file?
Ans:
 File  Save
 Name of the file with .html or .htm
5 Marks:
1. Write a HTML program to display your school name and
address using various grading level tags.
Ans:
<html>
<head>
<title> School </title>
</head>
<body bgcolor =”green”>
<h1> Sathyalok MHSS, Porur, ch-116 </h1>
<h2> Sathyalok MHSS, Porur, ch-116 </h2>
<h3> Sathyalok MHSS, Porur, ch-116 </h3>
<h4> Sathyalok MHSS, Porur, ch-116 </h4>
<h5> Sathyalok MHSS, Porur, ch-116 </h5>
<h6> Sathyalok MHSS, Porur, ch-116 </h6>
</body>
</html>
2. Write the basic structure of a HTML program.
Ans:
<html>
<head>
<title> My first web page </title>
<body>
This is my first web page
</body>
</html>
Ln: 11 Formatting text, creating tables, list and links.
2 Marks:
1. Write a short note on (i) <strong> (ii) <em>.
Ans:
i) <strong>:
Displays the text in bold.
Eg: <strong> Computer </strong>
ii) <em>:
Displays the text in italics.
Eg: <em> Computer </em>
2. What is the use of <mark> tag?
Ans: Highlights the text.
<mark> Computer </mark>
3. Write the following equation as HTML notation: Pd = 2s – Q2
Ans: pd=2s-Q ²
4. Write about any two attributes of font tag.
Ans:
 Color – font color
 Face – font face
Eg: <font color=”red” face=”times new roman”
size=”3”>
5. What is thematic break?
Ans:
 <hr> tag is known as thematic break.
 Empty tag
Eg: <hr>
6. What is pixel?
Ans:
 A pixel is one of the tiny dot that display on computer.
 Referred as points.
7. What are the types of list in HTML?
Ans:
 <ol> Ordered list
 <ul> Unordered list
 <dl> Definition list
8. How will you define numbered list?
Ans:
 <ol> …………….. </ol>
 Container tag
 <li >lists
3 Marks:
1. Write an HTML code to display the following text in exactly the
same way as given below. I am studying Computer Application.
Ans:
 <html>
<head>
<title> Computer </title>
</head>
<body>
I am studying Computer
</body>
</html>
2. Briefly explain the attributes of <hr> tag.
Ans:
 <hr size>
 <hr width>
 <hr noshade>
3. What are the core tags used to create table in HTML?
Ans:
 <table>
 <tr> table row
 <th> table columns
 <td> table data
4. Write an HTML code to provide hyperlink to
[Link]
Ans:
<html>
<head>
<title> link </title>
</head>
<body>
<a href=”[Link] school </a>
</body>
</html>
5. Difference between <UL> and <OL> tags.
Ans:
<UL> <OL>
 Unordered list  Ordered list
 Bullets  Numbers
 <ul> ……………… </ul>  <ol> …………………….
</ol>
6. Refer study material.
5 Marks:
2. Explain the attributes used with <table> tag in HTML.
Ans:
  Cell spacing
 Cell padding
 Border
 Border color
 Align
 BG color
 Height and Width
3. Explain the types of list with suitable HTML code.
Ans: Types of list,
 <ol> - Ordered list
 <ul> - Unordered list
 <dl> - Definition list
 <ol> - Ordered list
 Numbers
 <ol>………………. </ol>
Eg: <ol> Fruits
<li> Mango
<li> Apple
<li> Orange
</ol>
 <ul> - unordered list
 Bullets
Eg: <ul> Fruits
<li> Mango
<li> Apple
<li> Orange
</ul>
 <dl> - definition list
 Definition list
 <dl>,<dt>,<dd>
Eg: <dl>
<dt> Computer </dt>
<dd> Computer is an electronic device
</dd>
</dl>
4. What is Link and explain the types of links.
Ans:
 Link creates hyperlink to web.
 Types of link:
 Internal link
 External link
 Ln: 12 HTML - Adding multimedia elements and Forms
2 Marks:
1. List out the popular image formats.
Ans:
 GIF (Graphical User Interface)
 JPEG
 PNG
 SVG
2. Write down the general format of marquee.
Ans: Syntax:
<marquee> Text </marquee>
Eg:
<marquee> CA </marquee>
3. What is inline sound or movie?
Ans: Music played in Bg of a web page is called inline sound.
Syntax:
<bgsound src=”location”>
4. What is the purpose of <input> tag?
Ans:
 <input> tag is an empty tag.
 Used to create form elements.
Syntax:
<input type=””>
Eg:
<input type= text name=”UN”>
5. Which tag is used to specify the list of items in dropdown list
box?
Ans: <select> and <option> tags are used to list the items in
dropdown list box.
Example:
<option value=chn> Chennai </option>
6. What are the major attributes available in <textarea> tag?
Ans:
 Name
 Rows
 Cols
3 Marks:
1. Write a short note on familiar image format.
Ans:
 GIF (Graphical Interchange Format)
 JPEG
  PNG
2. How will you scroll the text in HTML?
Ans: <marquee> tag is used to scroll text in HTML.
3. Explain the main attributes used with <form> tag.
Ans:
 Method
 Post

4. Explain the values of <input> tag’s type attribute.

Ans:
 Text
 Password
 Checkbox
 Radio button
 Reset
 Submit
 Button
5. Explain the attributes of <select> and <option> tags.
Ans:
<select>:
Attribute: Name and Size
Example: <select name=area size=1>
<option>:
Attribute: Value
Example: <option value=CHN> Chennai </option>
Ln: 13 Cascading Style Sheet
2 Marks:
1. What is the use of <style> tag?
Ans: <style> tag controls the presentation styles.
2. What is CSS?
Ans:
 Cascading Style Sheet / Sitewide style sheet or external style.
3. Write the general format of linking CSS with HTML.
Ans: <link rel=”stylesheet” type=”text/css” href= css file with
extension>
4. What is Inline Style?
Ans: Inline style is used to define style for a tag.
5. Write down the general format os CSS declaration.
Ans: SELECTOR DECLARATION
P {
font size:16pt;
 color: red
font-weight=bold;
}
3 Marks:
1. What are the advantages of using CSS?
Ans:
 Easy
 Reuse code
 Maintainability
2. Write a short note on rule of CSS.
Ans:
 Surrounded by {}
 Seperated by ;
 Name and value separated by :

3. Write a CSS file to define text color and alignment to <p> tag.
Ans:
p
{
Text – align: center;
Color: pink;
}
4. Write a CSS file to define font type, style and size to <h1> tag.
Ans:
h1
{
font – family: “Times New Roman”;
font style: italics;
font- size: 14px;
}
Ln 14: Introduction to JavaScript
2 Marks:
1. Write a syntax of <script> tag.
Ans:
<script language=”javascript” type=”text/javascript”>
Javascript code
</script>
2. What is scope of variables and types of scope variable?
Ans:
 Lifetime of a variable is called scope of a variable.
 Local scope and Global scope
3. Write a notes to type casting in JavaScript.
Ans: Converting one datatype to another is typecasting
 Implicit typecasting
 Explicit typecasting
4. How many Literals in JavaScript and mention its types?
Ans: A literal is a fixed value given to a variable.
Eg: var a =20;
var b=20.9;
var ch=’A’;
5. What is conditional operator give suitable example?
Ans:
 ?: is conditional operator.
 Contains three operand
 Ternary operator
Syntax: var variable name= condition ? val1: val2;
Example: var result=(10>15) ? 100:150;
6. What are the comments in Java Script?
Ans:
 Remarks
 Ignored by javascript
 // - Single line comment
 /* */ Multiline comment
7. Write note on types of Operator.
Ans:
 Arithmetic operator (+, -, *,/,%)
 Relational operator(>,<,<=,>=,==,!=)
 Logical operator(AND,OR,NOT)
 Assignment operator(=)
8. Write the role of variable in JavaScript.
Ans:
 Memory location where value is stored.
 Var keyword.
Eg: var no;
var no1, no2;
9. What is the use of prompt dialog box?
Ans:
 Pop up a text box to get user input.
 Two buttons OK and CANCEL
 Syntax: prompt (“Message”, “default”);
(OR) [Link](“Message”, “default”);
3 Marks:
1. What are the advantages of programming language?
Ans:
 Interactive
 Saves server traffic
2. Brief the basic data types in Java Scripts.
Ans:
 String
 Numbers
 Boolean
3. Write note on string Operator.
Ans:
 Operator performs string concatenation.
 Operands are strings.
Example: var string1= Computer
var string2= Application
var string3= string1+string2
Output:
Computer Application
4. Write about <script> tag.
Ans:
 <script> tag alerts the browser program
 <script language=”javascript”
type=”text/javascript”>
Code
</script>
5. What are the uses of Logical Operators?
Ans:
 Boolean operators
 && (AND)
 || (OR)
 ! (NOT)
 Combines or inverts Boolean values
6. Difference between Increment and Decrement operator.
Ans:
Increment Decrement
 ++ Eg: a++, ++a  - - Eg: a- -, - -a
 Single operand  Single operand
 Post increment  Post decrement
 Pre increment  Pre decrement
5 Marks:
1. Explain about the popup dialog boxes in JavaScript.
Ans:
 Alert box
 Confirm box
 Prompt box
 ALERT BOX:
 Gives warning message
 Has only one button OK
Syntax:
Alert (“Message”);
(OR)
[Link](“Message”);
Eg:
Alert(“Name is compulsory”);
(OR)
[Link](“Name is compulsory”)

Name is
compulsory
OK

 CONFIRM BOX:
 Takes user consent.
 Two buttons
 OK – True
 Cancel – False
Syntax:
confirm (“Message”)
(OR)
[Link](“Message”)
Eg:
Confirm (“Hai”)
(OR)
[Link](“Hai”)
 PROMPT BOX:
 Gets users input
 Interacts with user
 Label, Default string
 Two buttons OK and Cancel
Syntax:
prompt(“Message”, “default value”);
 (OR)
[Link](“Message”, “default value”)
Eg:
prompt(“Enter name: Name”);
(OR)
[Link](“Enter name:”Name”);
2. Explain about the Arithmetic operator with suitable example.
Ans:
 Two operands
 Addition (+)
 Subtraction ( - )
 Multiplication ( * )
 Dividion ( / )
 Modulus (%)
Operator Example Result

+ Addition 10+20 30
- Subtraction 20 – 10 10
* Multiplication 5*2 10
/ Division 10/2 5
% Modulus 11%2 1

Ln 15: Control Structure in JavaScript

2 Marks:
1. What are the different types of control statement used in
javascript?
Ans:
 Branching/Selection
 Looping/ Repetitive
2. What is meant by conditional statements in java script?
Ans: Executes based on the condition.
3. List out the various branching statements in java script.
Ans:
 if
 if….. else
 else…. if
 switch
4. Write the general syntax for switch statement.
Ans:
switch (expression)
{
 case label 1:
statement 1;
break;
case label 2:
statement 2;
break;
case label n:
statement n;
break;
default:
statements;
5. Difference between break and continue statement.
Ans:
break continue
Terminates the loop Executes next iteration

3 Marks:
1. What is if statement and write its types?
Ans:
 Fundamental control statement
 Used to make decisions
 Types:
o If statement
o if….. else statement
o else if statement
2. Write the syntax for else – if statement.
Ans: if (cndt)
{
block 1;
}
else if (cndt)
{
block 2;
}
else if (cndt)
{
block 3;
}
else
{
block n;
 }
3. What is called a loop and what are its types?
Ans:
 Same portion of code executed many times.
 for loop
 while loop
 do…. while loop

4. Differentiate between while and do… while statement.

Ans:
While loop Do… while loop
 Expression is tested at the  Expression is tested at the end
start of the loop. of the loop.
Syntax: Syntax:
while(condition) do
{ {
body of the loop body of the loop
} }
Eg: Eg:
while(a>b) do
{ {
a+b; a+b;
} } while(a>b)
5 Marks:
1. Explain for loop with example.
Ans:
 Very rigid
 Very flexible
 Loops for pre set number of times

Syntax:
for(initialization;condition; increment/decrement)
{
Body of the loop
}
Eg: for(var no=0; no<=10; no++)

2. Explain switch case statement with an example.

Ans:
 Alternate to if….. else
 Tests all possible result
 break, default
Syntax:
switch(expression)
{
case label 1:
statement 1;
break;
case label 2:
statement 2;
break;
case label 3:
statement 3;
` break;
default:
statements;
}
Ln: 16 Javascript Functions
2 Marks
1. What is function in javascript?
Ans:
 Block of java script code.
 Invoked any number of times
 Eg: touppercase()
tolowercase ()
2. What is the use of functions?
Ans:
 Reusability
 Avoid repetition
 Program clarity
3. Write a note on library functions.
Ans:
 Pre defined functions.
 Eg: touppercase()
tolowercase()
4. Write a note on Used defined functions.
Ans:
 Allows user to modularize programs.
 Modules
5. Write the syntax of functions.
Ans:
function function-name(parameter list)
{
function body
}

Ln: 17 Computer Ethics and Cyber Security

2 Marks:
1. What is Harvesting?
Ans: Collects login and password to illegally gain access.

2. What are Warez?

Ans: Commercially programs made available to public illegally.

3. Write a short note on Cracking.

Ans: Someone illegally edits a program source.

4. Write two types of cyber attacks.

Ans:
 Virus
 Worms
5. What is a cookie?
Ans: Small piece of data stored in memory
3 Marks:
1. What is the role of firewall?
Ans: Monitors incoming and outgoing network traffic.
2. Write about encryption and decryption.
Ans:
 Encryption: Plain text  Cipher text
 Decryption: Cipher text  Plain text

3. What are the guidelines to be followed by any computer user?

Ans:
 Use complex password.
 Use antivirus.

4. What are ethical issues?

Ans:
 Hacking
 Cyber crime
 Software piracy
5 Marks:
1. What are the various crimes happening using computer?
Ans:
 Malware
 Harvesting
 Spam
2. What is piracy? Mention the types of piracy. How can it be
prevented?
Ans:
 Unauthorized copying of software.
 Software piracy
o Duplicating
o Downloading software illegally.
3. Write the different types of Cyber attacks.
Ans:
 Virus
 Worms
 Spyware
Ln :18 Tamil Computing
2 Marks:
1. List the search engines supported by Tamil Language.
Ans:
 Google
 Bing
 Yahoo
2. What are the keyboard layouts used in Android.
Ans:
 Sellinam
 Ponmadal
3. Write a note on Tamil Programming languages.
Ans:
 Programming language in tamil
 First Python based programming
language”Ezhil”.

4. What is TSCII?
Ans:
  Tamil script code for Information interchange.
5. Write a short note on Tamil Virtual Academy.
Ans:
 Spread tamil to entire world.
 17th feb 2001 by Govt of Tamil Nadu.
 KG to graduation level.