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CCMP Exam Questions and Answers Guide

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100% found this document useful (1 vote)
3K views40 pages

CCMP Exam Questions and Answers Guide

Uploaded by

yadneshredmi
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

GROUP WORK GMC LATUR BATCH 2021-22

Certificate Course in Modern Pharmacology (2015)


Examination,Winter-2017
PHARMACOLOGY -I

2. Long answer question (any two out of three) (2×7.5=15)

a) Classify anti-hypertensive drugs. Write therapeutic uses and


adverse effects of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors.

b) Classify [Link] therapeutic uses and adverse effects


of glucocorticoids.

c) Classify anti-malarial drugs. Write mechanism of action


therapeutic uses and adverse effects of chloroquine.

[Link] answer question (any three out of four (3x5=15)

a) Define drug [Link] and contrast between


competitive and non-Competitive antagonism.

b) Classify antiepileptic [Link] mechanism of action and


adverse effects of sodium valproate.

c) Classify atropine [Link] their indications and adverse


effects.

d) Enumerate drugs used in the treatment of migraine. Write


mechanisms of action of any.

4. Write Brief Notes (any five out of six) (5x2=10)

a) Write advantages and disadvantages of intravenous route of drug


administration.
GROUP WORK GMC LATUR BATCH 2021-22 Page 1
GROUP WORK GMC LATUR BATCH 2021-22

b) Write advantages of selective serotonin inhibitors over tricyclic


antidepressants.

c) Explain the rationale for combining adrenaline with lignocaine.

d) Write therapeutic uses ciprofloxacin.

e) Write why oxytocin is preferred over methylergometrine for


induction of labour.

f) Write four drugs used in pharmacotherapy of peptic ulcer due to


H. Pylori.

GROUP WORK GMC LATUR BATCH 2021-22 Page 2


GROUP WORK GMC LATUR BATCH 2021-22

Certificate Course in Modern Pharmacology (2015)


Examination Winter. 2017
Medicine - Il
CLINICAL AND ALLIED SUBJECTS (Including Community)-Il

[Link] answer question (any two out of three) (2x7.5 = 15)

1)Write etiology clinical features investigation and treatment of


hypertension.

2) Enumerate objectives of antenatal care. what are routine


antenatal investigation .how do you conduct physical examination of
antenatal patient in OPD.

3) Enumerate all the steps of neonatal resuscitation.

[Link] answer question (any three out of four): (3 x5 = 15)

a) Write the composition of WHO ORS.

b) A 30 years old male a major road traffic accident victim has been
brought to the casualty department .outline the primary
survery,resuscitation of such a patient enumerate sailent point of his
secondary survery.

c) Multifunctional causation of disease.


e) How you manage a case of elampsia at 38 weeks of pregnancy.

4. Write Brief Notes (any five out of six): (5x2=10)

a) Principal of primary health care.

GROUP WORK GMC LATUR BATCH 2021-22 Page 3


GROUP WORK GMC LATUR BATCH 2021-22

b) Enumerate the advantage of breast feeding to the mother and


baby.

c) Treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis.

d) Defferential diagnosis of neck swelling.

e) Management of inversion of the uterus following delivery.

f) Complication of radical mastectomy.

GROUP WORK GMC LATUR BATCH 2021-22 Page 4


GROUP WORK GMC LATUR BATCH 2021-22

Certificate Course in Modern Pharmacology


Examination Summer - 2018
PHARMACOLOGY -I

[Link] answer question (any two out of three) (2x 7.5 = 5)

1) Classify antiasthmatic drugs .describe thepharmacology action


adverse effect and uses of salbutamol.

2) Discuss the therapeutic uses of non steroidal anti-inflammatory


[Link] adverse effect.

3) Classify antitubercular [Link] in brief the pharmacological


action adverse effect and uses of rifampicin.

[Link] answer question (any three out of four): (3 x5 = 15)

1) Enumerate drugs that are used for treatment of


[Link] of these drugs would be suitable to treat a
pregnant woman with hyperthyroidism and why?

2) Enumerate the therapeutic uses of atropine.

3) What are the therapeutic indication for the uses of propranolol.

4) What are indication for parental iron therapy?what adverse effect


are expected after injectable iron therapy.

4. Write Brief Notes (any five out of six): (5x2=10)

1) Clinical uses of enalapril.

GROUP WORK GMC LATUR BATCH 2021-22 Page 5


GROUP WORK GMC LATUR BATCH 2021-22

2) What are the use of potassium sparing diuretics.

3) What are the adverse effect of tetracyclines.

4) What is prodrug, give two example.

5) Name the drug used for the treatment of chloroquine resistant


malaria.

6) What are the therapeutic uses of oxytocin.

GROUP WORK GMC LATUR BATCH 2021-22 Page 6


GROUP WORK GMC LATUR BATCH 2021-22

Certificate Course in Modern Pharmacology


Examination
Summer - 2018
Medicine - Il
CLINICAL AND ALLIED SUBJECTS (Including Community)

[Link] answer question (any two out of three) (2x 7.5 = 15)

1) Discuss the pathogenesis clinical feature diagnosis and treatment


of pulmonary Tuberculosis.

2) Describe screening method for early diagnosis of carcinoma cervix.

3) Enumerate masquito borne disease write in detailclinical feature


diagnosis manegment of malaria.

[Link] answer question (any three out of four): (3 x5 = 15)

1) Give differential diagnosis of fever of short duration (upto 7 days


with rash in 5 year old discuss management of any 1 condition.

2) Enumerate cause of shock and discuss management of


hypovolemic shock.

3) Describe the basic steps in conducting a randomised controlled


trials.

4) What are the signs and symptom of genital prolapse.

4. Write Brief Notes (any five out of six): (5 × 2 = 10)

1) Level of disease prevention.

GROUP WORK GMC LATUR BATCH 2021-22 Page 7


GROUP WORK GMC LATUR BATCH 2021-22

2) Albendazole.

3) Classify hypertension write treatment of hypertension.

4) Define ulcer discuss classification of surgical wounds and factors


responsible for wound healing.

5) Dysmenorrhoea.

6) Classify goiter and discuss investigation for solitary nodular goiter.

GROUP WORK GMC LATUR BATCH 2021-22 Page 8


GROUP WORK GMC LATUR BATCH 2021-22

Certificate Course in Modern Pharmacology


Examination
Winter. 2018
PHARMACOLOGY -I

2. Long answer question (any two out of three) : (2×7.5=15)

1) Enumerate drugs used in seizure [Link] mechanism of


action ,uses,adverse effect of carbamazepine.

2) Enlist diuretics give pharmacological action uses adverse effect of


frusemide.

3) What are quinolones? Write in brief about antibacterial action


uses adverse effect of ciprofloxacin.

[Link] answer question (any three out of four): (3x5=15)

1) Write use and contraindication for propranolol.

2) How would you treat a case of belladonna poisoning.

3) Which drugs are used in acute bronchial [Link] the


advantages of the inhalation route in treatment of bronchial asthma.

4) Classify laxatives what are the therapeutic uses and


contraindication for laxatives.

4. Write Brief Notes (any five out of six): (5x2=10)

1) Give four differences between heparin and warfarin.

2) Enumerate two important toxic effect of aminoglycosides.

GROUP WORK GMC LATUR BATCH 2021-22 Page 9


GROUP WORK GMC LATUR BATCH 2021-22

3) What is the pharmacological basi for addition of carbidopa to


levodopa in treatment of parkinsonism.

4) Write four important uses of adrenaline.

5) Define phenomenon trachyphylaxis.

6) Enumerate two prostaglandins used in therapy with their


indication.

GROUP WORK GMC LATUR BATCH 2021-22 Page 10


GROUP WORK GMC LATUR BATCH 2021-22

Certificate Course in Modern Pharmacology


Examination
Winter - 2018
Medicine - Il
CLINICAL AND ALLIED SUBJECTS (Including Community)

[Link] answer question (any two out of three): (2x7.5= 15)

1) Describe clinical feature investigation treatment of acute


myocardial infarction.

2) How will you conduct normal delivery.

3) What are the diagnostic criteria for severe acute malnutrition in


children and write about the management of severe acute
malnutrition.

[Link] answer question (any three out of four): (3x5 = 15)

1) Enumerate the clinical features complication of measles infection.


2) Define shock enumerate the types of shock outline the
management of hypovolaemic shock.

3) Cold chain.

4) Write short note on abnormal uterine bleeding.

4. Write Brief Notes (any five out of six): (5×2 = 10)

1) Uses of growth chart.

2) Write the clinical fearures of dehydration in a child.

GROUP WORK GMC LATUR BATCH 2021-22 Page 11


GROUP WORK GMC LATUR BATCH 2021-22

3) Investigation and treatment of acute strock.

4) Enumerate the cause of an inguino scrotal swelling ,mention the


sequelae of an untreated inguinal hernia.

5) Write advantages o partograph.

6) Complication of thyroidectomy.

GROUP WORK GMC LATUR BATCH 2021-22 Page 12


GROUP WORK GMC LATUR BATCH 2021-22

Certificate Course in Modern Pharmacology


Examination
Summer-2019
PHARMACOLOGY -I

2. Long answer question (any two out of three) : (2×7.5=15)

1) Define bioavailability. describe four factors affecting


bioavailability.

2) Classify antianginal [Link] the mechanism of action and


adverse effect of Nitrate.

3) Enumerate first line antitubercular [Link] mechanism of


action, drug interactions and adverse effect of rifampicin.

[Link] answer question (any three out of four): (3x5=15)

1) Classify NSAIDS write mechanism of action and adverse of aspirin.

2) Enumerate types of oral [Link] mechanism of action


and adverse effect of combined pills.

3) Classify bronchodilator drugs in bronchial asthma. write


mechanism of brochodilatation and two adverse effects.

4) What is rational antibiotic therapy? Write which antimicrobial


combination are rational?

4. Write Brief Notes (any five out of six): (5x2=10)

1) Write four therapeutic uses of diazepam

GROUP WORK GMC LATUR BATCH 2021-22 Page 13


GROUP WORK GMC LATUR BATCH 2021-22

2) Enumerate parenteral iron [Link] route of


administration and indication.

3) Write the rational for using adrenaline in anaphylactic shock.

4) Write advantages and disadvantages of combining levodopa with


carbidopa.

5) Name second generation antihistaminics with advantages

6) Write mechanism and two adverse effect of omeprazole in peptic


ulcer.

GROUP WORK GMC LATUR BATCH 2021-22 Page 14


GROUP WORK GMC LATUR BATCH 2021-22

Certificate Course in Modern Pharmacology


Examination
Summer - 2019
Medicine - Il
CLINICAL AND ALLIED SUBJECTS (Including Community)

[Link] answer question (any two out of three): (2x 7.5 = 15)

1) Discuss the cause and diagnostic algorithm of pleural effusion.


how would you manage a case of tubercular pleural effusion.

2) What advice will you give to a primigravida who comes for


antenatal check up?

3) What are the diagnostic criteria for servere acute malnutrition in


children ? write about the management of servere acute
malnutrition.

[Link] answer question (any three out of four): (3 x5 = 15)

1) Treatment of enteric fever.

2) Enumerate the cause of acute retention of [Link] the


primary management of BEP (bengin enlargement of prostate).

3) Define health describe the level of prevention of disease in brief.

4) Discuss supportive care during normal labour.

4. Write Brief Notes (any five out of six): (5 × 2 = 10)

1) Write in brief about hazards deue to radiation in various


occupations.
GROUP WORK GMC LATUR BATCH 2021-22 Page 15
GROUP WORK GMC LATUR BATCH 2021-22

2) Write the clinical feature of dehydration in a Child.

3) Enumerate the acute complication of [Link] the clinical


features of diabetic ketoacidosis and its treatment.

4) Episiotomy care.

5) Medical management of metabolic goiter.

GROUP WORK GMC LATUR BATCH 2021-22 Page 16


GROUP WORK GMC LATUR BATCH 2021-22

Certificate Course in Modern Pharmacology(2019)


Examination,winter
(Phase-1 A OtherRemaining UG/PGCourse)- 2019
PHARMACOLOGY
Winter-2019
PHARMACOLOGY -I

[Link] answer question (any two out of three): (2x 7.5 = 15)

a)Classify diuretics. Write therapeutic uses and adverse effects of


high ceiling diuretics.

b)Write multi drug therapy of leprosy. Write mechanism of action


and adverse effects of drugs used.

c)Classify oral hypoglycemic drugs. Write mechanism and adverse


effects of each class.

[Link] answer question (any three out of four): (3 × 5 = 15)

a)Write treatment of organophosphorous compound poisoning with


rationale.

b) Enumerale drugs for typhoid [Link] advantages of current


therapy.

c) Write mechanism, indications and contraindications of aspirin.

d) Enumerate [Link] therapcutic uses of diazepam.

[Link] Brief Notes (any five out of six): (15 x 2 = 10)

a)Write two important therapeutic uses of digoxin.

GROUP WORK GMC LATUR BATCH 2021-22 Page 17


GROUP WORK GMC LATUR BATCH 2021-22

b) Enumerate adverse effects of fluroquinolones.

c)Write indications for the use of omeprazole.

d) Enumerate drugs use for treating vomiting of pregnancy with


mechanism.

e)Enumerate inhaled corticosteroids used in bronchial asthma with


mechanism.

f)Enumerate the antimicrobials used for empirical treatment of


urinary tract infections. Write mechanism of any two.

GROUP WORK GMC LATUR BATCH 2021-22 Page 18


GROUP WORK GMC LATUR BATCH 2021-22

Certificate Course in Modern Pharmacology(2019)


Examination,winter
(Phase Ill All other Remaining UG/PG Course) -
2019
Winter – 2019
CLINICAL AND ALLIED SUBJECTS (Including Community medicine)

[Link] answer question (any two out of three) : (2 × 7.5 = 15)

a)Enumerate viruses causing upper respiratory tract


[Link] clinical features and investigations of HIN1
Pneumonia.

b)How to differentiate between true labour pains and false labour


pains? Discuss the management of First stage of labour in a
Primigravida.

c)Describe the management of a child with severe Acute


Malnutrition.

[Link] answer question (any three out of four) : (3 × 5 = 15)

a)Write a note on Complementary feeding.

b) Enumerate the various causes of acute pain in the abdomen and


write a note on the clinical features of acute appendicitis.

c)Enumerate diseases under National Vector borne diseases contro


Programme (NVBDCP).Write down the case definition of Dengue.

d) Contraceptive advice after first pregnancy.

GROUP WORK GMC LATUR BATCH 2021-22 Page 19


GROUP WORK GMC LATUR BATCH 2021-22

[Link] Brief Notes (any five out of six) : (15 × 2 = 10)

a)Write down National Immunization schedule.

b) Oral Rehydration Therapy.

c)Metabolic syndrome.

d)Define the term "wound" and enumerate the types of external


wound.

e)Active management of third stage of labour.

f)Write a short note on fibroadenoma of the breast.

GROUP WORK GMC LATUR BATCH 2021-22 Page 20


GROUP WORK GMC LATUR BATCH 2021-22

Certificate Course in Modern Pharmacology


Examination,summer
(Phase - Ill : All Other Remaining UG/PG Courses) - 2020
Summer-2020
PHARMACOLOGY -I

2. Long answer question (any two out of three): (2 × 7.5= 15)

a)Enumerate Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs, Mention the


therapeutic uses and adverse effects of Aspirin.

b) Enlist Cephalosporin antibiotics; Write the mechanism of action,


antibiotic spectrum and adverse effects of Ceftriaxone.

c)Enumerate drugs used in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus,


What are the mechanisms of antidiabetic action of Metformin ?
Mention its adverse effects.

[Link] answer question (any three out of four): (3 x 5 - 15)

a)What are the drugs used in the treatment ofOrganophosphorus


compound poisoning? What is the basis for their use in this
condition?

b) Enumerate insulin analogues. What are their advantages over


other insulin preperations.

c)What are the drugs used in Congestive heart failure? Write about
indications for digitalis and toxic adverse effects when used in CCF.
d)Write in brief about immunisation schedule starting from newborn
upto3 years of age.

GROUP WORK GMC LATUR BATCH 2021-22 Page 21


GROUP WORK GMC LATUR BATCH 2021-22

[Link] Brief Notes (any five out of six): (15 x 2 = 10)

a) What is the mechanism of action of Proton pump inhibitors?

b) Define Agonist and Antagonist.

c) What is a tocolytic drug? Give two examples.

d) Write four adverse effects of combined contraceptive pill.

e)Write two important uses of Chloroquine other than malarial fever.

f)Enumerate two drugs from fourth generation cephalosporins.

GROUP WORK GMC LATUR BATCH 2021-22 Page 22


GROUP WORK GMC LATUR BATCH 2021-22

Certificate Course in Modern Pharmacology


Examination,summer
(Phase - Ill : All Other Remaining UG/PG Courses) - 2020
Summer-2020
Medicine - Il
CLINICAL AND ALLIED SUBJECTS (Including Community medicine-Il)

[Link] answer question (any two out of three): (2 × 7.5- 15)

a) Describe etiology, clinical features, investigations and treatment of


type'1 Dinbetes Mellitus.

b) Enumerate causes of Postpartum Haemorrhage. Write


Management of tonic Postpartum Haemorrhage?

c)Define Acute Diarrhoea. How is dehydration classified as per


[Link] management of a child with some dehydration.

[Link] answer question (any three out of four); (3 x 5 - 15)

a)Write briefly about steps in neonatal resuscitation.

b) Define Wound. Enumerate the types of Wounds. Outline the


primary care of a "Contused Lacerated Wound (CLW)

c)Write about the determinants of health in brief.

d)Causes and prevention of Anemin in Pregnancy?

GROUP WORK GMC LATUR BATCH 2021-22 Page 23


GROUP WORK GMC LATUR BATCH 2021-22

[Link] Brief Notes (any five out of six): (5 x 2 = 10)

a)Mention 10 communicable diseases prevalent in India. Write


names of national health programs realted to nutrition.
b) Write briefly about Kangaroo Mother Care.

c) Treatment of Bronchial Asthma.

d)Hydrocele.

e) Advantages of Breast Feeding.

f)Signs and symptoms of Carcinoma of Breast.

GROUP WORK GMC LATUR BATCH 2021-22 Page 24


GROUP WORK GMC LATUR BATCH 2021-22

Certiticate Course in Modern Pharmagcology


(2019) Exammination
Winter (Special Examination)-2020
PHARMACOLOGY-I
2. Long answer question (any two out of three) : (2 × 7.5= 15)

a)Enumerate hormonal oral contraceptives. Describe mechanism of


action, adverse effects and therapeutic uses of combined pills.

b)Classify anti-emetic drugs. Write mechanism of action, adverse


effects and therapeutic uses of ondansetron.

c)Classify antimicrobial agents based on site of action. Write in brief


the factors involved in selection of an antibacterial agent for a given
infection.

3. Short answer question (any three out of four): (3 × 5 = 15)

a)Write mechanism of action and adverse effects of enalapril.

b)Compare and contrast between oxycontin and ergometrine.

c)Name three bronchodilators from different groups. Describe their


mechanism of action and preferred route of administration.

d)Describe the pharmacological basis of using imipramine for the


treatment of endogenous depression.

4. Write Brief Notes (any five out of six): (2 x 5 = 10)

a)What are the routes of administration of hyoscine (scopolamine) in


the treatment of motion sickness?

GROUP WORK GMC LATUR BATCH 2021-22 Page 25


GROUP WORK GMC LATUR BATCH 2021-22

b) Enumerate three potassium sparing diuretic. Write their preferred


clinical uses.

c)Enumerate Vit. B 12 preparations. Write clinical uses of


cyanocobalamin.

d) Write mechanism and advantages of metformin in type 2 diabetes


mellitus.

e)Enumerate fibrinolytic agents. Write their therapeutic uses.

f) Enumerate beta blockers. Write the conditions with reasons where


beta blockers are avoided.

GROUP WORK GMC LATUR BATCH 2021-22 Page 26


GROUP WORK GMC LATUR BATCH 2021-22

Certiticate Course in Modern Pharmagcology


(2019) Exammination
Winter (Special Examination)-2020
CLINICAL AND ALLIED SUBJECTS (Including Community medicine-Il)

2) Long answer question (any two out of three) : (2 × 7.5= 15)

a) Define angina pectoris, Enumerate risk factors, clinical features,


complications and treatment of Acute Myocardinl Infarction.

b) Discuss the supportive management in case of eclampsia.

c) Write down the signs of severe dehydration in a child. Discuss the


fluid management of diarrhea with severe dehydration in a 1 year
old child with weight 8 kg.

3) Short answer question (any three out of four): (3 × 5 = 15)

a) Give differential diagnosis of I year old child with fever and rash.
Give management of measles.

b) Discuss aetiology,clinical features and management of Carcinoma


Breast?

c) Define the term "Maternal Mortality Rate". State the causes of


maternal mortality in India. Discuss measures to lower the maternal
mortality rats.

d) Discuss the postnatal nutrition after a normal delivery.

GROUP WORK GMC LATUR BATCH 2021-22 Page 27


GROUP WORK GMC LATUR BATCH 2021-22

4)Write Brief Notes (any five out of six) (5 x 2 = 10)

a)Vitamine A prophylaxis programme.

b) Kangaroo Mother Care.

c)Clinical features and treatment of Enterie fever.

d) Discuss clinical features and management of cellulitis?

e)Discuss the diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy.

f)Enumerate clinical features and management of hypothyroidism?

GROUP WORK GMC LATUR BATCH 2021-22 Page 28


GROUP WORK GMC LATUR BATCH 2021-22

Certificate Course in Modern Pharmacology(2019)


Examination
Winter-2020
PHARMACOLOGY -I

[Link] answer question (any two out of three) (2×7.5= 15)

a)Classify Antiparkinsonian drugs. Explain Pharmacological


basis of levodopa in Parkinsonism and mention its side effects.

b) Describe pharmacotherapy of congestive cardiac failure.

c)Classify Anti-diabetic drugs. Enumerate mechanism of action


and adverse effects of metformin.

[Link] answer question (any three out of four): (3x5=15)

a)Classify the drugs used to treat Bronchial asthma. Explain the


role of aminophylline in the treatment of asthma.

b)Describe the management of organophosphorus poisoning.

c)Classify antitubercular drugs. Describe mechanism of action


and adverse effects of Pyrazinamide.

d)Classify drugs used to treat Peptic ulcer disease. Give any 4


clinical uses of Pantoprazole.

[Link] Brief Notes (any five out of six) (5 × 2 = 10)


a)Enumerate any 4 condition where adrenaline is used.

b)Give 4 advantages of intravenous rute of drug administration.

GROUP WORK GMC LATUR BATCH 2021-22 Page 29


GROUP WORK GMC LATUR BATCH 2021-22

c)Mention five advantages of Low Molecular Weight Heparin


(LMW) over Unfractionated Heparin (UFH).

d)Write in brif about the adverse effect of long term use of


atenolol.

e)What are the adverse effects of ACE inhibitors.

f)Parental Iron preparations.

GROUP WORK GMC LATUR BATCH 2021-22 Page 30


GROUP WORK GMC LATUR BATCH 2021-22

Certificate Course in Modern Pharmacology(2019)


Examination winter
Winter-2020
Medicine - Il
CLINICAL AND ALLIED SUBJECTS(Including Community medicineIl)

[Link] answer question (any two out of three) (2×7.5=15)

a)Define angina pectoris. Enumerate risk factors, investigations


and complications of acute myocardial infarction.

b) Define pregnancy induced hypertension? What are the


signs, symptoms,investigations and treatment of a patient with
pregnancy induced hypertension?

c) Describe etiology, pathogenesis, clinical features and


management of Acute Diarrhoea in Pediatric population.

3)Short answer question (any three out of four) (3×5=15)

a)Write causes of Nutritional Deficiency Anemia and give


Pharmacological management of each.

b) Define shock and classify [Link] a note on the initial


treatment of hypovolemic shock.

c)Treatment of Tuberculosis under DOTS.

d)What is preterm labour? Describe investigations and


management of preterm labour.

[Link] Brief Notes (any Ave out of six) : (5×2 =10)

a)Enumerate various level of Prevention and modes of


Interventions for Prevention of Discase.
GROUP WORK GMC LATUR BATCH 2021-22 Page 31
GROUP WORK GMC LATUR BATCH 2021-22

b)Management of Dog-Bite in child.

c)Treatment of iron deficiency anaemia.

d)Describe in short the estimation of percentage of total body


surface area affected by burns.

e)Antepartum hemorrhage.

f)Write a short note on fibroadenosis.

GROUP WORK GMC LATUR BATCH 2021-22 Page 32


GROUP WORK GMC LATUR BATCH 2021-22

Certificate Course in Modern Pharmacology (2019)


Examination,(Phase-IlI)
Winter-2021
PHARMACOLOGY -I

[Link] answer question (any two out of three): (2× 7.5 = 15)

a)Enumerate drug used in Grand Mal Epilepsy. Describe the


mechanism of action, and adverse effects of Phenytoin sodium.

b)Classify antitubercular drugs. Write category-wise treatment


regimens for tuberculosis as per WHO recommendation.

e)Define bioavailability. Write various factors affecting the


bioavailability of drugs with suitable examples.

[Link] answer question (any three out of four) (3 × 5 = 15)

a)Write pharmacological action of atropine on Eye and Gl.T.

b)Compare and Contrast- between Catecholamines and


Noncatacholamines.

C)Write therapeutic uses of glucocorticoids.

d)Write in brief about antimicrobial prophylaxi.

[Link] Brief Notes (any five out of six) : (5× 2 = 10)

a)Name the prostaglandin analogues used for induction of labour,


with its route of administration.

GROUP WORK GMC LATUR BATCH 2021-22 Page 33


GROUP WORK GMC LATUR BATCH 2021-22

b)Name two oral and one IV chelating agent for Iron overload.

c)Write therapeutic uses of Pilocarpine.

d)Enumerate fibrinolytic drugs. Write their therapeutic uses.

e)Enumerate commonly used statins. Describe their effects on lipid


levels.

f)Write preferred uses of each of the following diuretics-D


1Frusemide
[Link]
3. Spironolactone and
4. Hydrochlorthiazide.

GROUP WORK GMC LATUR BATCH 2021-22 Page 34


GROUP WORK GMC LATUR BATCH 2021-22

Certificate Course in Modern Pharmacology(2019)


Examination,(Phase-IlI)
Winter-2021
Medicine - Il
CLINICAL AND ALLIED SUBJECTS (Including Community)

[Link] answer question (any two out of three): (2 × 7.5 = 15)

a)Discuss causes of Acute Gastroenteritis, describe clinical features


and management of Cholera.

b)Importance of Antenatal Care and what are usual antenatal advice


given to patients on first visit?

c) Write down advantages of breast feeding.

[Link] answer question (any three out of four) (3 × 5 = 15)

a)Describe treatment of malaria in children. Mention complications


of malaria in children.

b)What are the factors affecting delayed wound healing?

c)Emergency Contraception.

d)Beneficial and Adverse effects of Combined Oral Contraceptive


Pills.

[Link] Brief Notes (any five out of six) (5 × 2 = 10)

a)Oral Rehydration Therapy.

b)Treatment of Simple Febrile seizures in children.

GROUP WORK GMC LATUR BATCH 2021-22 Page 35


GROUP WORK GMC LATUR BATCH 2021-22

c)Angina Pectoris.

d)What are the causes of urinary retention.

e)Causes of Vaginitis and Common Symptoms that are seen.

f)Describe clinical features and management of solitary thyroid


nodules.

GROUP WORK GMC LATUR BATCH 2021-22 Page 36


GROUP WORK GMC LATUR BATCH 2021-22

Certificate Course in Modern Pharmacology (2019)


Examination (Phase-IlI)
Summer-2022
PHARMACOLOGY -I

[Link] answer questions (any two out of three) (2 × 7.5= 15)

a)Classify anti thyroid drugs. Mention mechanism of action, adverse


effects and uses of Propylthiouracil.

b) Classify Anti-depressants. Write mechanism of action, adverse


effects and uses of Tricyclic antidepressants.

c) Enumerate the routes of drug administration in detail.

3 Short answer questions (any three out of four):


(3 × 5 = 15)

a)Classify laxatives and explain their mechanism of action.

b) Explain the drug therapy for scabies.

c)Enumerate Beta lactum antibiotic. Write in brief clinical uses and


adverse effect of Cephalosporins.

d)Write uses,adverse effects and contraindications of beta blockers.

[Link] Brief Notes (any five out of six): (5 × 2 = 10)

a) Write in brief about Diazepam.

b) Uses of oral contraceptives.

GROUP WORK GMC LATUR BATCH 2021-22 Page 37


GROUP WORK GMC LATUR BATCH 2021-22

c)Write a short note on Vitamin C.

d) Enumerate factors affecting drug absorption.

e) Mechanism of action and uses of oxytocics.

f)Uses of Atropine.

GROUP WORK GMC LATUR BATCH 2021-22 Page 38


GROUP WORK GMC LATUR BATCH 2021-22

Certificate Course in Modern Pharmacology(2019)


Examination,(Phase-II)
Summer-2022
Medicine - Il
CLINICAL AND ALLIED SUBJECTS (Including Community)

[Link] answer question (any two out of three): (12×7.5=15)

a) Describe etiology, clinical features, investigation and treatment of


Mitral stenosis.

b) Define Normal labour. Describe the signs and symptoms of labour.


Discuss management of first stage of labour.

c)Enumerate causes of diarrhea in children. How will u manage a 10


kg child with severe dehydration?

[Link] answer question (any three out of four); (3x5=15)

a)Describe management of Measles in children. Enumerate


complications of measles in children.

b) Causes of urinary retention and management of symptomatic


benign prostatic enlargement.

C) Describe in brief about the Universal Immunization Program (UIP)


in India.
GROUP WORK GMC LATUR BATCH 2021-22 Page 39
GROUP WORK GMC LATUR BATCH 2021-22

d) Episiotomy.

4. Write Brief Notes (any five out of six): (5x2=10)

a)Write in brief about Protein Energy Malnutrition (PEM) as a


common nutritional problem in India.

b) Management of Oral thrush in newborn.

c) Treatment of Hyperthyroidism.

d) Enumerate clinical presentations of cancer of the stomach.

e) Barrier methods of contraception.

f) Enumerate various lumps in breast.

END

Missing

Summer 2021 :- Paper 1(pharmacology), Paper 2(Allied subject)

GROUP WORK GMC LATUR BATCH 2021-22 Page 40

Common questions

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Rifampicin is a first-line antitubercular drug that acts by inhibiting bacterial DNA-dependent RNA polymerase, preventing RNA synthesis and effectively killing Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It is a cornerstone in the treatment regimen for active TB, often in combination with other antitubercular agents to prevent resistance. Adverse effects include hepatotoxicity, hypersensitivity reactions, and orange-red discoloration of body fluids .

Aspirin, as a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), is used for its analgesic, antipyretic, and anti-inflammatory properties, commonly indicated for pain relief, fever reduction, and conditions like arthritis. It also has antiplatelet activity, used in the prevention of thrombotic events like myocardial infarction and stroke. Its adverse effects include gastrointestinal bleeding, peptic ulcers, hypersensitivity reactions, tinnitus at high doses, and Reye's syndrome in children with viral infections .

Chloroquine resistance in Plasmodium falciparum emerged due to mutations affecting the parasite's ability to concentrate chloroquine in its digestive vacuoles. This resistance has necessitated the use of alternative treatments such as artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs), which have different mechanisms of action and act faster to reduce parasitic load, and other agents like mefloquine or atovaquone-proguanil for resistant strains .

Severe acute malnutrition (SAM) in children is diagnosed using criteria such as very low weight-for-height (below -3 SD), visible severe wasting, or by the presence of nutritional edema. Management involves the use of therapeutic feeding guidelines, starting with stabilization using ready-to-use therapeutic foods, rehydration, and careful monitoring of vital signs and weight gain. Treatment also includes managing associated infections and micronutrient deficiencies, requiring follow-ups to assess progress and adjust care as needed .

Combining levodopa with carbidopa is rational because carbidopa inhibits dopa decarboxylase in the periphery, preventing the conversion of levodopa to dopamine outside the brain. This increases the availability of levodopa to cross the blood-brain barrier, where it is needed, and reduces peripheral side effects like nausea and vomiting. Carbidopa does not cross the blood-brain barrier, allowing for more effective and efficient treatment of Parkinsonian symptoms with reduced required doses of levodopa .

The inhalation route for asthma medications, such as bronchodilators and corticosteroids, provides direct delivery to the lungs, allowing for rapid onset and targeted action, reducing systemic side effects compared to oral or intravenous administration. It minimizes systemic absorption, thus reducing risks like systemic corticosteroid effects but requires proper inhaler technique to be effective. Potential risks include local adverse effects such as oral thrush and hoarseness with improper use of corticosteroid inhalers .

Catecholamines, such as epinephrine and norepinephrine, are sympathomimetic amines that directly activate adrenergic receptors, leading to widespread physiological effects like increased heart rate and vasoconstriction. They have a short half-life, are rapidly metabolized by monoamine oxidase and catechol-O-methyltransferase, and are usually administered intravenously. Non-catecholamines, such as phenylephrine, have a longer duration of action, are resistant to rapid metabolism, and can be administered orally. They typically exhibit more selective receptor activity and are used for conditions like nasal congestion or hypotension .

Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) work by blocking the reuptake of neurotransmitters norepinephrine and serotonin, increasing their levels in the synaptic cleft and enhancing neurotransmission. Common adverse effects include anticholinergic side effects (dry mouth, constipation, urinary retention), sedation, weight gain, orthostatic hypotension, and potential cardiac toxicity in overdoses .

Nitrates, such as nitroglycerin, function by releasing nitric oxide, which causes vasodilation through the relaxation of smooth muscle in blood vessels. This vasodilation reduces myocardial oxygen demand by decreasing venous return (preload) and dilating coronary arteries to improve blood flow to ischemic areas. Adverse effects include headaches, dizziness, hypotension, and potential reflex tachycardia due to vasodilation .

Furosemide, a loop diuretic, is used primarily for the management of edema associated with congestive heart failure, liver cirrhosis, and renal disease, as well as for controlling hypertension. It works by inhibiting the Na+/K+/2Cl- cotransporter in the thick ascending limb of the loop of Henle, leading to an increase in the excretion of sodium, chloride, and water. Adverse effects include electrolyte imbalances such as hypokalemia, hyponatremia, dehydration, ototoxicity, and hypotension .

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