Solution for Eaise 3

MA2503
Ch 4.8

13 a A À
T 2 5 0
3

iii 1
basis of row A i

1 o no 了
0，1 3 u o

lo o o 1，0

The 1st id 4 column in À Main

leading entries
So basis of col A

ill
b

ÀÁ
AT

if I
⼆

信 喜

qii

1
Since the it i 3 column in Á
contains leading

[Link]
for 㖄
信 信 ⼘
Since columns of Á ⼆
rows of A
Thus basis for row Al
2，5

i
l o 了 2，5 7 o o

16 let A
兆序⾔ 或

I n_n
it
 [Link]
[Link]
So i and ū is a basis for col A
and for hi i
span ū ūi 3
From À i 2 it Ii 0
Ǖ ⼆
[Link] t Ici 0

from O and

i ⼆
Zū ⼗ ⼆
lititū
⼀

[Link] and Ǜ are linear combination of

i ad ci
 k
2 let B i 司 ⼆

We A [Link] ⼆ all B
want find thus AB ⼆ 0

we try to find a 2x4 matrix At such that rank A 2

and dim in 甽 2
Taking [Link] side
⼗
ABIT ⼆
7 BTÁ
⼆ ⼆ 0

Suppose iiō

呱
1 1 3 2

⼩
剛
for 叭 可 i 1 ÈJ
⼼
了
21
24 12 0
10
1
21
401

let ⼆ free variable

y xy
Xzfx 了 0 ⼆
7 XE 4 x了
 X1 ⼋⼗ IN ⼆0 ⼆
7 XFX 了 ⼀
Zx 4

The general [Link]

圖 ⼆

xfjtxf
Since the question asks for a mantix

we can use the basis [Link] of null DD

t t AT
AT
f
So i

4 10
Thus
IF A
1
2 I I
23 a fn xtytz
⼆ I

Let y E ht fee variables

[Link] ⽤
x 1 y Z
 I 剩 ⼩啊 啊
So I is a particular solution to

xtytz ⼆
I

iylfjtz 𦥑 is a solution

to
xtytzio
b The solution set of I
xtyfz
⼆

can be viewed as the translation

by x
of the solution

[Link]
ii
to
[Link]
space

xtytz_
Solution set of
xtytz 1
Ch49
2 4
127 A 1
2 4 8

⼆
I i I
rank A ⼆
I
dim lol IA ⼆
I
dim row CA ⼆
I
dim null IA 3 1 2

dim null AT 2 1 1

s the set 1 2 4 constitute

a basis of row A
2
the 1St column contains leading entries

the set
lD constitute a basis of
col A

3 Suppose Àiō
 when i ⼆

信
Let a x ht fat variable
[Link] f R
x th t 4 x 了 o

x i 2 xz

[Link]

It 嗎
hci for 𠯢 ⼼
近⻔

4 We want find a

A II [Link] ÀDJ
 iiili 1
o
24
o o
17 2 1

Since lower row of D last

[Link] 2 li 了

⼼
Afi 䩧 這

niii

o o o

rank A ⼆
4
din al A dim row IN 4
Since His square matrix
Thus dim nai dimlnulllj ⼆
4 4 ⼆ 0
l all dams in À contain leading entries

so for ⼼
All
bases

彫
2 base for row Ali l o 0

ii

o o lo
o o o
17
3 Suppose Àiò 7 x n x了 ⼆件 ⼆
1
So there is no bases
for null A

4 Let D be a 4x4
matixst
A 1 I 7 À IDJ
but the lower row of D 0

So there is no
bases for null AT
32 Let i a an 913
i ⼆
Gu Gu G 23

Since A is 2 x 3 matrix
thus rank A ⼆ 2 7 i and i are
of each other
not scden multiples

7 uixi to

[Link] an [Link]了

燕 [Link]
⼆
怡

lo o.o

so at least one of
[Link]
iii 劉 to
34 Let A
E AEEI
Hi 可 忙
rank A ranki B 1
but rank IN o rank 们 1

So rani Frank By
38 The aguánted matrix

T 3
biliill

1 4 b
41
5 1 s5

1 o

1
7 bl 8 bztbī
In order to consistent
 弘 4 htb ⼆ 0

2 bit bztb 4 ⼆ 0

7 bl 8 htb 5 to

The augmented martixi

S 4

⼼ 7 8 [Link]
1

Let [Link] be free variable

St Si hzf IR
3 bi 4 bztb 了 o ⼆ 7 bi 3 bit 4 bz
2 hthtb 4⼆
⼆
b4 ⼆ 2 bibz
7 bl 8 hztb 5 ⼆ 0 ⼆
7 b5 ⼆ 7 bit 8hz

it

嚪
So when satisfied the above Solution the system

will be consistent