Class 6 Temperature Revision Worksheet
Class 6 Temperature Revision Worksheet
Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance. The three commonly used temperature scales are Celsius, Fahrenheit, and Kelvin .
The Celsius scale is defined by the freezing point of water at 0 degrees and the boiling point at 100 degrees under standard atmospheric conditions. It is used worldwide for most scientific purposes, except in countries like the United States where Fahrenheit is more common for everyday use .
Laboratory thermometers can measure a wider range of temperatures compared to clinical thermometers, which are designed specifically for the human body temperature range. Clinical thermometers typically have a constriction in the tube which keeps the maximum temperature reading, while laboratory thermometers do not. Additionally, laboratory thermometers are usually longer and may not include safety features such as mercury retention in case of breakage, unlike clinical thermometers .
The formula to convert Fahrenheit to Celsius is C = (F - 32) × 5/9. Using this, 50 degrees Fahrenheit converts to 10 degrees Celsius using the formula C = (50 - 32) × 5/9 = 10 .
An object feels cold to us when its temperature is lower than our skin temperature, resulting in heat energy transferring from our body to the object. This transfer of energy is perceived as coldness .