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Dimensional Analysis Overview Guide

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13 views1 page

Dimensional Analysis Overview Guide

Uploaded by

joemozilio
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Dimensional Analysis - Quick Summary Sheet

Definition: Method in physics to check correctness of equations, convert units, and derive
relations.

Fundamental Quantities & Dimensions:


Quantity Dimension
Length [L]
Mass [M]
Time [T]
Electric current [I]
Temperature [K]
Luminous intensity [Cd]
Amount of substance [mol]

Examples of Dimensional Formula:


• Velocity = [L][T]-1
• Force = [M][L][T]-2
• Energy = [M][L]2[T]-2

Uses of Dimensional Analysis:


1. Checking correctness of equations
Example: s = ut + ½at² → Both sides [L]
2. Deriving relations between quantities
Example: Pendulum: T ∝ √(l/g)
3. Conversion of units
Example: 1 N = 10■ dyne

Limitations:
• Cannot give dimensionless constants (e.g., 2, π, ½).
• Cannot differentiate between same dimensional quantities (e.g., torque & energy).
• Limited when more than 3 variables involved.

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