SECTION - A
I. Short Answer Questions:
a. The drying agent used to dry HCl gas is?
b. Ammonia reacts with excess chlorine to form.....................(nitrogen /
nitrogen trichloride / ammonium chloride).
c. Certain blank spaces are left in the following table, and these are labelled
as A, B. Identify each of them.
d. State one relevant observation for each of the following reactions:
Addition of excess ammonium hydroxide into copper sulphate solution.
e. Copy and complete the following table which refers to the industrial
method for the preparation of ammonia and sulphuric acid:
f. Write a balanced chemical equation for each of the following:
(i) Reaction of excess ammonia with chlorine.
(ii) Reaction of lead nitrate solution with ammonium hydroxide.
g. Name the gas evolved in the following cases: Ammonia reacts with heated
copper oxide
h. Study the flow chart given and give balanced equation to represent the
reaction A, B and C:
SECTION - B
II. Hydrogen chloride gas is in the laboratory using concentrated sulphuric acid
and sodium chloride. Answer the questions that follow based on this reaction:
(i) Give the balanced chemical for this and give suitable condition(s) if any.
(ii) Why is concentrated sulphuric acid used instead of concentrated nitric
acid?
(iii) How is the gas collected?
(iv) Name the drying agent not used for drying the gas.
III. (i) Name the acid used for the preparation of hydrogen chloride gas in the
laboratory. Why is this acid preferred to other acids?
(ii) Write the balanced chemical equation for the laboratory preparation of
hydrogen chloride gas.
(iii) For the preparation of hydrochloric acid in the laboratory: Why is direct
absorption of hydrogen chloride gas in water not feasible?
IV. (a) Write the balanced chemical equation to prepare ammonia gas in the
laboratory by using an alkali.
(i) State why concentrated sulphuric acid is not used for drying ammonia gas.
(ii) Why is ammonia gas not collected over water?
(b) Write balance equation for each of the following:
(i) reaction of ammonia with heated copper oxide
(ii) laboratory preparation of ammonia from ammonium chloride
V. (a) Name the gas evolved in the following mixtures are heated
(i) Calcium hydroxide and ammonium chloride
(ii) Sodium nitrate and ammonium chloride
(b) Write balance chemical equation for each of the following:
(i) when excess of ammonia is treated with chlorine
(ii) An equation to illustrate the reducing nature of ammonia.