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Basic Mathematics Tools

Basic Maths for NEET JEE mains

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Syed Muhammad Suhaan
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147 views12 pages

Basic Mathematics Tools

Basic Maths for NEET JEE mains

Uploaded by

Syed Muhammad Suhaan
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
ALGEBRA - Quadrotic Equation ¢ its selution- Ay equation of second oreler ( highast power of the variable ds equed to 2) 44 called a quadvodic equct. In gentrcl equation ax + bet =O the value of Variable x 34 : Tp Xpand Xz are reets of a xc = -b + JB-uac quadratic equation Hen — 2a +e. 5B and y= & Example ~ Sale the equection Be ex+5 50. Sole By Cemparison with the standard quadyatic equcd. we gt 428 45 b=-B and ces x =_=b tfFruse _ -08) + [Cay unsxs 2a 2x3 = + ef xX = 82 > x ors GEOMETRY - (i) Surface ane of a Sphere = 4itr® Gi) Volume of a Sphere = gue Gli) Avea of Curved Sunfan of cylindey = axrt Uv) Velume of a aylindey Ter? (¥) Volume of a cone = dnyth TRIGNOMETRY Angle - Inclination of a Line with reference Line 4s termed as angle. Anticlockwise rotation of angle is taken positive and clockwise rotation ig taken a4 negative. 6 ec Ave = Yeference Line a Radlus R SZ Unit —- radian 1 Radian— Tk Js the le. subtended at the centre of a circle by an arc, whose Lingth da equal Jo the mdius i of the dlrele. ® 4 rad = ABe” a 57.2° e Basic Trignomety Ratios - For a right an (8 #30) Cg ight angted ) sine =f Wi) Cosee 9 = He 4 Sin® "eee Gi) (Cos = B Uv) Seco = Ht " \ C088 eT qin) tong = B () cet o = & iz Relations betwen the reh'os- 2.) Sin?e + Coste = 1 (2) Sect@ - ten®e =1 @) Cosec?@ — Cot?@ =1 Important Trignometry Pormulac— 1J Sin (A+B) = SinAcess + Corasine 2) Sin (A-8) = SACS — Gsasine 3) Cos (A+B) = CesACesB - SinASine Uj CoS CA-B) = CosACoAB + Sinasina SJ Sin2zA = 2S8!nAcesA _b) Cos 2A = Cosa ~ sinh 7) Cob2Rq = 2Cos*A-1 = L-2Sinta Graphs ob Sine and Cesd - Foy any Triangle - Qa - b - ¢ SMA smB sinc Cora = be tct-a? 2be Quadvants — 1] 14 any angte is expressed a& odd multiple of 90, Hon trignemetry vectio Charge we ats Complementtry - Sim <—> Coa tan «—» Cot See «— » Cosee 21 Th amy angle is expressed as even multiple of 90°, ten trignomebry yectio remains the same. Note- (j) 90° or go°-6 Lies in Tat quadrant. Gi) do'+e ox 180-6 oy Jed Lies in Ind quadyerd, Git) 180"+6 or 270-6 or 276 Lies in Tha quadrant. Uv) 270°+6@ oy 30-8 Les in Wen quadrant. Example- Find the valuz of (i) Since’ (ii) Coaiso® Bol (i) Simase = Sin (sxac430:) =-Conzet = -& Ui) Cos iso’ == Cob (2x90-38) = —Cos30° =-2 [of se" | ust | ee" toe" [ize frase ise [ree] ol [4 ela (Le [E | sla aie [ne : Note- ——— fi) Gi) As the angle increases, Value of sine vatto increases till Qe’, As the angle incveases, value of Cosine ratio decreases till 90'- Gi) As the angle increases, value of tangent ratio increased indefinitely til) 30, = & Ss Mw Ss = = u x 3 Binomial Theorem— Gex)" = tenet nn-1)x 4 Note- Th Ix! <<1, then we can waite (140¢)" = d+nx GRAPHS - 5] & DIFFERENTIATION - Meaning. ob ot = in the funetion y and 4t.] The rotio of small chan the variable X is Coble! average vate of change of Y with respect to X. Ip a booly Covers @ Small olistance AS in small @ time At ten Average velocity Ob the book} Vay = RE 2) When AX—0 then the Limiting value of = as Um AY 2dy LX>o AX Ax It is called the instontanous rate of change ¥ with respect 4o X. => Hence the Aifferentiotion of a functor with respect to © Vanjable implies the instantaneous rate of change of the function with yeapect to thot vamable. Similarly instantaneous velocity of the body vy = Um AS = as Ato At OF Formulas OF Differentiation - Ad Ip Y= C Whre C Wd Q Gntiont then ay = ge =O , because rate of. change of Cmstent ia zevo. 2) y= cu, we ¢ is a Constant and U is a function OF X, then : dy = dtu = cau ole che ae 3) Y= u tv tw,whur u,v and w are functions thin on = ot (u tv tw) = gut dy t dus 1 Yl Y= Uv, Whae UW and Vv ane function of %, thin dy = uv) = udv «v ax 4H ue ae * ak S1 y=4%> eae yo ue VEE W USS ol iV aa Sb ys x, whe nisa rel number, ton ay zs dx = nx™! ole dx” 7] oY = Sime , then ay ed Sinn = Coax che. dn 3B Y = Cos 20, then = dlesx = -Sime de an 3) Y= tens » then oy -dtanx = Secrxe dnt du 431 Yo lege > teen a ei meg me sud her ra de = eX qe = oe * Maxima and Minima - At Maxima - At Minima - ay. yi S oe = 0 ay

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