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Aptitude and Reasoning Test Overview

The document outlines a test consisting of two sections: Aptitude and Deductive and Inductive Reasoning, with a total of 55 questions to be completed in 80 minutes. Section 1 contains 30 questions with a duration of 30 minutes, while Section 2 has 25 questions to be completed in 50 minutes. Each section includes various types of questions, including mathematical problems and logical reasoning tasks.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
8 views44 pages

Aptitude and Reasoning Test Overview

The document outlines a test consisting of two sections: Aptitude and Deductive and Inductive Reasoning, with a total of 55 questions to be completed in 80 minutes. Section 1 contains 30 questions with a duration of 30 minutes, while Section 2 has 25 questions to be completed in 50 minutes. Each section includes various types of questions, including mathematical problems and logical reasoning tasks.
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

CST-CTS-Apti-Test01

Test Summary
No. of Sections: 2
No. of Questions: 55
Total Duration: 80 min

Section 1 - Aptitude

Section Summary
● No. of Questions: 30
● Duration: 30 min

Additional Instructions:
None

Q1. What is the number if 60% of it added to 60 gives the number itself ?

150

160

170

180

Q2. A mother her little daughter and her just born infant boy together stood on a weighing machine which shows [Link] much
does the daughter weight if the mother weighs 46kg more than the combined weight of daughter and the infant and the infant
weighs 60% less than the daughter.

10

11

Cant be determined

Q3. I bought a certain number of marbles at rate of 59 marbles for rupees 2 times M, where M is an integer. I divided these marbles
into two parts of equal numbers, one part of which I sold at the rate of 29 marbles for Rs. M, and the other at a rate 30 marbles
for Rs. M. I spent and received an integral number of rupees but bought the least possible number of marbles. How many did I
buy?

870

102660

1770
920

Q4. Sum of the digits in the product (16100)*(125135) is

Q5. A game was conducted in a typewriting class, where a candidate has to type/enter all the three-digit numbers without space. If
made a mistake while typing, the candidate can use the backspace key once for one three-digit number. What is the least number
of times a candidate has to press the keys to type all the three-digit numbers? (Assuming the candidate did not make any
mistake)

2684

2700

2844

2889

Q6. If x : y = 4 : 5, then (3x + y) : (5x + 3y) is

17:35

1:1

12:15

17:33

Q7. 8:5 is the ratio of the annual income received by Vinay and Suraj. Even though they get different salaries, the savings done by
them at the end of one year is the same, which is Rs. 500. Their spending ratio annually is 5:3, then what will be the annual
income of Vinay and Suraj (in Rs.)?

16000, 1000

20000, 12500

8000, 5000
3200, 4800

Q8. The students in 3 classes are in the ratio of 3:4:5. If 15 students are added to each class, the ratio becomes 6:7:8. Find the total
no of students in all the 3 classes initialy.

105

80

60

45

Q9. What value should come in place of the question mark (?) in the following question?

12.5×14÷8.75+42=50+?

18

12

32

42

Q10. What should come in place of question mark (?) in the following question?

217 x 217 + 183 x 183 = ?

78458

80578

87487

84521

Q11. What should come in place of question mark (?) in the following question?

115 ÷ 5 + 12 × 6 = ? + 64 ÷ 4 - 35

95

114

136
74

Q12. A man's petrol bill in July is Rs.200. In August, the price of petrol increases by 10% and his consumption is reduced by 10%. Find
his petrol bill in August.

Rs.190

Rs.210

Rs.200

Rs.198

Q13. When a producer allows 36% commission on the retail price of his product, he earns a profit of 8.8%.What would be his profit
percent if the commission is reduced by 24%?

15%

26%

49.6%

54.8%

Q14. An Arab buys two horses, paying Rs. 5000 less for one than for the other. He sells the costlier one at 20% gain and the cheaper
one at 30% gain. If he gets Rs. 4000 less on the cheaper than on the costlier, then the cost price of the costlier horse is

Rs. 10000

Rs. 15000

Rs. 20000

Rs. 25000

Q15. A dealer offers three successive discounts of 50%, 20% and 10% on an article. What is the single effective discount rate?

60%

62%

63%
64%

Q16. What annual payment will discharge a debt of Rs. 770 due after 5 years, the rate of interest being 5% per annum?

Rs 140

Rs 150

Rs 180

Rs 200

Q17. The population of the city increases 7% annually from 1920 to 1923 and its population in the 1923 and its population in 1923 was
8575301. What was its population in 1920?

5575301

7000000

107000

None of these

Q18. Rs.200,000 was invested by Mahesh in an FD @ 10% pa at CI. However every year he has to pay 20% tax on the CI. How much
money does Mahesh have after 3 years?

215662.4

216662.4

217662.4

None of these
Q19. Two trains that start from stations A and B travel towards each other at speeds of 50 Km/hr and 60 Km/hr respectively. At the
time of their meeting, the second train has traveled 120 Km more than the first. The distance between A and B is

990 Km

1200 Km

1320 Km

1440 Km

Q20. Ashwin has to travel from one point to another point in a certain time. Travelling at a speed of 6 kmph he reaches 40 minutes late
and travelling at a speed of 8 kmph he reaches 12 minutes earlier. What is the distance between these two points (app.)?

27 km

18 km

15 km

21 km

Q21. A man is walking at a speed of 9 Km/hr. After every km, he takes rest for 9 min. How much time will he take to cover a distance
of 27 Km?

6 hours

6 hours 45 min

6 hours 54 min

7 hours 30 min

Q22. A man is walking at the rate of 10 kmph. After every km, he rests for 5 minutes. The time taken by him to cover 5 km will be

20 min

50 min

40 min

30 min

Q23. Two numbers are respectively 40% and 30% more than a third number. The second number expressed in terms of percentage of
the first is (approx)
95%

90%

93%

97%

Q24. How much is 80% of 40 is greater than 4/5 of 25?

12

16

None of the mentioned options

Q25. A student has to obtain 33% of the total marks to pass. He got 125 marks and failed by 40 marks. The maximum marks are :

500

600

800

1000

Q26. The average earning of each member of the Ambani family is 20% less than the average earning of each member of the Sahara
family and the total earning of Ambani’s family is 20% more than the total earning of Sahara’s family. The no of family members
in the Sahara is what percent of the no of family members of Ambani :

25%

20%

66.66%

None of these

Q27. The total age of 45 boys and 40 girls is 1540 years. The total age of 50 boys and 20 girls is 1320. Then the average age of boys is
18 years

16 years

20 years

None of these

Q28. Without any stoppage, a person travels a certain distance at an average speed of 42 km/h, and with stoppages, he covers the
same distance at an average speed of 28 km/h. How many minutes per hour does he stop?

14 minutes

28 minutes

19 minutes

20 minutes

Q29. A man of 25 years old is replaced by another man in a committee of 6 people, having an average age of 23 years. After 5 years
the average age of the committee is 30, find the age of that man at the time of inclusion in the committee.

27

35

37

29

Q30. A batsman makes a score of 87 runs in the 17th inning and thus increases his average by 3. Find his average after the 17th
inning.

41

39

27

54

Section 2 - Deductive and Inductive Reasoning (Gamified)

Section Summary
● No. of Questions: 25
● Duration: 50 min
Additional Instructions:
None

Q1.

3124

3241

3421

None

Q2.

2341

4321

3241
Q3.

3124

3241

3421

Q4.

3241

2413

4231

Q5.
1243

2314

1432

Q6.

Yes

No

Q7.
Yes

No

Q8.

Yes

No

Q9.

Correct?

Yes

No

Q10. Is it symmetrical?
Yes

No

Q11.
Q12.
Which of the given grids follow the same rule?

Q13. These two grids follow a rule.


Which two of these grids follow the same rule?
Q14. These two grids follow the same rule

Which two of these grids follow the same rule


Q15. These two grids follow the same rule
Q16.
Find the minimum required moves:
1. i) Green block – 2 positions downward ii) Blue block – 1 position leftward
2. i) Green block – 1 position downward ii) Blue block – 1 position rightward
3. i) Purple block – 1 position upward ii) Blue block – 1 position rightward
4. i) Green block – 2 positions downward ii) Blue block – 1 position rightward

Q17. In how many minimum numbers of steps you can move the red ball to the hole


7 steps

8 steps

6 steps

5 steps

Q18.

Find the minimum required moves:


1. i) Blue block – 1 position rightward ii) Mint green block – 1 position upward iii) Dark Green block – 2 positions upward
2. i) Blue block – 1 position rightward ii) Mint green block – 1 position upward iii) Dark green block – 1 position upward
3. i) Dark green block – 1 position upward ii) Blue block – 1 position rightward
4. i) Mint green block – 2 positions downward ii) Dark green block – 1 position leftward iii) Blue block – 1 position rightward

Q19. Move the red ball to the hole (marked black) in the given grid.
find the required moves from the following
i. Purple block – 1 position leftward and 1 position upward
ii. Green block – 1 position upward and 1 position leftward
iii. Blue block – 1 position upward

i,ii,iii

ii,i,iii

iii,i,ii

iii,ii, i

Q20.
Find the minimum required moves:
1. i) Blue block – 1 position upward ii) Mint green block – 2 positions upward iii) Light green block – 1 position rightward
2. i) Light green block – 1 position rightward ii) Mint green block – 1 position downward iii) Blue block – 1 position
downward
3. i) Dark green block – 1 position leftward ii) Mint green block – 1 position rightward
4. i) Mint green block – 1 position rightward ii) Light green block – 1 position rightward

Q21.
Q22.
Q23.
Q24.
Q25.
Answer Key & Solution
Section 1 - Aptitude
Q1
150

Solution

40% of numb = 60

60% of 150 = 90

90+60 = 150

0.60X + 60 = X

0.4X = 60

X = 600/4

X = 150

Q2
10

Solution

daughter weight is x

infant weight is 60% less than daughter i.e., 0.4x

mother weight is (x+0.4x+46)

total weight = x + 0.4x + (x+0.4X+46) = 74

solving the eq. x = 10

Q3
102660

Solution

Let he bought x marbles.

59 marbles costs = Rs. 2M

Therefore, x marbles costs = Rs. (2M * x) / 59

Since the marble is divided into 2 equal parts so the number x should be an even number.

For first x/2 marbles,

29 marbles s.p. is = Rs. M

Therefore, x/2 marbles s.p. = Rs. (M * x) / 58

For other x/2 marbles,

30 marbles s.p. is = Rs. M

Therefore, x/2 marbles s.p. = Rs. (M * x) / 60

Now we can't equate like [(M * x) / 58] + [(M * x) / 60] = (2M x) / 59

because (M *x ) will get cancel each side and of course 1/58 + 1/60 is not equal to 2/59
So here we don't need M and we can cancel it. After that we have,

CP = 2x/59

For first x/2 marbles,

SP = x/58

And for other x/2 marbles,

SP = x/60

Now this CP and SP must be an integer (as per question). So we have to find a number x which will be divisible simultaneously by 59, 58

and 60. So we have to

find the LCM of 59, 58, 60 which will turn out minimum value as 102660 and it is even as well. So the value of x will be 102660 minimum

Q4
2

Solution

16100 * 125135 = (24)100 * (53)135

= 2400 * 5405 = 2400 *5400 * 55

= (2*5)400 *3125

=10400 * 3125

sum of 10400= 1+0 + 0+ 0+ ...... = 1

sum of 3125 = 11

Therefore= 1 * 11 = 11

= 1 + 1= 2

Q5
2700

Solution

The candidate wants to write from 100 to 999.

He has to write 900 numbers of three digits.

Total number of times = 3 × 900 = 2700.

Q6
17:35

Solution

Given, x : y = 4 : 5

Let, x/y = 4/5 = k⇒ x/4 = y/5 = k∴ x = 4k, y = 5k

Given expression,
(3x + y) : (5x + 3y) = (3x+y)/(5x+3y)

=[(3×4k)+5k]/[(5×4k)+(3×5k)]

=(12k+5k)/(20k+15k) = 17k/35k = 17/35= 17 : 35

Q7
8000, 5000

Solution

Annual incomes of Aashu and Pinky are in the ratio = 8 : 5.

Annual Incomes = 8X : 5X.

Savings of each = Rs.500.

Annual expenses (Annual incomes - savings) = 8X - 500 : 5X - 500.

Annual expenses given in the problem = 5:3.

(8X - 500) : (5X - 500) : : 5 : 3

3(8X - 500) = 5 (5X - 500).

24X - 1500 = 25X - 2500

=» X = 1000.

Annual income of Aashu = 8 x 1000 = Rs.8000 and Annual income of Pinky = Rs.5000.

Q8
60

Solution

Let the number of students be 3x, 4x and 5x.

Then (3x + 15) : (4x + 15) : (5x +15) = 6 : 7 : 8

(3x+15) : (4x+15) : (5x+15) = 6:7:8

=> 7(3x +15) = 6(4x + 15)


X=5

Total number of students before increase = >12x = 60

Q9
12

Solution

By replacing the “?” with “x”

(12.5×14÷8.75) x (100/100) + 42 = 50 + X

(125*140)/875 + 42 = 50 + X

140/7 + 42 = 50 + X

20 + 42 = 50 + X

62 = 50 + X

X = 62 - 50

X = 12

Q10
80578

Solution

(217)2+(183)2

= (200+17)2+(200−17)2

It is in the form of (a+b)2+(a−b)2=2(a2+b2)

= 2(40000 + 289) = 80578.

Q11
114

Solution

Given,115÷5+12*6=x + 64÷4-35

By BODMAS rule,we can solve this.


By BODMAS rule,

Bracket - Of - Division - Multiplication - Addition - Subtraction

So,

Therefore required value of x is 114.

Q12
Rs.198

Solution

Let the consumption in July = x litres.

=> price of petrol = Rs. 200/x

=> Petrol bill in August = (0.9x) × (1.10) × 200/x = Rs. 198.

Q13
49.6%

Solution

Let the retail price = Rs.100

then, commission = Rs.36

S.P. = Rs.(100 - 36) = Rs.64

given, profit = 8.8%

C.P. = Rs.(100/108.8) * 64 = Rs.1000/17

new commission = Rs.(36 - 24) = Rs.12

new S.P. = Rs.(100 - 12) = Rs.88


gain = Rs.(88 - (1000/17)) = Rs.496/17

gain% = (496/17) * (17/1000) * 100% = 49.6%

Q14
Rs. 25000

Solution

Let cost price of first(cheaper) be x. Then cost price of second(costlier) is x+5000.

Total Selling price of first (cheaper) = 1.3 x.

Total selling price of second (costlier) = (x +5000) 1.2 = 1.2x + 6000.

Difference = 6000 - 0.1x = 4000.

0.1x = 2000

=> x = 20000

Thus, cost price of second(costlier)= 20000+5000 = Rs.25000

The correct answer is Option (4)

Q15
64%

Solution

To find the single effective discount rate, we need to determine the final price after all the discounts and compare it to the original price.

The final price after all the discounts is 90% of 80% of 50% of the original price.

So, the single effective discount rate can be calculated as follows:

100% - (90% * 80% * 50%)

= 100% - (0.9 * 0.8 * 0.5)

= 100% - 0.36 = 64%

The single effective discount rate is 64%.

Q16
Rs 140
Solution

Let the annual payment be Rs. P

the amount of Rs p in 4 years at 5% =100P + 4 × 5P/100 =120 P/100

The amount of RS p in 3 years at 5% =115P/100

The amount of Rs P in 2 years at 5% =110P/100

The amount of Rs P In 1 years at 5% =105P/100

These four amounts together with the last annual payment of Rs P will discharge the debt of Rs 770

120P/100 + 115P/100 + 110P/100 + 105P/100 + P =770

550 P/100 =770

P =770 × 100/550 =140

Hence annual payment =Rs 140

Q17
7000000

Solution

Based on the formula, If X is the population in 1920, -

then population in 1923 = X × (107/100)3 = 8575301

=> X = 7000000.

Q18
None of these

Solution

200000x(1.08)3 = 251942.4

Q19
1320 Km

Solution

Let one of the train travels x km, then other will travel (120 + x) km.

Then, time taken by both trains to cover these distance would be equal.

x/50= (x+120)/60

6x= 5x + 600

x= 600 Km

Hence total distance= 2x +120 = 1200 + 120= 1320 Km

Q20
21 km

Solution
D/6 – 40/60 = d/8 +12/60

d/6 – d/8 = 12/60+40/60

(8-6)d/48 = 52/60

2d/48 = 52/60

D = 52*48/60*2 = 20.8 = 21km

Q21
6 hours 54 min

Solution

Since he is taking a rest after every one Km.

Therefore time consumed in taking Rest in 27 km = 26*9= 234 min= 3.9 hours

Time taken to cover 27 km without rest= 3 hours

Total time taken= 3 + 3.9= 6.9 hours= 6 hours 54 min

Q22
50 min

Solution

No Solution

Q23
93%

Solution

Here, x = 40 and y = 30;

Therefore second number

= [[( 100 + y)/ (100 + x )] x 100 ]% of first number

= [[( 100 + 30)/ (100 + 40 )] x 100 ]% of first number

= 92.8% of the first

Q24
12

Solution

(80/100) * 40 – (4/5) * 25

32 - 20 = 12

Q25
500

Solution

Given that the student got 125 marks and still he failed by 40 marks

The minimum pass mark = 125 + 40 = 165


Given that minimum pass mark = 33% of the total mark

Total mark =33/100 =165

Total mark = 16500/33 = 500

Q26
66.66%

Solution

Let the Average earning of Sahara member be 5x, and total earning be 5y.

Ambani Sahara

Average earning 4x 5x

No of family members k l

Total earning 6y 5y

Average earning * Number of family members =total earning l = 5y/5x =y/x k =6y/4x

Required percentage =l/k* 100 =(y/x) /6y/4x *100=4/6 * 100 =66.66%

Lets take x , y as total members of Ambani and Sahara family respectively.

Take y=10 , so x becomes 8.

and take 10 as income of each Sahara family member.

Total Sahara family income =100 (10*10).

Now as per ques, Ambani family income is 20% more. so Ambani family total income is 120.
So x= 120/8 = 15.

Now required is (10/15) * 100 = 66.66 %

Q27
20 years

Solution

Let the average age of a boy is x and average age of a girl y. as per the given conditions

45x + 40y =1540 --------(1)

50x + 20y =1320---------(2)

Solving these two equations, we get x=20 and y=16

Q28
20 minutes

Solution

Let the total distance to be covered is 84 kms.

Time taken to cover the distance without stoppage = 84 / 42 hrs = 2 hrs

Time taken to cover the distance with stoppage = 84 / 28 = 3 hrs.

Thus, he takes 60 minutes to cover the same distance with stoppage.

Therefore, in 1 hour he stops for 20 minutes.

Q29
37

Solution

That man increased average age by 2, at the time of inclusion.

Age of that man = 25 + (6 x 2) = 37 yrs.

Q30
39
Solution

Let the average after 17th inning = x

Then average after 16th inning = x - 3

16(x-3)+87 = 17x

x = 87 - 48 = 39

Section 2 - Deductive and Inductive Reasoning (Gamified)


Q1
3421

Solution

No Solution

Q2
3241

Solution

No Solution

Q3
3421

Solution

No Solution

Q4
3241

Solution

No Solution

Q5
1243

Solution

No Solution

Q6
No

Solution

No Solution

Q7
Yes

Solution
No Solution

Q8
Yes

Solution

No Solution

Q9
Yes

Solution

No Solution

Q10
No

Solution

No Solution

Q11

Solution

No Solution

Q12

Solution

No Solution
Q13

Solution

No Solution

Q14

Solution

No Solution

Q15

Solution

No Solution

Q16
4

Solution
Q17
5 steps

Solution

Q18
2

Solution

Q19
iii,i,ii

Solution

Q20
4

Solution
Q21

Solution

No Solution

Q22

Solution

No Solution

Q23

Solution

No Solution

Q24

Solution

No Solution

Q25

Solution

No Solution

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