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Steel Mezzanine Beam Design Analysis

The document outlines the structural design and analysis of a steel mezzanine, including details on beam and post specifications, load combinations, and analysis results. It follows AISC360-16 standards and includes calculations for maximum moments, shear forces, and deflections. Additionally, it provides section details, safety factors, and classifications for local buckling and flexure.
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Available Formats
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
11 views32 pages

Steel Mezzanine Beam Design Analysis

The document outlines the structural design and analysis of a steel mezzanine, including details on beam and post specifications, load combinations, and analysis results. It follows AISC360-16 standards and includes calculations for maximum moments, shear forces, and deflections. Additionally, it provides section details, safety factors, and classifications for local buckling and flexure.
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Project Job Ref.

Section Sheet no./rev.


1
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
6/2/2024

15'-0" Beam- W 14x30


Joist- C 12x25 @ 18" o.c.

6'-8" 3'-0"

Post- HSS 6x6x3/16

30'-0"

3'-0"

Structural Plan- Steel Mezzanine


Project Job Ref.

Section Sheet no./rev.


2
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
6/2/2024

STEEL BEAM ANALYSIS & DESIGN (AISC360-16)


In accordance with AISC360-16 using the ASD method
Tedds calculation version 3.0.14

ft 30
A 1 B

Unfactored Loads Self weight included


Dead Live Roof live Snow W ind Seismic
0.150

0.0
ft 30
A 1 B

Load Envelope - Combination 1


0.180

0.0
ft 30
A 1 B

Load Envelope - Combination 2


0.180

0.0
ft 30
A 1 B
Project Job Ref.

Section Sheet no./rev.


3
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
6/2/2024

Load Envelope - Combination 3


0.180

0.0
ft 30
A 1 B

Load Envelope - Combination 4


0.180

0.0
ft 30
A 1 B

Load Envelope - Combination 5


0.180

0.0
ft 30
A 1 B

Load Envelope - Combination 6


0.180

0.0
ft 30
A 1 B

Load Envelope - Combination 7


0.180

0.0
ft 30
A 1 B
Project Job Ref.

Section Sheet no./rev.


4
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
6/2/2024

Load Envelope - Combination 8


0.180

0.0
ft 30
A 1 B

Load Envelope - Combination 9


0.180

0.0
ft 30
A 1 B

Load Envelope - Combination 10


0.180

0.0
ft 30
A 1 B

Load Envelope - Combination 11


0.180

0.0
ft 30
A 1 B

Load Envelope - Combination 12


0.108

0.0
ft 30
A 1 B
Project Job Ref.

Section Sheet no./rev.


5
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
6/2/2024

Load Envelope - Combination 13


0.108

0.0
ft 30
A 1 B

Load Combination 1 (shown in proportion)

Seismic
W ind
Snow
Roof live
Live
Dead

ft 30
A 1 B

Load Combination 2 (shown in proportion)

Seismic
W ind
Snow
Roof live
Live
Dead

ft 30
A 1 B

Load Combination 3 (shown in proportion)

Seismic
W ind
Snow
Roof live
Live
Dead

ft 30
A 1 B

Load Combination 4 (shown in proportion)

Seismic
W ind
Snow
Roof live
Live
Dead

ft 30
A 1 B
Project Job Ref.

Section Sheet no./rev.


6
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
6/2/2024

Load Combination 5 (shown in proportion)

Seismic
W ind
Snow
Roof live
Live
Dead

ft 30
A 1 B

Load Combination 6 (shown in proportion)

Seismic
W ind
Snow
Roof live
Live
Dead

ft 30
A 1 B

Load Combination 7 (shown in proportion)

Seismic
W ind
Snow
Roof live
Live
Dead

ft 30
A 1 B

Load Combination 8 (shown in proportion)

Seismic
W ind
Snow
Roof live
Live
Dead

ft 30
A 1 B

Load Combination 9 (shown in proportion)

Seismic
W ind
Snow
Roof live
Live
Dead

ft 30
A 1 B
Project Job Ref.

Section Sheet no./rev.


7
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
6/2/2024

Load Combination 10 (shown in proportion)

Seismic
W ind
Snow
Roof live
Live
Dead

ft 30
A 1 B

Load Combination 11 (shown in proportion)

Seismic
W ind
Snow
Roof live
Live
Dead

ft 30
A 1 B

Load Combination 12 (shown in proportion)

Seismic
W ind
Snow
Roof live
Live
Dead

ft 30
A 1 B

Load Combination 13 (shown in proportion)

Seismic
W ind
Snow
Roof live
Live
Dead

ft 30
A 1 B

Bending Moment Envelope


kip_ft
0.0

20.263
20.3
ft 30
A 1 B
Project Job Ref.

Section Sheet no./rev.


8
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
6/2/2024

Shear Force Envelope


kips
2.7
2.702

0.0

-2.702
-2.7
ft 30
A 1 B

Support conditions
Support A Vertically restrained
Rotationally free
Support B Vertically restrained
Rotationally free

Applied loading
Beam loads Dead self weight of beam  1
Dead full UDL 0.15 kips/ft

Load combinations
Load combination 1 - D Support A Dead  1.00
Dead  1.00
Support B Dead  1.00
Load combination 2 - D + L Support A Dead  1.00
Live  1.00
Dead  1.00
Live  1.00
Support B Dead  1.00
Live  1.00
Load combination 3 - D + Lr Support A Dead  1.00
Roof live  1.00
Dead  1.00
Roof live  1.00
Support B Dead  1.00
Roof live  1.00
Load combination 4 - D + S Support A Dead  1.00
Snow  1.00
Dead  1.00
Snow  1.00
Support B Dead  1.00
Snow  1.00
Load combination 5 - D+0.75L+0.75Lr Support A Dead  1.00
Live  0.75
Roof live  0.75
Project Job Ref.

Section Sheet no./rev.


9
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
6/2/2024

Dead  1.00
Live  0.75
Roof live  0.75
Support B Dead  1.00
Live  0.75
Roof live  0.75
Load combination 6 - D+0.75L+0.75S Support A Dead  1.00
Live  0.75
Snow  0.75
Dead  1.00
Live  0.75
Snow  0.75
Support B Dead  1.00
Live  0.75
Snow  0.75
Load combination 7 - D+ 0.6W Support A Dead  1.00
Wind  0.60
Dead  1.00
Wind  0.60
Support B Dead  1.00
Wind  0.60
Load combination 8 - D+0.7E Support A Dead  1.00
Seismic  0.70
Dead  1.00
Seismic  0.70
Support B Dead  1.00
Seismic  0.70
Load combination 9 - D+0.75L+0.75(0.6W)+0.75Lr Support A Dead  1.00
Live  0.75
Roof live  0.75
Wind  0.45
Dead  1.00
Live  0.75
Roof live  0.75
Wind  0.45
Support B Dead  1.00
Live  0.75
Roof live  0.75
Wind  0.45
Load combination 10 - D+0.75L+0.75(0.6W)+0.75S Support A Dead  1.00
Live  0.75
Snow  0.75
Project Job Ref.

Section Sheet no./rev.


10
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
6/2/2024

Wind  0.45
Dead  1.00
Live  0.75
Snow  0.75
Wind  0.45
Support B Dead  1.00
Live  0.75
Snow  0.75
Wind  0.45
Load combination 11 - D+0.75L+0.75(0.7E)+0.75S Support A Dead  1.00
Live  0.75
Snow  0.75
Seismic  0.53
Dead  1.00
Live  0.75
Snow  0.75
Seismic  0.53
Support B Dead  1.00
Live  0.75
Snow  0.75
Seismic  0.53
Load combination 12 - 0.6D + 0.6W Support A Dead  0.60
Wind  0.60
Dead  0.60
Wind  0.60
Support B Dead  0.60
Wind  0.60
Load combination 13 - 0.6D + 0.7E Support A Dead  0.60
Seismic  0.70
Dead  0.60
Seismic  0.70
Support B Dead  0.60
Seismic  0.70

Analysis results
Maximum moment; Mmax = 20.3 kips_ft; Mmin = 0 kips_ft
Maximum shear; Vmax = 2.7 kips; Vmin = -2.7 kips
Deflection; max = 0.4 in; min = 0 in
Maximum reaction at support A; RA_max = 2.7 kips; RA_min = 1.6 kips
Unfactored dead load reaction at support A; RA_Dead = 2.7 kips
Maximum reaction at support B; RB_max = 2.7 kips; RB_min = 1.6 kips
Unfactored dead load reaction at support B; RB_Dead = 2.7 kips
Project Job Ref.

Section Sheet no./rev.


11
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
6/2/2024

Section details
Section type; W 14x30 (AISC 15th Edn (v15.0))
ASTM steel designation; A992
Steel yield stress; Fy = 50 ksi
Steel tensile stress; Fu = 65 ksi
Modulus of elasticity; E = 29000 ksi

0.39"
13.8"

0.27"
0.39"

6.73"

Safety factors
Safety factor for tensile yielding ty = 1.67
Safety factor for tensile rupture tr = 2.00
Safety factor for compression c = 1.67
Safety factor for flexure b = 1.67

Lateral bracing
Span 1 has continuous lateral bracing

Classification of sections for local buckling - Section B4.1


Classification of flanges in flexure - Table B4.1b (case 10)
Width to thickness ratio; bf / (2  tf) = 8.74
Limiting ratio for compact section; pff = 0.38  [E / Fy] = 9.15
Limiting ratio for non-compact section; rff = 1.0  [E / Fy] = 24.08; Compact

Classification of web in flexure - Table B4.1b (case 15)


Width to thickness ratio; (d - 2  k) / tw = 45.30
Limiting ratio for compact section; pwf = 3.76  [E / Fy] = 90.55
Limiting ratio for non-compact section; rwf = 5.70  [E / Fy] = 137.27; Compact
Section is compact in flexure
Design of members for shear - Chapter G
Required shear strength Vr = max(abs(Vmax), abs(Vmin)) = 2.702 kips
Web area Aw = d  tw = 3.726 in2
Web plate buckling coefficient kv = 5.34
Project Job Ref.

Section Sheet no./rev.


12
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
6/2/2024

Web shear coefficient - eq G2-3 Cv1 = 1


Nominal shear strength – eq G6-1 Vn = 0.6  Fy  Aw  Cv1 = 111.780 kips
Safety factor for shear v = 1.50
Allowable shear strength Vc = Vn / v = 74.520 kips

PASS - Allowable shear strength exceeds required shear strength


Design of members for flexure in the major axis - Chapter F
Required flexural strength; Mr = max(abs(Ms1_max), abs(Ms1_min)) = 20.263 kips_ft
Yielding - Section F2.1
Nominal flexural strength for yielding - eq F2-1; Mnyld = Mp = Fy  Zx = 197.083 kips_ft
Nominal flexural strength; Mn = Mnyld = 197.083 kips_ft
Allowable flexural strength; Mc = Mn / b = 118.014 kips_ft
PASS - Allowable flexural strength exceeds required flexural strength
Design of members for vertical deflection
Consider deflection due to dead, live, roof live, snow, wind and seismic loads
Limiting deflection;; lim = Ls1 / 360 = 1 in
Maximum deflection span 1;  = max(abs(max), abs(min)) = 0.389 in
PASS - Maximum deflection does not exceed deflection limit
Project Job Ref.

Section Sheet no./rev.


13
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
6/2/2024

STEEL BEAM ANALYSIS & DESIGN (AISC360-16)


In accordance with AISC360-16 using the ASD method
Tedds calculation version 3.0.14

ft 33
A 1 B

Unfactored Loads Self weight included


Dead Live Roof live Snow W ind Seismic
0.150

0.0
ft 33
A 1 B

Load Envelope - Combination 1


0.180

0.0
ft 33
A 1 B

Load Envelope - Combination 2


0.180

0.0
ft 33
A 1 B
Project Job Ref.

Section Sheet no./rev.


14
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
6/2/2024

Load Envelope - Combination 3


0.180

0.0
ft 33
A 1 B

Load Envelope - Combination 4


0.180

0.0
ft 33
A 1 B

Load Envelope - Combination 5


0.180

0.0
ft 33
A 1 B

Load Envelope - Combination 6


0.180

0.0
ft 33
A 1 B

Load Envelope - Combination 7


0.180

0.0
ft 33
A 1 B
Project Job Ref.

Section Sheet no./rev.


15
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
6/2/2024

Load Envelope - Combination 8


0.180

0.0
ft 33
A 1 B

Load Envelope - Combination 9


0.180

0.0
ft 33
A 1 B

Load Envelope - Combination 10


0.180

0.0
ft 33
A 1 B

Load Envelope - Combination 11


0.180

0.0
ft 33
A 1 B

Load Envelope - Combination 12


0.108

0.0
ft 33
A 1 B
Project Job Ref.

Section Sheet no./rev.


16
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
6/2/2024

Load Envelope - Combination 13


0.108

0.0
ft 33
A 1 B

Load Combination 1 (shown in proportion)

Seismic
W ind
Snow
Roof live
Live
Dead

ft 33
A 1 B

Load Combination 2 (shown in proportion)

Seismic
W ind
Snow
Roof live
Live
Dead

ft 33
A 1 B

Load Combination 3 (shown in proportion)

Seismic
W ind
Snow
Roof live
Live
Dead

ft 33
A 1 B

Load Combination 4 (shown in proportion)

Seismic
W ind
Snow
Roof live
Live
Dead

ft 33
A 1 B
Project Job Ref.

Section Sheet no./rev.


17
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
6/2/2024

Load Combination 5 (shown in proportion)

Seismic
W ind
Snow
Roof live
Live
Dead

ft 33
A 1 B

Load Combination 6 (shown in proportion)

Seismic
W ind
Snow
Roof live
Live
Dead

ft 33
A 1 B

Load Combination 7 (shown in proportion)

Seismic
W ind
Snow
Roof live
Live
Dead

ft 33
A 1 B

Load Combination 8 (shown in proportion)

Seismic
W ind
Snow
Roof live
Live
Dead

ft 33
A 1 B

Load Combination 9 (shown in proportion)

Seismic
W ind
Snow
Roof live
Live
Dead

ft 33
A 1 B
Project Job Ref.

Section Sheet no./rev.


18
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
6/2/2024

Load Combination 10 (shown in proportion)

Seismic
W ind
Snow
Roof live
Live
Dead

ft 33
A 1 B

Load Combination 11 (shown in proportion)

Seismic
W ind
Snow
Roof live
Live
Dead

ft 33
A 1 B

Load Combination 12 (shown in proportion)

Seismic
W ind
Snow
Roof live
Live
Dead

ft 33
A 1 B

Load Combination 13 (shown in proportion)

Seismic
W ind
Snow
Roof live
Live
Dead

ft 33
A 1 B

Bending Moment Envelope


kip_ft
0.0

24.518
24.5
ft 33
A 1 B
Project Job Ref.

Section Sheet no./rev.


19
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
6/2/2024

Shear Force Envelope


kips
3.0
2.972

0.0

-2.972
-3.0
ft 33
A 1 B

Support conditions
Support A Vertically restrained
Rotationally free
Support B Vertically restrained
Rotationally free

Applied loading
Beam loads Dead self weight of beam  1
Dead full UDL 0.15 kips/ft

Load combinations
Load combination 1 - D Support A Dead  1.00
Dead  1.00
Support B Dead  1.00
Load combination 2 - D + L Support A Dead  1.00
Live  1.00
Dead  1.00
Live  1.00
Support B Dead  1.00
Live  1.00
Load combination 3 - D + Lr Support A Dead  1.00
Roof live  1.00
Dead  1.00
Roof live  1.00
Support B Dead  1.00
Roof live  1.00
Load combination 4 - D + S Support A Dead  1.00
Snow  1.00
Dead  1.00
Snow  1.00
Support B Dead  1.00
Snow  1.00
Load combination 5 - D+0.75L+0.75Lr Support A Dead  1.00
Live  0.75
Roof live  0.75
Project Job Ref.

Section Sheet no./rev.


20
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
6/2/2024

Dead  1.00
Live  0.75
Roof live  0.75
Support B Dead  1.00
Live  0.75
Roof live  0.75
Load combination 6 - D+0.75L+0.75S Support A Dead  1.00
Live  0.75
Snow  0.75
Dead  1.00
Live  0.75
Snow  0.75
Support B Dead  1.00
Live  0.75
Snow  0.75
Load combination 7 - D+ 0.6W Support A Dead  1.00
Wind  0.60
Dead  1.00
Wind  0.60
Support B Dead  1.00
Wind  0.60
Load combination 8 - D+0.7E Support A Dead  1.00
Seismic  0.70
Dead  1.00
Seismic  0.70
Support B Dead  1.00
Seismic  0.70
Load combination 9 - D+0.75L+0.75(0.6W)+0.75Lr Support A Dead  1.00
Live  0.75
Roof live  0.75
Wind  0.45
Dead  1.00
Live  0.75
Roof live  0.75
Wind  0.45
Support B Dead  1.00
Live  0.75
Roof live  0.75
Wind  0.45
Load combination 10 - D+0.75L+0.75(0.6W)+0.75S Support A Dead  1.00
Live  0.75
Snow  0.75
Project Job Ref.

Section Sheet no./rev.


21
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
6/2/2024

Wind  0.45
Dead  1.00
Live  0.75
Snow  0.75
Wind  0.45
Support B Dead  1.00
Live  0.75
Snow  0.75
Wind  0.45
Load combination 11 - D+0.75L+0.75(0.7E)+0.75S Support A Dead  1.00
Live  0.75
Snow  0.75
Seismic  0.53
Dead  1.00
Live  0.75
Snow  0.75
Seismic  0.53
Support B Dead  1.00
Live  0.75
Snow  0.75
Seismic  0.53
Load combination 12 - 0.6D + 0.6W Support A Dead  0.60
Wind  0.60
Dead  0.60
Wind  0.60
Support B Dead  0.60
Wind  0.60
Load combination 13 - 0.6D + 0.7E Support A Dead  0.60
Seismic  0.70
Dead  0.60
Seismic  0.70
Support B Dead  0.60
Seismic  0.70

Analysis results
Maximum moment; Mmax = 24.5 kips_ft; Mmin = 0 kips_ft
Maximum shear; Vmax = 3 kips; Vmin = -3 kips
Deflection; max = 0.6 in; min = 0 in
Maximum reaction at support A; RA_max = 3 kips; RA_min = 1.8 kips
Unfactored dead load reaction at support A; RA_Dead = 3 kips
Maximum reaction at support B; RB_max = 3 kips; RB_min = 1.8 kips
Unfactored dead load reaction at support B; RB_Dead = 3 kips
Project Job Ref.

Section Sheet no./rev.


22
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
6/2/2024

Section details
Section type; W 14x30 (AISC 15th Edn (v15.0))
ASTM steel designation; A992
Steel yield stress; Fy = 50 ksi
Steel tensile stress; Fu = 65 ksi
Modulus of elasticity; E = 29000 ksi

0.39"
13.8"

0.27"
0.39"

6.73"

Safety factors
Safety factor for tensile yielding ty = 1.67
Safety factor for tensile rupture tr = 2.00
Safety factor for compression c = 1.67
Safety factor for flexure b = 1.67

Lateral bracing
Span 1 has continuous lateral bracing

Classification of sections for local buckling - Section B4.1


Classification of flanges in flexure - Table B4.1b (case 10)
Width to thickness ratio; bf / (2  tf) = 8.74
Limiting ratio for compact section; pff = 0.38  [E / Fy] = 9.15
Limiting ratio for non-compact section; rff = 1.0  [E / Fy] = 24.08; Compact

Classification of web in flexure - Table B4.1b (case 15)


Width to thickness ratio; (d - 2  k) / tw = 45.30
Limiting ratio for compact section; pwf = 3.76  [E / Fy] = 90.55
Limiting ratio for non-compact section; rwf = 5.70  [E / Fy] = 137.27; Compact
Section is compact in flexure
Design of members for shear - Chapter G
Required shear strength Vr = max(abs(Vmax), abs(Vmin)) = 2.972 kips
Web area Aw = d  tw = 3.726 in2
Web plate buckling coefficient kv = 5.34
Project Job Ref.

Section Sheet no./rev.


23
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
6/2/2024

Web shear coefficient - eq G2-3 Cv1 = 1


Nominal shear strength – eq G6-1 Vn = 0.6  Fy  Aw  Cv1 = 111.780 kips
Safety factor for shear v = 1.50
Allowable shear strength Vc = Vn / v = 74.520 kips

PASS - Allowable shear strength exceeds required shear strength


Design of members for flexure in the major axis - Chapter F
Required flexural strength; Mr = max(abs(Ms1_max), abs(Ms1_min)) = 24.518 kips_ft
Yielding - Section F2.1
Nominal flexural strength for yielding - eq F2-1; Mnyld = Mp = Fy  Zx = 197.083 kips_ft
Nominal flexural strength; Mn = Mnyld = 197.083 kips_ft
Allowable flexural strength; Mc = Mn / b = 118.014 kips_ft
PASS - Allowable flexural strength exceeds required flexural strength
Design of members for vertical deflection
Consider deflection due to dead, live, roof live, snow, wind and seismic loads
Limiting deflection;; lim = Ls1 / 360 = 1.1 in
Maximum deflection span 1;  = max(abs(max), abs(min)) = 0.57 in
PASS - Maximum deflection does not exceed deflection limit
Project Job Ref.

Section Sheet no./rev.


24
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
6/2/2024

STEEL MEMBER ANALYSIS & DESIGN (AISC 360)


In accordance with AISC360 15th Edition published 2016 using the ASD method
Tedds calculation version 4.3.05

ANALYSIS
Tedds calculation version 1.0.28

Geometry
Geometry (ft) - Steel (AISC) - C 12x25
Z
1 2
15
X
1

Span Length (ft) Section Start Support End Support


1 15 C 12x25 Pinned Roller Pin X
C 12x25: Area 7 in2, Inertia Major 144 in4, Inertia Minor 4 in4, Shear area parallel to Minor 5 in2, Shear area
parallel to Major 3 in2
Steel (AISC): Density 490 lbm/ft3, Youngs 29000 ksi, Shear 11200 ksi, Thermal 0.000012 C-1
Loading
Self weight included

Dead - Loading (kips/ft,kips)


0.9

0.9
X 45

Live - Loading (kips/ft)


0.4

0.4
X

Load combination factors


Self Weight

Dead

Live

Load combination

1.0D (Strength) 1.00 1.00


1.0D + 1.0L (Strength) 1.00 1.00 1.00
1.0L (Service) 1.00
Node loads
Node Load case Force Moment
X Z
(kips) (kips) (kip_ft)
2 Dead -45 0 0
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Member Loads
Member Load case Load Type Orientation Description
Beam Dead UDL GlobalZ 0.9 kips/ft
Beam Live UDL GlobalZ 0.4 kips/ft

Results
Forces
Strength combinations - Moment envelope (kip_ft)

37.3

Strength combinations - Shear envelope (kips)


9.9

-9.9

Service combinations - Deflection envelope (in)

0.1

Safety factors
Shear; v = 1.67
Flexure; b = 1.67
Tensile yielding; t,y = 1.67
Tensile rupture; t,r = 2.00
Compression; c = 1.67

Beam design
Section details
Section type; C 12x25 (AISC 15th Edn (v15.0))
ASTM steel designation; A992
Steel yield stress; Fy = 50 ksi
Steel tensile stress; Fu = 65 ksi
Modulus of elasticity; E = 29000 ksi
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0.5"
C 12x25 (AISC 15th Edn (v15.0))
Section depth, d, 12 in
Section breadth, b f, 3.05 in
Weight of section, Weight, 25 lbf/ft
Flange thickness, tf, 0.501 in
Web thickness, tw, 0.387 in
Area of section, A, 7.3 in2
Radius of gyration about x-axis, rx, 4.43 in
Radius of gyration about y-axis, ry, 0.779 in
12"
Elastic section modulus about x-axis, Sx, 24 in 3
Elastic section modulus about y-axis, Sy, 1.87 in 3
Plastic section modulus about x-axis, Zx, 29.4 in3
0.39" Plastic section modulus about y-axis, Zy, 3.82 in3
Second moment of area about x-axis, I x, 144 in4
Second moment of area about y-axis, I y, 4.45 in 4
0.5"

3.05"

Lateral restraint
Both flanges have full lateral restraint

Consider Combination 2 - 1.0D + 1.0L (Strength)


Classification of sections for local buckling - Section B4
Classification of flanges in flexure - Table B4.1b (case 10)
Width to thickness ratio; bf / tf = 6.09
Limiting ratio for compact section; pff = 0.38  [E / Fy] = 9.15
Limiting ratio for non-compact section; rff = 1.0  [E / Fy] = 24.08; Compact

Classification of web in flexure - Table B4.1b (case 15)


Width to thickness ratio; (d - 2  k) / tw = 25.17
Limiting ratio for compact section; pwf = 3.76  [E / Fy] = 90.55
Limiting ratio for non-compact section; rwf = 5.70  [E / Fy] = 137.27; Compact
Section is compact in flexure
Classification of flanges in uniform compression - Table B4.1a (case 1)
Width to thickness ratio; bf / tf = 6.09
Limiting ratio for non-compact section; rfc = 0.56  [E / Fy] = 13.49; Nonslender

Classification of web in uniform compression - Table B4.1a (case 5)


Width to thickness ratio; (d - 2  k) / tw = 25.17
Limiting ratio for non-compact section; rwc = 1.49  [E / Fy] = 35.88; Nonslender
Section is nonslender in compression

Check design at start of span


Design of members for compression - Chapter E
Required compressive strength; Pr = 45 kips
Slenderness limitations and effective length - Section E2
Unbraced length; Lb,x = Lm1_s1 = 15 ft
Effective length factor; Kx = 1.00
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Effective length; Lcb,x = Kx  Lb,x = 15 ft


Column slenderness; x = Lcb,x / rx = 40.632
Major axis column slenderness ratio does not exceed recommended limit of 200
Flexural buckling of members without slender elements - Section E3
Elastic critical buckling stress - eq E3-4; Fe,x = 2  E / (Lcb,x / rx)2 = 173.4 ksi
Flexural buckling stress - eq E3-2; Fcr,x = [0.658Fy / Fe,x]  Fy = 44.3 ksi
Nominal compressive strength for flexural buckling - eq E3-1;
Pn,fb,x = Fcr,x  A = 325.3 kips

Allowable compressive strength - E1


Nominal compressive strength; Pn = Pn,fb,x = 325.3 kips
Allowable compressive strength; Pc = Pn / c = 194.8 kips
Pr / Pc = 0.231
PASS - Nominal compressive strength exceeds required compressive strength
Design of members for shear - Chapter G
Required shear strength; Vr,x = 9.9 kips
Web area; Aw = d  tw = 4.644 in2
Web plate buckling coefficient; kv = 5.34
(d - 2  k) / tw <= 1.10  (kv  E / Fy)
Web shear coefficient - eq G2-3; Cv1 = 1.000
Nominal shear strength - eq G2-1; Vn,x = 0.6  Fy  Aw  Cv1 = 139.3 kips
Safety factor; v = 1.67
Allowable shear strength; Vc,x = Vn,x / v = 83.4 kips
Vr,x / Vc,x = 0.119
PASS - Allowable shear strength exceeds required shear strength

Check design 7ft 6in along span


Design of members for compression - Chapter E
Required compressive strength; Pr = 45 kips
Slenderness limitations and effective length - Section E2
Unbraced length; Lb,x = Lm1_s1 = 15 ft
Effective length factor; Kx = 1.00
Effective length; Lcb,x = Kx  Lb,x = 15 ft
Column slenderness; x = Lcb,x / rx = 40.632
Major axis column slenderness ratio does not exceed recommended limit of 200
Flexural buckling of members without slender elements - Section E3
Elastic critical buckling stress - eq E3-4; Fe,x = 2  E / (Lcb,x / rx)2 = 173.4 ksi
Flexural buckling stress - eq E3-2; Fcr,x = [0.658Fy / Fe,x]  Fy = 44.3 ksi
Nominal compressive strength for flexural buckling - eq E3-1;
Pn,fb,x = Fcr,x  A = 325.3 kips

Allowable compressive strength - E1


Nominal compressive strength; Pn = Pn,fb,x = 325.3 kips
Allowable compressive strength; Pc = Pn / c = 194.8 kips
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Pr / Pc = 0.231
PASS - Nominal compressive strength exceeds required compressive strength
Design of members for flexure - Chapter F
Required flexural strength; Mr,x = 37.3 kips_ft
Yielding - Section F2.1
Nominal flexural strength for yielding - eq F2-1; Mn,yld,x = Mp,x = Fy  Zx = 122.5 kips_ft

Allowable flexural strength - F1


Nominal flexural strength; Mn,x = Mn,yld,x = 122.5 kips_ft
Allowable flexural strength; Mc,x = Mn,x / b = 73.4 kips_ft
Mr,x / Mc,x = 0.508
PASS - Allowable flexural strength exceeds required flexural strength
Design of members for combined forces - Chapter H
Combined flexure and axial force - eq H1-1a; Pr / Pc + 8 / 9  (Mr,x / Mc,x) = 0.683
PASS - Combined flexure and axial force is within acceptable limits

Consider Combination 3 - 1.0L (Service)

Check design 7ft 6in along span


Design of members for x-x axis deflection
Maximum deflection; x = 0.112 in
Allowable deflection; x,Allowable = Lm1_s1 / 360 = 0.5 in
x / x,Allowable = 0.223
PASS - Allowable deflection exceeds design deflection
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STEEL COLUMN DESIGN


In accordance with AISC360-16 and the ASD method
Tedds calculation version 1.0.10

0.17"
6"

6"

Column and loading details


Column details
Column section; HSS 6x6x3/16
Design loading
Required axial strength; Pr = 18 kips; (Compression)
Moment about x axis at end 1; Mx1 = 5.0 kips_ft
Moment about x axis at end 2; Mx2 = -5.0 kips_ft
Reverse curvature bending about x axis
Maximum moment about x axis; Mx = max(abs(Mx1), abs(Mx2)) = 5.0 kips_ft
Moment about y axis at end 1; My1 = 3.5 kips_ft
Moment about y axis at end 2; My2 = -3.5 kips_ft
Reverse curvature bending about y axis
Maximum moment about y axis; My = max(abs(My1), abs(My2)) = 3.5 kips_ft
Maximum shear force parallel to y axis; Vry = 4.0 kips
Maximum shear force parallel to x axis; Vrx = 1.0 kips
Material details
Steel grade; A500 Gr. C
Yield strength; Fy = 50 ksi
Ultimate strength; Fu = 62 ksi
Modulus of elasticity; E = 29000 ksi
Shear modulus of elasticity; G = 11200 ksi
Unbraced lengths
For buckling about x axis; Lx = 80 in
For buckling about y axis; Ly = 80 in
For torsional buckling; Lz = 80 in
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Effective length factors


For buckling about x axis; Kx = 1.00
For buckling about y axis; Ky = 1.00
For torsional buckling; Kz = 1.00
Effective unbraced lengths
For buckling about x axis; Lcx = Lx  Kx = 80 in
For buckling about y axis; Lcy = Ly  Ky = 80 in
For torsional buckling; Lcz = Lz  Kz = 80 in

Section classification
Section classification for local buckling (cl. B4)
Critical flange width; b = bf - 3  t = 5.478 in
Critical web width; h = d - 3  t = 5.478 in
Width to thickness ratio of flange (compression); f_c = b / t = 31.483
Width to thickness ratio of web (compression); w_c = h / t = 31.483
Width to thickness ratio of flange (major flexure); f_fx = b / t = 31.483
Width to thickness ratio of web (major flexure); w_fx = h / t = 31.483
Width to thickness ratio of flange (minor flexure); f_fy = h / t = 31.483
Width to thickness ratio of web (minor flexure); w_fy = b / t = 31.483

Compression
Limit for nonslender section; r_c = 1.40  (E / Fy) = 33.716
The section is nonslender in compression
Flexure
Limit for compact flange; pf_f = 1.12  (E / Fy) = 26.973
Limit for noncompact flange; rf_f = 1.40  (E / Fy) = 33.716
Limit for compact web; pw_f = 2.42  (E / Fy) = 58.281
Limit for noncompact web; rw_f = 5.70  (E / Fy) = 137.274
The section is noncompact in flexure about the major axis
The section is noncompact in flexure about the minor axis

Slenderness
Member slenderness
Slenderness ratio about x axis; SRx = Lcx / rx = 33.7
Slenderness ratio about y axis; SRy = Lcy / ry = 33.7

Second order effects


Second order effects for bending about x axis (cl. C2.1b)
Coefficient Cm; Cmx = 0.6 + 0.4  Mx1 / Mx2 = ;0.200
Coefficient ;  = 1.6
Elastic critical buckling stress; Pe1x = 2  E  Ix / (K1x  Lx)2 = 999.3 kips
P- amplifier; B1x = max(1.0, Cmx / (1 -   Pr / Pe1x)) = 1.000
Required flexural strength; Mrx = B1x  Mx = 5.0 kips_ft
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Second order effects for bending about y axis (cl. C2.1b)


Coefficient Cm; Cmy = 0.6 + 0.4  My1 / My2 = ;0.200
Coefficient ;  = 1.6
Elastic critical buckling stress; Pe1y = 2  E  Iy / (K1y  Ly)2 = 999.3 kips
P- amplifier; B1y = max(1.0, Cmy / (1 -   Pr / Pe1y)) = 1.000
Required flexural strength; Mry = B1y  My = 3.5 kips_ft

Design of members for shear parallel to y axis - Chapter G


Required shear strength Vry = 4.000 kips
Web area Aw = 2  (d - 3  t)  t = 1.906 in2
Web plate buckling coefficient kv = 5
Web shear coefficient - eq G2-9 Cv2 = 1
Nominal shear strength – eq G4-1 Vny = 0.6  Fy  Aw  Cv2 = 57.190 kips
Safety factor for shear v = 1.67
Allowable shear strength Vcy = Vny / v = 34.246 kips

Design of members for shear parallel to x axis - Chapter G


Required shear strength Vrx = 1.000 kips
Web area Aw = 2  (bf - 3  t)  t = 1.906 in2
Web plate buckling coefficient kv = 5
Web shear coefficient - eq G2-9 Cv2 = 1
Nominal shear strength – eq G4-1 Vnx = 0.6  Fy  Aw  Cv2 = 57.190 kips
Safety factor for shear v = 1.67
Allowable shear strength Vcx = Vnx / v = 34.246 kips

Compressive strength
Flexural buckling about x axis (cl. E3)
Elastic critical buckling stress; Fex = 2  E / (SRx)2 = 251.7 ksi
Flexural buckling stress; Fcrx = (0.658Fy / Fex)  Fy = 46 ksi
Nominal compressive strength for flexural buckling; Pnx = Fcrx  A = 183.1 kips

Flexural buckling about y axis (cl. E3)


Elastic critical buckling stress; Fey = 2  E / (SRy)2 = 251.7 ksi
Flexural buckling stress; Fcry = (0.658Fy / Fey)  Fy = 46 ksi
Nominal compressive strength for flexural buckling; Pny = Fcry  A = 183.1 kips

Allowable compressive strength (cl. E1)


Safety factor for compression; c = 1.67
Allowable compressive strength; Pc = min(Pnx, Pny) / c = ;109.7; kips
PASS - The allowable compressive strength exceeds the required compressive strength

Flexural strength about the major axis


Yielding (cl. F7.1)
Nominal flexural strength; Mnx_yld = Mpx = Fy  Zx = 36.0 kips_ft

Flange local buckling (cl. F7.2)


Nominal flexural strength; Mnx_flb = min(Mpx, Mpx - (Mpx - Fy  Sx)  [3.57  b / t  (Fy / E) - 4.0])
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Mnx_flb = 32.6 kips_ft


Allowable flexural strength about the major axis (cl. F1)
Safety factor for flexure; b = 1.67
Allowable flexural strength; Mcx = min(Mnx_yld,Mnx_flb) / b = 19.519 kip_ft
PASS - The allowable flexural strength about the major axis exceeds the required flexural strength

Library item - Design flex str ASD x RHSFlexural strength about the minor axis
Yielding (cl. F7.1)
Nominal flexural strength; Mny_yld = Mpy = Fy  Zy = 36.0 kips_ft

Flange local buckling (cl. F7.2)


Nominal flexural strength; Mny_flb = min(Mpy, Mpy - (Mpy - Fy  Sy)  [3.57  h / t  (Fy / E) - 4.0])
Mny_flb = 32.6 kips_ft
Allowable flexural strength about the minor axis (cl. F1)
Safety factor for flexure; b = 1.67
Allowable flexural strength; Mcy = min(Mny_yld, Mny_flb) / b = ;19.5; kips_ft
PASS - The allowable flexural strength about the minor axis exceeds the required flexural strength

Combined forces
Member utilization (cl. H1.1)
Equation H1-1b; UR = abs(Pr) / (2  Pc) + (Mrx / Mcx + Mry / Mcy) = 0.518
PASS - The member is adequate for the combined forces

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