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Eco-Friendly Reusable Sanitary Pads Design

This study addresses the stigma surrounding menstruation in developing countries, particularly in India, where misconceptions hinder women's dignity and hygiene management. It proposes the design of an eco-friendly, reusable sanitary pad made from cotton cloth and starch-based plastic, aiming to reduce environmental impact compared to conventional disposable pads. The research includes comparative tests on the new pad's performance and a survey to assess public awareness of reusable menstrual products.

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11 views1 page

Eco-Friendly Reusable Sanitary Pads Design

This study addresses the stigma surrounding menstruation in developing countries, particularly in India, where misconceptions hinder women's dignity and hygiene management. It proposes the design of an eco-friendly, reusable sanitary pad made from cotton cloth and starch-based plastic, aiming to reduce environmental impact compared to conventional disposable pads. The research includes comparative tests on the new pad's performance and a survey to assess public awareness of reusable menstrual products.

Uploaded by

reply.pannu.pls
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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ABSTRACT

Menstruation is a natural biological process involving the discharge of


blood and tissue, typically lasting between two to seven days, commonly
referred to as a 'period.' Despite its universality, menstruation remains
one of the most stigmatized and least discussed topics, especially in
developing countries like India. Widespread misconceptions about
menstruation in these regions often undermine women's well-being and
dignity. For instance, menstruating women are frequently deemed
"unclean" and are subject to restrictive practices, barring them from
certain spaces and activities. These social, cultural, and religious taboos
create significant barriers to effective menstrual hygiene management,
particularly in rural areas where girls often lack adequate preparation and
education about menstruation. The rise of disposable sanitary pads which
can be seen as a development has introduced many environmental
concerns. Approximately 90% of these pads are made with plastic
materials and SAP (Super absorbent polymer) that can take between 250
to 800 years to decompose, with a single pad containing plastic
equivalent to about four plastic bags. This widespread use contributes to
the waste problem, as millions of pads are discarded daily and end up in
landfills.

In this study, we aim to design an eco-friendly, comfortable, and reusable


sanitary pad using cotton cloth. Unlike conventional pads that rely on non-
biodegradable polyethylene for leak protection, our design will substitute
it with starch-based plastic, which is more environmentally sustainable.
Our approach is guided by 3 key criteria: 1) identifying a naturally
absorbent material, 2) ensuring the pad is suitable is reusable, and 3)
eliminating any harmful environmental substances, making the product
fully eco-friendly.

To assess the viability of our design, we will conduct a comparative study


between our homemade reusable pad and commercial disposable pads
through a series of tests, including 1) a composting test, 2) an absorbency
test, and 3) a toxicity test. Additionally, we will conduct a survey to gather
data public awareness and perceptions of reusable pads, aiming to
promote more sustainable menstrual practices.

Team members

[Link] pragadeesh

[Link] Lakshmi

[Link]

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