1.
(a) The most commonly used natural indicator is________and is extracted
from____________________.
(b) Aqueous solution of baking soda is bitter in taste and feels soapy on touching because it
contains_________________.
(c) _________________are used to test whether a substance is acidic or basic in nature.
(d) ____________________change their colour when added to a solution containing an acidic
or basic substance.
(e) Lemon juice, orange juice taste sour because they contain_____.
(f) The solutions which do not change the colour of either blue or red litmus are called
____________________solutions.
(h) In neutralization reaction heat is always________________.
i) Salts may be_______________or_____________in nature.
(j) Chemically milk of magnesia is__________________________and baking soda
is_______________
(k) China rose indicator turns________________solution to dark pink
and______________________solution to green
[Link] of the following is an acid?
a) Vinegar b) Soap c) Baking soda d) Lime water
2. Which of these is a natural indicator?
a) Sugar b) Litmus c) Vinegar d) Water
3. A base tastes: a) Sweet b) Bitter c) Salty d) Sour
4. Which of the following turns red litmus blue?
a) Lemon juice b) Vinegar c) Soap solution d) Orange juice
5. What is formed when an acid reacts with a base?
a) Only salt b) Only water c) Salt and water d) Gas and water
6. Which of these is used to treat an ant bite?
a) Hydrochloric acid b) Vinegar c) Baking soda d) Common salt
7. Phenolphthalein turns ______ in a basic solution.
a) Colorless b) Red c) Pink d) Yellow
8. Turmeric is:
a) An acid b) A base c) An indicator d) A neutral substance
3. Define acid rain and how it is produced? What are its harmful effect?
[Link] neutralization reaction with an example.
5. What are indicators? Give examples of two natural indicators
[Link] the differences between acids and bases (any three points).
[Link] do antacids work? What are their chemical properties?
Question 1.
Fill in the blanks :
(a) In______________________change no new substance is formed.
(b) A foul smelling spoiled food is a_______________________change.
(c) Properties such as shape, size, colour and state of a substance are called____________
properties.
(d) Turning of lime water to milky is a standard test of_________________________gas.
(e) A chemical change is also called a_________________________
(f) Photosynthesis is an example of __________________________change.
(g) Burning of any substance is a____________________________change.
(h) Conditions for rusting of iron is ____________________and____________________
(i) The chemical name of vinegar is________________________________
Question 2
Differentiate between physical and chemical change with 2 examples of each.
Question 3
What is the role of the Ozone layer in our atmosphere?
Question 4
Define
(1) galvanization
(2) Crystallization process.
Question 5
What is rusting? State any three ways of preventing rusting of iron.