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CDS Elementary Mathematics Syllabus

The syllabus outlines the examination structure for English, General Knowledge, and Elementary Mathematics, detailing the topics covered under each subject. English focuses on understanding and usage of language, General Knowledge includes current events and basic history and geography, while Elementary Mathematics encompasses arithmetic, algebra, trigonometry, geometry, mensuration, and statistics. Each section specifies the key concepts and skills that candidates are expected to master.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
29 views1 page

CDS Elementary Mathematics Syllabus

The syllabus outlines the examination structure for English, General Knowledge, and Elementary Mathematics, detailing the topics covered under each subject. English focuses on understanding and usage of language, General Knowledge includes current events and basic history and geography, while Elementary Mathematics encompasses arithmetic, algebra, trigonometry, geometry, mensuration, and statistics. Each section specifies the key concepts and skills that candidates are expected to master.

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foboy90371
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SYLLABUS

ENGLISH (Code No. 11)


The question paper will be designed to test the candidates’ understanding of English and
workmanlike use of words.

GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (Code No. 12)


General Knowledge including knowledge of current events and of such matters of everyday
observation and experience in their scientific aspects as may be expected of an educated person who
has not made a special study of any scientific subject. The paper will also include questions on
History of India and Geography of a nature which candidate should be able to answer without special
study.

ELEMENTARY MATHEMATICS (Code No. 13)

ARITHMETIC
Number System—Natural numbers, Integers, Rational and Real numbers. Fundamental operations,
addition, substraction, multiplication, division, Square roots, Decimal fractions. Unitary method, time
and distance, time and work, percentages, applications to simple and compound interest, profit and
loss, ratio and proportion, variation.

Elementary Number Theory—Division algorithm. Prime and composite numbers. Tests of


divisibility by 2, 3, 4, 5, 9 and 11. Multiples and factors. Factorisation Theorem. H.C.F. and L.C.M.
Euclidean algorithm. Logarithms to base 10, laws of logarithms, use of logarithmic tables.

ALGEBRA
Basic Operations, simple factors, Remainder Theorem, H.C.F., L.C.M., Theory of polynomials,
solutions of quadratic equations, relation between its roots and coefficients (Only real roots to be
considered). Simultaneous linear equations in two unknowns—analytical and graphical solutions.
Simultaneous linear inequations in two variables and their solutions. Practical problems leading to
two simultaneous linear equations or inequations in two variables or quadratic equations in one
variable & their solutions. Set language and set notation, Rational expressions and conditional
identities, Laws of indices.

TRIGONOMETRY
Sine ×, cosine ×, Tangent × when 0° < × < 90° Values of sin ×, cos × and tan ×, for × = 0°, 30°,
45°, 60° and 90°
Simple trigonometric identities.
Use of trigonometric tables.
Simple cases of heights and distances.

GEOMETRY
Lines and angles, Plane and plane figures, Theorems on (i) Properties of angles at a point, (ii)
Parallel lines, (iii) Sides and angles of a triangle, (iv) Congruency of triangles, (v) Similar triangles,
(vi) Concurrence of medians and altitudes, (vii) Properties of angles, sides and diagonals of a
parallelogram, rectangle and square, (viii) Circles and its properties including tangents and normals,
(ix) Loci.

MENSURATION
Areas of squares, rectangles, parallelograms, triangle and circle. Areas of figures which can be split
up into these figures (Field Book), Surface area and volume of cuboids, lateral surface and volume of
right circular cones and cylinders, surface area and volume of spheres.

STATISTICS
Collection and tabulation of statistical data, Graphical representation frequency polygons,
histograms, bar charts, pie charts etc. Measures of central tendency.

18

Common questions

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Logarithms in the arithmetic section focus on logarithms to base 10, covering fundamental laws of logarithms such as product, quotient, and power rules. The syllabus also includes the practical use of logarithmic tables to solve mathematical problems involving exponential expressions .

The 'GENERAL KNOWLEDGE' section assesses a candidate's understanding by including questions on current events and everyday observations in their scientific aspects. This implies that candidates must integrate their everyday experiences with basic scientific principles to effectively answer such questions, without having done special study in any scientific subject .

The geometry syllabus integrates the properties of circles by exploring tangents and normals, which are crucial for understanding the geometric configuration and relationships of circles with surrounding elements. Detailed exploration includes problems on concurrence, circle theorems, and loci, bridging circles’ theoretical properties with practical applications .

The method for solving quadratic equations involves analyzing the relation between roots and coefficients. The syllabus covers solving using the quadratic formula, factoring when applicable, and graphically plotting solutions. Emphasis is on real roots, ensuring candidates align abstract algebraic solutions with practical insights .

Inclusion of statistical data collection and representation techniques in the syllabus enhances learning by providing students with skills to organize, interpret, and visualize data. Techniques such as frequency polygons, histograms, and pie charts enable students to analyze and synthesize information effectively, preparing them for data-driven decision-making .

The 'laws of indices' and 'set notation' intersect in algebra by facilitating a structured and logical framework for addressing exponential expressions within defined sets. This interplay aids in simplifying complex algebraic problems, ensuring students can accurately manipulate expressions and solve equations involving multiple bases and exponents .

Including similitudes among triangles in the geometry syllabus serves an educational purpose by helping students understand proportional reasoning and congruence, which are pivotal for grasping comprehensive geometry concepts, facilitating the resolution of complex geometric constructs and proving properties of more intricate figures .

Assessing candidates' knowledge of historical and geographical concepts without prior special study signifies an emphasis on broader comprehension and retention. This approach evaluates candidates’ abilities to relate personal experiences to historical and geographical facts, fostering critical thinking and contextual understanding rather than rote memorization .

The division algorithm is a fundamental tool in elementary number theory, as per the syllabus, as it establishes a method to express any integer as a combination of a divisor, quotient, and remainder. It aids in understanding the concepts of multiples, factors, and is foundational for discussing prime and composite numbers .

Trigonometric identities benefit students in solving practical geometry problems by allowing them to simplify expressions and solve for unknowns in right-angled triangles, facilitating calculations involving heights and distances. Mastery of these identities enhances their ability to approach various geometric situations methodically and accurately .

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