Mathematics Section 1 Q.

5
Solution:
Q.1
Solution:

Correct Answer: B

Q.2
Correct Answer: A
Solution:
a2 + a4 +…+ an = 30 …(1)
Q.6
a1 + a3 +…+ an − 1 = 24 …(2)
Solution:
(1) − (2) ⎛⎜ (x + 1) (x + 1) ⎟⎞10
−
(a2 − a1) + (a4 − a3)…(an − an − 1) = 6
⎜ 2/ 3 ⎟
⎝ (x + 1 − x 1 / 3) (x − x 1 / 2) ⎠
n ⎛⎜ ⎛⎜ 1 ⎞⎟ ⎛⎜ x + 1 ⎞⎟ ⎞⎟10
⇒ d = 6 ⇒ nd = 12 = ⎜⎜⎜ ⎝x 3 + 1 ⎠ − ⎜⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ ⎟⎟
2 ⎟⎟
⎝ ⎝ x ⎠⎠
21 1 10
an − a1 = (n − 1) d = ⎛⎜ ⎞
2 ⎜⎜x 3 − 1 ⎟⎟⎟
⎜ ⎟
21 21 ⎝ x ⎠
⇒ nd − d = ⇒ 12 − =d 10 −r r
2 2 −
3 Tr + 1 = 10Cr (x ) 3 ( − 1) r (x ) 2
⇒ d = , n =8
2 10 − r r
− =0
4 3 2
Sumofoddterms= ⎡⎢⎣2a + (4 − 1) 3 ⎤⎥⎦ = 24
2 (20 − 2r) − 3r = 0
3 r =4
⇒ a=
2 ⇒ 10C4 ( −1) 4 =210
3 9 15 21
A .P. ⇒ , 3, , 6, , 9, , 12 Correct Answer: A
2 2 2 2
No. of integer terms = 4
Q.7
Correct Answer: A
Solution:
n + 4c ,n + 4c ,n + 4c
Q.3 4 5 6 are in A.P.
⇒ 2(n + 4c5) = n + 4c4 + n + 4c6
Solution:
n⎡ ⇒ 4(n + 4c5) = (n + 4c4 + n + 4c5) + (n + 4c5 + n + 4c6)
Sn =700 = ⎢2a + 6d ⎤⎥⎦ = 7
2⎣ ⇒ 4(n + 4c5) = n + 4c5 + n + 5c6
a + 3d = 1 ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ (iii) n +4 n +6
Solve (ii) and (iii) ⇒ 4( )=
5 n –1 6n
n
( −16 + 3n − 3) =700 ⇒ 3n2 − 19n −1400= 0 (n + 6) (n + 5)
2 4=
6n
(3n + 56) (n − 25) = 0 ⇒ n2 –13n + 30 = 0
∴ a25 = a + 24d = − 8 + 24 × 3 n = 3, n =10 (rejected)
= − 8 + 72 ∴ largest binomial coefficient in expansion of
= 64 (1 + x) 7 is coeff of middle term ⇒ 7c4 = 7c5 = 35
Correct Answer: C

Q.4 Correct Answer: A

Solution:
ar + ar3 + ar5 = 21, Q.8
ar7 + ar9 + ar11 =153099 Solution:
⇒ ar (1 + r2 + r4 = 21,) 1016 − r r
Tr =1016 Cr (5) 2 78
ar7 (1 + r2 + r4) =15309
__________ (1) _________ (2) ⇒ r = 0, 8, 16, 24, ……,1016

Eq1 (2) ÷ eqn (1) 1016= 0 + (n − 1) 8

a.r 15309 1016
⇒ = ⇒ r6 =729 ⇒ n −1 = =127
ar 21 8
7 So , n =128.
(19683− 1)
a. (r9 − 1) 91 7 ×19682 Correct Answer: D
⇒ = =
r −1 2 91 × 2
9841
= =757
13

Correct Answer: D

1/3
Q.9 Q.15
Solution: Solution:
⎛⎜ 3 1 ⎞5 T2 = a + d
⎜2x − 2 ⎟⎟
⎝ 3x ⎠ T5 = a + 4 d
⎛ 1 ⎞r (2) 5−r 15−5r
Tr+1 = 5Cr(2x3)5–r ⎜⎜− 2 ⎟⎟ = 5Cr (x) T9 = a + 8 d
⎝ 3x ⎠ r ( − 3)
∴15 – 5r = 5 ⇒ (a + 4 d) 2 = (a + d) (a + 8 d) ⇒ a=8 d
r=2 ⇒ T2 = 9 d , T5 = 12 d , T9 = 16 d
(2) 3 5
T3 = 5C2 x ⇒ Commonratiois
12
=
16
=
4
(−3) 2 9 12 3
⎛8 ⎞ 80
∴ coeff = 10 ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ = Correct Answer: A
⎝9 ⎠ 9
Correct Answer: A Q.16
Solution:
Q.10
Solution:
⎧⎪ 42022 ⎫⎮ ⎧⎪ 24044 ⎫⎮ ⎧⎪ 161011 ⎫⎮
⎪⎨ ⎮⎬ = ⎪⎨ ⎮⎬ = ⎪⎨ ⎮⎬
⎩ 15 ⎮⎭ ⎪⎩ 15 ⎮⎭ ⎪⎩ 15 ⎮⎭
⎪⎪ ⎮ ⎪ ⎮ ⎪ ⎮
⎧⎪ (1 +15)1011 ⎫⎮
= ⎨⎪
⎪ ⎮⎬ = 1
⎪⎩ 15 ⎮⎮⎭ 15
Correct Answer: D

Q.11
Solution:
(2021)2022 + (2022)2021
= (7k – 2)2022 + (7k1 – 1)2021
= [ (7k – 2)3]674 + (7k1)2021 – 2021(7k1)2020+……. –1
= (7k2 – 1)674+ (7m – 1)
Correct Answer: D
= (7n + 1) + (7m – 1) = 7(m + n) (multiple of 7)
∴ Remainder = 0 Q.17
Correct Answer: A Solution:
1⎡
Q.12 Tn = ⎢n (n + 1) (n + 2) { (n + 3) − (n − 1) } ⎤⎥⎦
4⎣
Solution: 1
Solution:- T n = ⎡⎢⎣n (n + 1) (n + 2) (n + 3) − (n − 1) n (n + 1) (n + 2) ⎤⎥⎦
4
⎛⎜ 1 ⎞10 n
⎜ a x 2 + 3 ⎟⎟
⎝ 2x ⎠ ⇒ Sn = ∑ Tn
n =1
⎛ 1 ⎞r
General term 10C (
r
a x 2) 10−r ⎜⎜ 3 ⎟⎟ 1
⎝ 2x ⎠ Sn = n (n + 1) (n + 2) (n + 3)
⇒ 20 − 2r − 3r = 0 4
⇒ r =4 Correct Answer: C
⎛ 1
⎞⎟
⇒ 10C 4a3⎜⎜ ⎟ =105
⎝16 ⎠ Q.18
⇒ a3 = 8 ⇒ a2 = 4
Solution:
Correct Answer: A Let the Ist term of G.P. be a and common ratio be r
a3a5 = ar2.car4 =729
Q.13
= a2r6 =729
Solution: = ar3 = 27..... (i)
Here a2 + a4 = ar + ar3 =
111
4
(1 + x)131(x2 – x + 1)130 = (1 + x) (1 + x3)130 3
= ar = ......(ii)
= (1 + x3)130 + x (1 + x3)130 4

Hence coefficient of x65 is zero (i) ÷ (ii)

ar3 27
Correct Answer: D ar
=
3/ 4
r2 = 36
Q.14
r =6
Solution:
from (ii)
Let the G.P. is a,ar,ar2,...... 3 1
As given a(6) = ⇒ a=
4 8
a(r64 − 1) a(r2) 32 − 1)
= 7. Now, 24(a1 + a2 + a3)
r −1 r2 − 1
= 24(a + ar + ar2)
⇒ r2 − 1 = 7r − 7
⇒ r2 − 7r + 6 = 0 = 24a(1 + r + r2)
1
⇒ r − 1 (Rejected) or r = 6. = 24 × (1 + 6 + 36)
8
Correct Answer: A = 3(43)
=129

Correct Answer: C

2/3
Q.19 Q.23
Solution: Solution:
⎛ 1 ⎞r
Tr + 1 = nCr (21 / 3) n −r ⎜⎜ 1 / 3 ⎟⎟
⎝3 ⎠
r = 14
⎛ 1 ⎞14
T15 = nC14 (21 / 3) n −14⎜⎜ 1 / 3 ⎟⎟
⎝3 ⎠
T'15 = 15thtermfromlastis (n − 13)thtermbeginning
Correct Answer: 1
⎛ 1 ⎞n −14
T15 = nC n −14 (21 / 3) 14⎜⎜ 1 / 3 ⎟⎟
⎝3 ⎠ Q.24
⎛ 1 ⎞⎟14
T15
nC (21 / 3) n − 14⎜⎜
14
⎟ Solution:
⎝ 31 / 3 ⎠ 1
⇒ = = Let the (r + 1)th contains x −6
T'15 n ⎛ 1 ⎞n − 14 6
C n −14 (21 / 3) 14⎜ 1 / 3 ⎟
⎜ ⎟ ⎛ 4x ⎞⎟r ⎛⎜ 5 ⎞⎟9 −r 9 ⎛⎜ 4 ⎞⎟r ⎛⎜ 5 ⎞⎟9 −r 3r −18
⎝3 ⎠ tr + 1 = 9Cr ⎜⎜ ⎟ .⎜ ⎟ = Cr ⎜ ⎟ . ⎜ ⎟ .x
⎝ 5 ⎠ ⎝ 2x 2 ⎠ ⎝5 ⎠ ⎝2 ⎠
1 Here 3r −18= − 6
= (21 / 3) n −28 (31 / 3) n − 28 =
6 ⇒ r =4
n − 28 ⎛ 4 ⎞4 ⎛ 5 ⎞9 − 4
=6 3 = 6 −1 so, required coefficient = 9C 4⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ . ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ =5040
⎝5 ⎠ ⎝2 ⎠
= n = 25
Correct Answer: 5040
So , nC 3 = 25C 3 =2300
Q.25
Correct Answer: C Solution:
2
Given series is in AP with d = − 3
Q.20 −2
Solution: Now T n = 20 + (n − 1) ( 3 ) ≤0
S = (2 + 3 ) 8 ⇒ Maximum sum = sum of + ve terms only
⎢⎢40 + (30) (− 2) ⎥⎥⎥ =310
⎡⎢
31 ⎤
For sum of rational terms =
2
⎢⎣ 3 ⎥⎦
2 4
= 8C 0 (2) 8 + 8C 2 (2) 6. ( 3 ) + 8C 4 (2) 4 ( 3 )
Correct Answer: 310
6 8
+ 8C 6 (2) 2 ( 3 ) + 8C 8 ( 3 )

= 28 + 28 × 26.3 + 70.24.9 + 28.22.27 + 81

=256 +5376+10080+3024+ 81
=18817

Correct Answer: D

Mathematics Section 2
Q.21
Solution:
n⎡
⎢2a + (n − 1) 6 ⎤⎥⎦ = (n − 2)180°
2⎣
an + 3n2 − 3n = (n − 2) .180°………(1)
accordingtoquestion
a + (n − 1) 6° =219°
⇒ a =225° − 6n °………(2)
from (2) putthevalueof a in (1)
⇒ (225n − 6n2) + 3n2 − 3n =180n −360
⇒ 3n2 − 42n −360
⇒ n2 − 14n −120 = 0
n = 20as (n = − 6 notpossible)

Correct Answer: 20

Q.22
Solution:

Correct Answer: 5

3/3