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Transmission Line Voltage Analysis Tutorial

The document presents calculations related to electrical engineering, including receiving and sending end voltages and currents for a transmission line. It details the ABCD parameters, voltage regulation, and transmission line efficiency for different power factors. Additionally, it provides specific calculations for various scenarios including lagging, unity, and leading power factors.

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7 views4 pages

Transmission Line Voltage Analysis Tutorial

The document presents calculations related to electrical engineering, including receiving and sending end voltages and currents for a transmission line. It details the ABCD parameters, voltage regulation, and transmission line efficiency for different power factors. Additionally, it provides specific calculations for various scenarios including lagging, unity, and leading power factors.

Uploaded by

omegahariom
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Tutorial -3

1. We know that,

𝑉𝑆 = 𝐴𝑉𝑅 + 𝐵𝐼𝑅

Receiving end voltage (per phase):

220 ∗ 1000
= = 127.017kV
𝑉𝑅 √3

Receiving end current (for 100 MW):

100 ∗ 106
∠ − 36.87 = 328.039∠ − 36.87𝐴
√3 ∗ 220 ∗ 103 ∗ 0.8
𝑉𝑆 = (0.853 + 𝑗0.016) ∗ 127.017𝑘𝑉 + (31.4 + 𝑗137) ∗ 328.039∠ − 36.9
= 147.184∠12.484°𝑘𝑉

2. 𝑅 = 1Ω, 𝐿 = 0.3𝐻, 𝑍 = 𝑅 + 𝑗𝜔𝐿 = 𝑅 + 𝑗2𝜋𝑓𝐿 = 94.25∠89.4°Ω

𝐶 = 0.01𝜇𝐹, 𝑌 = 𝑗𝜔𝐶 = 𝑗2𝜋𝑓𝐶 = 3.14 ∗ 10–6∠90° ℧

𝑃𝑅 = 25𝑀𝑊, |𝑉𝑅𝐿| = 110𝑘𝑉, 𝑉𝑅,𝑝ℎ = 63.51∠0°𝑘𝑉

cos 𝜃𝑅 = 0.8 𝑙𝑎𝑔, 𝜃𝑅 = −36.87°

𝑃𝑅
=
𝐼𝑅 √3 |𝑉 | cos 𝜃 = 164.02∠ − 36.87°𝐴
𝑅𝐿 𝑅

ABCD parameters:

𝑌𝑍
𝐴 =𝐷 =1+ = 1∠0°
2
𝑌𝑍
𝐶 = 𝑌 V1 + W = 3.14 ∗ 10%# ∠90°
4

𝐵 = 𝑍 = 94.20∠89.40°Ω

Sending end voltage:

𝑉!(()) = 𝐴𝑉"(()) + 𝐵𝐼"

𝑉!(()) = 73.93∠9.55 kV

|𝑉!& | = 128.05 kV

Sending end current:

𝐼! = 𝐶𝑉"(()) + 𝐷𝐼"

𝐼! = 163.90∠ − 36.81°𝐴

Sending end power factor:

cos 𝜃! = cos(9.55 + 36.81) = 0.69 𝑙𝑎𝑔

Voltage regulation:

[𝑉",,& [ − [𝑉",-& [ |𝑉! |


%𝑉𝑅 = , 𝑏𝑢𝑡 [𝑉",,& [ =
[𝑉",-& [ 𝐴

73.99 − 63.51
%𝑉𝑅 = = 16.41%
63.51
Transmission Line eGiciency:

𝑃"
𝜂= ∗ 100%
𝑃!

𝑏𝑢𝑡, 𝑃! = √3 |𝑉!& ||𝐼! | cos 𝜃! = 25.08𝑀𝑊

25
𝜂= ∗ 100% = 99.68%
25.08
3.
Here, l= 18km, Z = 8.57∠60.35°Ω, P=2500kW, VL=11kV, Vph=6.35kV
(a) 0.8 pf lagging
2500
𝐼" = ∠ − cos %. 0.8 = 164∠ − 36.87°𝐴
√3 ∗ 11 ∗ 0.8

𝑉! = 𝑉() + 𝐼" 𝑍 = 6350 + (164∠ − 36.87°)(8.57∠60.35°)


= 7660∠4.19°

𝑉!(/012) = √3𝑉! = 13268𝑉

Unity power factor


2500
𝐼" = ∠ − cos %. 1 = 131.2∠0°𝐴
√3 ∗ 11

𝑉! = 𝑉() + 𝐼" 𝑍 = 6350 + (131∠0°)(8.57∠60.35°) = 6975∠8.06°

𝑉!(/012) = √3𝑉! = 12,081𝑉


0.9 leading power factor
2500
𝐼" = ∠ cos %. 0.8 = 145.8∠25.84°𝐴
√3 ∗ 11 ∗ 0.9

𝑉! = 𝑉() + 𝐼" 𝑍 = 6350 + (145.8∠25.84°)(8.57∠60.35°)


= 6553∠10.97°

𝑉!(/012) = √3𝑉! = 11,350𝑉

|4! |%|4" |
(b) %𝑅𝑒𝑔 = |4" |
∗ 100%
5##6%#$76
At 0.8 lagging pf, %Reg= #$76
∗ 100% = 20.63%
#857%#$76
At unity pf, %Reg= #$76 ∗ 100% = 9.84%
#77$%#$76
At 0.9 leading pf, %Reg= #$76 ∗ 100% = 3.20%

(c ) For 0.8 pf lagging,


For unity power factor

For 0.9 leading power factor

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