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Transistor and PID Controller Basics

The document contains a series of multiple-choice questions related to electronics, mechanics, and control systems. Topics include transistor operation, digital IC behavior, transformer turns, PID controller functions, hydraulic systems, and troubleshooting techniques. It serves as a quiz or assessment tool for evaluating knowledge in these technical areas.

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jibriilshif760
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69 views12 pages

Transistor and PID Controller Basics

The document contains a series of multiple-choice questions related to electronics, mechanics, and control systems. Topics include transistor operation, digital IC behavior, transformer turns, PID controller functions, hydraulic systems, and troubleshooting techniques. It serves as a quiz or assessment tool for evaluating knowledge in these technical areas.

Uploaded by

jibriilshif760
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

1.

The term cut-off for a transistor refers to


a. Maximum current flow from the emitter to collector
b. There is no base point
c. The transistor is at its operating point
d. No current flow from the emitter to collector
2. What happen when the input to a digital IC is left unconnected for TTL
ICs?
a. it acts likes logic 1
b. it acts just like logic 0
c. it becomes over heated
d. it eventually destroys itself
3. A transformer having 1000 primary turns is connected to a 2500 v Ac
supply for a secondary voltage 400vthe number of secondary turns should
be
a.400 e. 160 the correct answer
b.125
c.250
d.1600

4. What is the function of integral part in a PID (proportional integral


derivative) controller.

a. An average of past system error

b. the present value of system error

c. open loop control system error

d. Predication of future system error

5. Which one of the following affects conductor resistivity

a. Pressure

b. Composition

c. Current

d. Temperature
6. What is the purpose of using prior technology as a blue print helps.

a. For analyzing sister company status

b. For analyzing current of marketing condition of the new technology

c. For important as well as innovation of expected technology

d. To analyses customer demand and interest

7. The aim preventive maintenance is to

a. Increase the failure rate of tool or equipment

b. Increase the reliability of tool or equipment

c. Reduce the life span of tool or equipment

d. Improve the standard quality of tool or an equipment

8. A twisting or turning force that cause an object to rotate?

a. Resultant force

b. Net force

c. Inertia

d. Torque

9. What is the manipulated variable in a process control?

a. it is the signal from the controller to the final control element

b. it is uncontrolled change in the process inputs

c. it is a measure resource being fed into the process

d. it is the value at which we to maintain the process variable


10. A fluid used in hydraulic systems has?

a. high oxidation resistance

b. low oxidation resistance

C. high oxidation enhancing ability

d. high viscosity

11. Which factor decides the working pressure of a hydraulic cylinder

a. over pressure

b. bore diameter of cylinder

c. diameter of circular flange

d. stoke length

12. What is the principle of operation used in gear pumps?

a. Both gear not rotate

b. Two gears rotate in same direction

c. Two gears rotate in opposite direction

d. One of the gear not rotate

13. Cam lobe hydraulic motor is a type of

a. Orbit hydraulic motor

b. Gear hydraulic motor

c. Radial hydraulic motor

d. Axial hydraulic motor


14. Which one is an electronic components used as switching

a. Resistor

b. Zener diode

c. Capacitor

d. Transistor

15. To troubleshoot mechatronics equipment in hydraulic system the


arrangement of circuit diagram follows the sequence of

a. [Top] valve- operating element- control element – energy supply [Bottom]

b. [Top] energy supply – valve - control element - operating element – [Bottom]

c. [Top] operating element – valve - control element - energy supply [Bottom]

d. [Top] operating element - valve - control element - energy supply [Bottom]

16. The power factor of a purely resistive circuit is

a. Unity

b. Leading

c. Zero

d. Lagging

17. What causes internal leakage of gear pump?

a. more tolerance level between the meshing surface

b. less tolerance level between the meshing surface

c. no tolerance level between the meshing surface

d. viscosity of liquid
18. On-off Control is also called a-------------

a. Four position control

b. Two position control

c. One position control

d. Half position control

19. Which one of the following should be include in written communication

a. Negotiation

b. Speeches

c. Discussion

d. Instructions

20. What does it mean that the feedback of closed loop control system display
an error

a. set point and actual value become equal to the proportional value

b. A control variable kept constant to the proportional value

c. disturbance variable exist to the proportional value

d. Correcting command on manipulated variable is transmitted to the


proportional value

21. When problem solving does [Link] begins when

a. aggression

b. Design of experiments

c. Team discussion

d. Problem identification
22. Which of the following electrical apparatus/machine has resistive in
characteristics

a. Electric cloth iron

b. Capacitor motor

c. Electric motor

23. Cam ring of unbalanced vane pump is?

a. elliptical

b. trapezoid

c. rectangular

d. round

24. What is prior understanding if you are appointed as friction for

a. the objective of system what required and the output

b. Analyzing the overall material used in a process control

c. Brief knowledge about material specification

d. introducing yourself to the appointed employee

25. Who is the responsible person to maintain the quality of work performed
by a work team

a. Supervisor

b. Worker

c. Quality assurance officer

d. All members of the team


26. How much total force is produced if the area of the cylinder pressure is
0.5MPa

a. 300 N

b. 250 N

c. 400 N

d. 150

27. What do we call a humans readable devices display

Information about control process in

a. Recorder
b. Sensor
c. Protocol
d. Indicator

28. What do we call a component which changes, open or close flow path

a. Hose

b. Directional valve

c. Coshing

d. Manifold gauge

29. Which of the following is a type of low-torque high-speed motor

a. axial piston motor

b. bent axis motor

c. gear motor

d. radial piston motor


30. Group of the followings into Mechanical systems, Electronic systems and
infe

1. Automation –Electronic system

2. Mechanical elements –Mechanical system

3. Software engineering - Electronic system

4. Precision mechanics - Mechanical system

5. Micro-electronics - Electronic system

6. Artificial intelligence - Electronic system

7. Sensors and actuators - Electronic system

31. Place of the proportional control used?

a. for fast error control valve

b. Only for fast responding work current flow

c. for a close loop system only

d. to predict future error control valve

32. The starting winding of a single phase motor rearranged

a. 180 degree

b. 270 degree displaced

c. 180 degree displaced

d. 90 degree displaced
33. The accuracy class for industrial measuring instrument ranges from ----up
to---

a. 0.5------------1.5

b. 1--------------2.5

c. 0.1------------0.5

d. 3---------------5

34. A class of programmable logic devices where in both its AND and OR
array system

a. Field programmable logic array

b. programmable logic circuit

c. programmable array logic

d. programmable logic controller

35. Arrange the following components of temperature measurement system


according to measurement system

Hot body, Display system, Thermocouple, Amplifier and converter

a. Display system----- Hot body----- Thermocouple----Amplifier and converter


b. Hot body----- Display system-----Thermocouple----Amplifier and converter
c. Hot body----- Amplifier and converter ----Thermocouple---- Display system
d. Hot body----- Thermocouple---- Amplifier and converter ---- Display
system

36. A computer programing language in which groups of 1s and 0s are used to


represent instructions. It is also

a. Machine language

b. Programing language

c. High level language


d. Application software

37. Which part of SCADA is responsible to data conversion?

a. Remote terminal unit (RTU)

b. intelligent electronic device

c. human machine interface (HIM)

d. communication protocol

38. What does instrument data time describes

a. the time for an instrument staying idle

b. the time for an instrument to begin reacting to process change

c. the life time for an instrument

d. the time for an instrument to end reacting to process change

39. If the load resistance of a capacitor filtered full wave rectifier is reduced,
the ripple

a. Decreases

b. Has different frequency

c. Increases

d. Is not affected

40. What is the most important specification for semiconductor diodes?

a. Forward resistance

b. Current capacity

c. Reverse resistance

d. Peak inverse voltage


41. This type of fault has the same effect as an internal short between IC pins.

a. Open signal line

b. Brocken wire

c. Shorted signal line

d. poor solar connection

42. What is a nucleonic sensing method employing usually one or more


radioisotope source and radiation detector?

a. Dielectric variation sensing

b. Sonic sensing

c. Conductivity level sensing

d. Radiation sensing

43. In a microprocessor the address of the next instrument to be executed in


stored in-----

a. Stack counter

b. General purpose register

c. Address latch

d. Program counter

44. Which of the following involves digital quantities?

a. Temperature

b. Ten position switch

c. Radio volume control

d. Current meter

Common questions

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When the load resistance of a capacitor-filtered full-wave rectifier is reduced, the ripple increases because the capacitor discharges more quickly with each cycle, leading to larger fluctuations in the output voltage. This behavior can cause inefficient power delivery and potential damage to sensitive electronic components due to voltage variations .

The integral component in a PID controller calculates an average of past system errors over time, allowing the system to eliminate steady-state errors by integrating over time until the error is nullified. This component is crucial for system stability because it ensures the system reaches the desired setpoint by correcting accumulated errors .

Leaving the input of a TTL digital IC unconnected causes it to act like logic 1. This occurs because TTL logic circuits use pull-up resistors internally, which pull the floating inputs to a high state, making it equivalent to a logic 1 .

A power factor of unity in a purely resistive circuit signifies that all the power supplied is used effectively, with no reactive (wastage) power. This condition is ideal for electrical efficiency as it implies that the voltage and current are perfectly in phase, maximizing the power transferred for given current and voltage values .

Preventive maintenance strategies, such as routine inspections and early detection of potential failures, increase the reliability of tools or equipment by ensuring they operate efficiently and reducing the likelihood of unexpected breakdowns. These strategies help maintain system operations by extending equipment life and minimizing downtime, thus enhancing overall productivity .

Using prior technology as a blueprint helps analyze current marketing conditions and important innovations expected in new technology development. This strategic application provides a framework for improvement by identifying successful elements and areas for potential enhancement, enabling systematic innovation and reducing risk in the development process .

The working pressure of a hydraulic cylinder is influenced by its bore diameter because pressure is defined as the force per unit area. A larger bore diameter increases the force exerted over a wider area, impacting the cylinder's ability to handle pressure. Practically, this relationship means that cylinders with larger bore diameters can achieve higher pressures, affecting their design and usage in hydraulic systems .

In gear pumps with gears rotating in opposite directions, the fluid is trapped between the gear teeth and the casing, creating a positive displacement action that transfers fluid from the inlet to the outlet. Conversely, gears rotating in the same direction do not effectively trap and pump fluid; thus, this configuration is uncommon and inefficient for standard gear pump operations .

Internal leakage in a gear pump negatively affects its performance by reducing efficiency and output flow rate. This leakage is typically caused by a higher tolerance level between the meshing surfaces of the gears, which allows fluid to bypass and leak internally .

Torque is a twisting or turning force that causes an object to rotate. It is critical in mechanical systems because it determines the rotational speed and the amount of force necessary for the system to perform its intended function. Effective design must account for the required torque to ensure efficient operation and avoid mechanical failure .

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