'key' in my_dict: The preferred way to check for the existence of a key.
This is
an O(1) operation.
len(my_dict): Returns the number of key-value pairs.
my_dict.clear(): Removes all items from the dictionary.
my_dict.update(other_dict): Merges one dictionary with another. If there are
overlapping keys, the values from other_dict will overwrite the existing ones.