Perimeter, Area, Surface area & Volume
Perimeter Area Surface area Volume
The sum of the measure The space covered by The sum of all the The quantity of
Two-dimensional of every side of a 2D the two-dimensional Three-dimensional areas of all the shapes t h r e e - d i m e n s i o n a l
shapes shape. geometric shape, in a shapes that cover the surface space enclosed by a
plane. of the object. closed surface.
Units Units2 Units2 Units3
Square
Cube
P=4xa A = a2 SA = 6 x a2 V = a3
a a
ba : base area
la : lateral area
Rectangle
Prism
w P = 2 x (l + w) A=lxw la h SA = 2 x ba + la V = ba x h
ba
W
l
Triangular prism
h
c
Triangle
a h c P=a+b+c A = 0.5 x b x h SA = bh+la+lb+lc V = 0.5 x b x h x l
b
IE a
b
l
ba : base area
EV
Parallelogram
la : lateral area
Pyramid
la
a h P = 2 x (a + b) A=bxh h SA = ba + la V = 1/3 x ba x h
ba
b
PR
b1
Trapezoid
h l
Cone
a h c P = a+ b1+ b2+c A=0.5x(b1+b2)x h SA = π r2 + π r l V = π x r2 x h x1/3
r
b2
Regular polygon
a : apothem
n : number of sides r
Cylinder
ө P=nxs A = 0.5 x n x s xa h SA =2 π r h+2 π r2 V = π x r2 x h
s
a
Sphere
r
Circle
C=2xπxr A = π x r2 o
r SA = 4 x π x r2 V = 4/3 x π x r3
o
Spherical segment
b
h : height of segment
h
b a
Ellipse
a C = π x (a + b) A=πxaxb SA=π(a 2 +b 2 + 2 r h) V=1/6 π h ( 3 a 2 +
o o r
3 b 2 +h 2 )
Perimeter, Area, Surface area & Volume
Perimeter Area Surface area Volume
The sum of the measure The space covered by The sum of all the The quantity of
Two-dimensional of every side of a 2D the two-dimensional Three-dimensional areas of all the shapes t h r e e - d i m e n s i o n a l
shapes shape. geometric shape, in a shapes that cover the surface space enclosed by a
plane. of the object. closed surface.
Units Units2 Units2 Units3
Square
Cube
P=4xa A = a2 SA = 6 x a2 V = a3
a a
ba : base area
la : lateral area
Rectangle
Prism
w P = 2 x (l + w) A=lxw la h SA = 2 x ba + la V = ba x h
ba
W
l
Triangular prism
h
c
Triangle
a h c P=a+b+c A = 0.5 x b x h SA = bh+la+lb+lc V = 0.5 x b x h x l
b
IE a
b
l
ba : base area
EV
Parallelogram
la : lateral area
Pyramid
la
a h P = 2 x (a + b) A=bxh h SA = ba + la V = 1/3 x ba x h
ba
b
PR
b1
Trapezoid
h l
Cone
a h c P = a+ b1+ b2+c A=0.5x(b1+b2)x h SA = π r2 + π r l V = π x r2 x h x1/3
r
b2
Regular polygon
a : apothem
n : number of sides r
Cylinder
ө P=nxs A = 0.5 x n x s xa h SA =2 π r h+2 π r2 V = π x r2 x h
s
a
Sphere
r
Circle
C=2xπxr A = π x r2 o
r SA = 4 x π x r2 V = 4/3 x π x r3
o
Spherical segment
b
h : height of segment
h
b a
Ellipse
a C = π x (a + b) A=πxaxb SA=π(a 2 +b 2 + 2 r h) V=1/6 π h ( 3 a 2 +
o o r
3 b 2 +h 2 )
Perimeter, Area, Surface area & Volume
Perimeter Area Surface area Volume
The sum of the measure The space covered by The sum of all the The quantity of
Two-dimensional of every side of a 2D the two-dimensional Three-dimensional areas of all the shapes t h r e e - d i m e n s i o n a l
shapes shape. geometric shape, in a shapes that cover the surface space enclosed by a
plane. of the object. closed surface.
Units Units2 Units2 Units3
Square
Cube
P=4xa A = a2 SA = 6 x a2 V = a3
a a
ba : base area
la : lateral area
Rectangle
Prism
w P = 2 x (l + w) A=lxw la h SA = 2 x ba + la V = ba x h
ba
W
l
Triangular prism
h
c
Triangle
a h c P=a+b+c A = 0.5 x b x h SA = bh+la+lb+lc V = 0.5 x b x h x l
b
IE a
b
l
ba : base area
EV
Parallelogram
la : lateral area
Pyramid
la
a h P = 2 x (a + b) A=bxh h SA = ba + la V = 1/3 x ba x h
ba
b
PR
b1
Trapezoid
h l
Cone
a h c P = a+ b1+ b2+c A=0.5x(b1+b2)x h SA = π r2 + π r l V = π x r2 x h x1/3
r
b2
Regular polygon
a : apothem
n : number of sides r
Cylinder
ө P=nxs A = 0.5 x n x s xa h SA =2 π r h+2 π r2 V = π x r2 x h
s
a
Sphere
r
Circle
C=2xπxr A = π x r2 o
r SA = 4 x π x r2 V = 4/3 x π x r3
o
Spherical segment
b
h : height of segment
h
b a
Ellipse
a C = π x (a + b) A=πxaxb SA=π(a 2 +b 2 + 2 r h) V=1/6 π h ( 3 a 2 +
o o r
3 b 2 +h 2 )