ATI PN Comprehensive Predictor Review
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Drug words 3rd week Session 8 Part 1 organ CVPV D
37 terms 68 terms 12 terms 8 terms
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BUN levels 10-20
WBC levels 5,000-10,000
Serum creatinine levels males 0.6-1.2; females 0.5-1.1
Therapeutic digoxin levels 0.8-2.0
HbA1c levels 4%-6%
Fasting glucose levels 70-105
HDL levels males 35-65; females 35-85
Total serum cholesterol levels less than 200
LDL levels less than 130
pH 7.35-7.45
ABG values [pH, PCO2, HCO3] PCO2 35-45
HCO3 21-28
Phosphorus levels 3-4.5
Platelet levels 150,000-400,000
aPTT levels; therapeutic level? 30-40 seconds; therapeutic is 1.5 to 2 times the normal
INR levels 0.7-1.8
Therapeutic level for INR with 2-3
anticoagulant therapy
PT levels; therapeutic level? 11-12.5 seconds; therapeutic is 1.5 to 2 times the normal
Chloride levels 98-106
Calcium levels 9-10.5
Diseases that require airborne precautions measles, TB, herpes zoster and varicella
Heparin antidote protamine sulfate
Coumadin antidote vitamin k
Digoxin antidote digibind
Alcohol withdrawal antidote librium (chlordiazepoxide)
Potassium levels 3.5-5
Sodium levels 136-145
Magnesium sulfate antidote calcium gluconate
Magnesium levels 1.3-2.1
S - scarlet fever; sepsis
P - pneumonia; pertussis
I - influenza
Diseases for droplet precautions D - diphtheria
[SPIDERMAN] E - epiglottitis
R - rubella
M - mumps; meningitis
AN - adenovirus
ingestion of antacids; GI suction; hypokalemia; blood transfusion; prolonged
Risk factors of metabolic alkalosis
vomiting; total parenteral nutrition
diarrhea [acidosis - from the ass]; fever; hypoxia; starvation; seizure; kidney failure;
A cause of metabolic acidosis
diabetic ketoacidosis; dehydration
Hemoglobin levels males 14-18; females 12-16
Hematocrit levels males 42%-52%; females 37%-47%
ESR levels less than 20
Glucose levels [urinalysis] less than 0.5g/day
Specific gravity [urinalysis] 1.005-1.025
Therapeutic lithium levels 0.4-1.4
1mg = _mcg 1,000
1g = _mg 1,000
1kg = _g 1,000
1kg = _lb 2.2
30mL = _oz 1
1L = _mL 1,000
5mL = _tsp 1
15mL = _tbsp 1
1tbsp = _tsp 3
Common suffix for ACE inhibitors -pril
Common suffix for anesthetics -caine
Common suffix for beta blockers -olol
Common suffix for bronchodilators -phylline
Common suffix for anticoagulants -arin
Common suffix for calcium channel -dipine
blockers
Common suffix for benzodiazephines -pam; -lam
Common suffix for PPIs -prazole
Common suffix for SSRIs -pram; -ine
Common suffix for antibiotic -floxacin; -mycin
Common suffix for thrombolytics -ase
Common side effect with ACE inhibitors persistent, non-productive cough; angioedema
Position of cane walking cane opposite affected leg [COAL]
Don't give Metformin when ... someone is having procedures with contrast dye; can cause acute renal failures
M - multidrug resistant organism
R - respiratory infections
Diseases for contact precautions [Mrs. S - skin infections
Wee] W -wound infections
E - [Link]
E - eye infection; conjuctivitis
Do not delegate to AP assessment, teaching, medication, evaluation, and unstable patients
M - morphine
O - oxygen
Immediate treatment for MI [MONA]
N - nitroglycerin
A - aspirin
R - razor (electric)
A - aspirin (NO!)
Bleeding precautions [RANDI] N - needles (small gauge)
D - decrease needle sticks
I - injury (protect from)
Stomach pain in upper right quadret gallstones, stomach ulcers, pancreatitis
Stomach pain in upper left quadret stomach ulcer, duodenal ulcer, biliary colic, pancreatitis
Stomach pain in lower right quadret appendicitis, constipation, pelvic pain, groin pain (inguinal hernia)
Stomach pain in lower left quadret diverticular disease, pelvic pain, groin pain
Stomach pain in upper middle quadret stomach ulcer, heartburn/indigestion, pancreatitis gallstones, epigastric hernia
Lab values for renal failure low magnesium and high creatine
-tomy the surgeon cut something
-ectomy the surgeon cut something out
-ostomy the surgeon made an opening
-plasty the surgeon changes the shape of something
-pexy the surgeon moved the organ to the right place
-rraphy the surgen sewed something up
-desis the surgeon made two things stick together
Vaccinations contraindicated in pregnant smallpox, measles, mumps, rubella, varicella
women
Don't give what food with MAOIs tyramine (chocolate, alcohol, and fermented foods like cheese)
NEVER give _ in IV push potassium
Do not give _ at bedtime tetracycline; don't let them lie down b/c it might cause gastric reflux
cyanosis, tachycardia, orthopnea, pulmonary congestion (cough, crackles, wheezes,
S/S of LSHF
blood-tinged sputum, tachypnea) restlessness, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea
S/S of RSHF edema, weight gain, ascites, distended jugular veins, fatigue, anorexia
Risk factors of respiratory acidosis respiratory depression; pneumothorax; airway obstruction; inadequate ventilation
Risk factors of repiratory alkalosis hyperventilation; hypoxemia; altitude sickeness; asphyxiation; asthma; pneumonia
R - rescue
A - alarm
Response for fire [RACE]
C - contain
E - extinguish
How often to remove restraints and check every 2 hours
on client
older age, cognitive/sensory impairment, impaired mobility, bowel and bladder
Characteristics that increase risk for falls
dysfunction, side effects of medications, and history of falls
Equipment at client's bedside for seizure oxygen, oral airway, and suction equipment
precautions
Description of semi-fowlers head of bed elevated at 30 degrees
Description of fowlers head of bed elevated to 45 degrees
Description of high-fowlers head of bed elevated to 90 degrees
Description of supine lying on back, head, and shoulders
Description of prone lying on abdomen, legs extended, and head turned to side
Description of lithotomy lying on the back with hips and knees flexed at righ angles and feet in stirrups
lying on left side with most of the body weight borne by the anterior aspect of the
Description of sims
ilium, humerus, and clavicle (client is unconscious or receiving enema)
If patient isn't voiding, don't give ... potassium
Manifestations of hypokalemia (low muscle weakness, cramping, nausea, vomiting, decreased bowel motility,
potassium) dysrhythmias, irritability
Manifestations of hyperkalemia (high peaked T waves, ventricular dysrhythmias, increased bowel motility
potassium)
Addison's disease need to add ... cortisol
HR 100-160
Newborn vital signs R 40-60
BP 60-80 systolic; 40-50 diastolic