Class VIII Science Sample Paper 2025-26
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PraveenClass VIII Science Sample Paper 2025-26
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PraveenCommon questions
Powered by AICrop rotation is practiced by farmers to enhance soil fertility, control pests and diseases, and improve crop yields. It involves growing different types of crops sequentially on the same land. This practice helps in replenishing nutrients in the soil as different plants have varied nutrient requirements and help in breaking the cycle of pests and diseases specific to certain crops .
Wildlife sanctuaries are areas where wildlife is protected in their natural habitat, allowing for freedom of movement and more natural behaviors, while zoos are facilities where animals are kept in enclosures for public education and entertainment purposes. Management in sanctuaries focuses on habitat conservation and ecosystem balance, whereas zoos emphasize breeding programs and species preservation in controlled environments .
Deforestation affects nomadic people by disrupting their traditional lifestyles, as they rely on forests for resources like food, shelter, and medicine. It also reduces biodiversity by destroying habitats, leading to species extinction and loss of ecosystem services, which can alter climatic conditions and reduce resilience against environmental changes .
Ice floats on water because it is less dense than liquid water. When water freezes, it forms a crystal lattice that occupies more volume but maintains the same mass, resulting in lower density. This unique property of water ensures ice remains buoyant and provides insulation for aquatic life during cold temperatures .
Ocean water tastes salty due to the presence of dissolved salts, primarily sodium chloride. These salts originate from the weathering of rocks on land, volcanic eruptions, and hydrothermal vents, and are transported to the ocean through rivers. Although the salt is not visible, it remains dissolved throughout the water, giving it its characteristic salty taste .
Temperature affects solubility by influencing the dissolution rate and the amount of solute that can be dissolved. Generally, solubility increases with temperature as it enhances molecular motion, allowing more solute particles to interact with the solvent. Solubility is the maximum amount of solute that can dissolve in a specific amount of solvent at a given temperature .
Diffusion exemplifies molecular motion as it involves the movement of particles from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration. It occurs more rapidly in gases than in liquids because gas molecules have more kinetic energy and move more freely due to weaker intermolecular forces compared to liquids, where molecules are closer together and experience more resistance .
Using a seed drill offers advantages such as more accurate placement of seeds at correct depths and spacing, which leads to uniform growth and better crop yields. It also reduces seed wastage and labor costs compared to traditional methods like broadcasting seeds by hand .
An object will float in water if its density is less than that of water, and it will sink if denser. Density is defined as mass per unit volume, and objects less dense than the medium they are in experience a buoyant force equal to the weight of the displaced fluid, which is how floating occurs .
An element is a pure substance made of one type of atom, e.g., oxygen (O). A compound is made of two or more elements chemically combined in fixed proportions, e.g., water (H2O). A mixture is a combination of two or more substances physically combined, e.g., air, where gases are present in no fixed ratio .