Solutions - worksheet
Thursday, August 7, 2025 1:13 PM
Worksheet: Solutions (Class 12 CBSE - Chemistry)
1. Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs):
Q1. Which of the following is a colligative property?
A. Refractive index
B. Boiling point elevation
C. Viscosity
D. Surface tension
Q2. According to Henry's law, the solubility of a gas in a liquid increases with:
A. Increase in temperature
B. Increase in pressure
C. Decrease in pressure
D. Decrease in volume
Q3. An ideal solution is one which:
A. Obeys Henry's law
B. Obeys Raoult's law at all concentrations
C. Shows positive deviation from Raoult's law
D. Shows negative deviation from Raoult's law
Q4. Which of the following will show abnormal colligative properties?
A. NaCl
B. Glucose
C. Urea
D. CH3COOH in benzene
2. Assertion and Reasoning (A-R):
Q5.
Assertion (A): Raoult's law is applicable to ideal solutions only.
Reason (R): In ideal solutions, enthalpy change of mixing is zero.
A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
C. A is true but R is false.
D. A is false but R is true.
Q6.
Assertion (A): Colligative properties depend on the nature of the solute.
Reason (R): Colligative properties are influenced by the number of solute particles.
A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
C. A is true but R is false.
D. A is false but R is true.
3. Case Study-Based Questions:
Read the passage and answer the questions below:
A soft drink is bottled under high pressure of CO2 gas. When the bottle is sealed, CO2 remains dissolved in water due to high pressure.
Upon opening, the pressure is released and the gas escapes producing a fizz. This phenomenon can be explained using Henry's Law.
Q7.1 Which gas law explains the solubility of gases in liquids under pressure?
Q7.2 What will happen to the solubility of CO2 if the temperature is increased?
Q7.3 Name the law and give its mathematical expression.
Q7.4 What would happen if the bottle is not tightly sealed?
4. Numerical Questions:
Q8. Calculate the molality of a solution containing 20 g of NaOH in 500 g of water. (Molar mass of NaOH = 40 g/mol)
Q9. A solution containing 1.8 g of glucose (C6H12O6) in 100 g of water freezes at -0.093°C. Calculate the molar mass of glucose. (Kf for
water = 1.86 K kg/mol)
Q10. 2.56 g of sulphur (S8) is dissolved in 100 g of benzene. The solution boils at 80.31°C. Calculate the molar mass of sulphur. (Kb for
benzene = 2.53 K kg/mol, normal boiling point of benzene = 80.10°C)
SOLUTIONS Page 1